When Peng learned that the car had entered Fushun County, he stopped in a hurry. Then he got off the bus and looked out, only to see the Tuojiang River winding. The mountains are rolling, full of green. Peng couldn't help feeling: "What a genius! No wonder there are so many talented people. More than 30 years ago, I had a close comrade-in-arms, right here, but unfortunately he died on the way to the Long March! " Say that finish, he looked dignified, silent for a long time.
Peng's close comrade-in-arms is a little-known senior general of the Red Army. So what's the story between him and Deng Ping?
1908, Deng Ping was born in Fushun county, Sichuan province. His father is a saltworks worker. When Deng Ping was a child, he was adopted by his uncle because of his poor family. 192665438+In February, Deng Ping, who just turned 18 years old, resolutely left home, went to Wuhan, was admitted to Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch, and joined China during his school days.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/927, Deng Ping was enlisted by the party in the 1st regiment of the 5th Independent Division of the 8th Kuomintang Army in Nanxian County, Hunan Province. The head of this regiment is Peng, a patriotic soldier with a strong sense of justice. The Commissioner of Nanxian County, Hunan Province introduced Peng and said, "There is an unemployed young man, twenty-one or two years old, who is proficient in arts and sciences and good at painting and calligraphy. Can you find him a place to live? "
Peng replied: "The first battalion headquarters lacks a clerical staff sergeant and a third-class secretary. The former earns fifteen or sixteen yuan a month and the latter thirty yuan. "
At this time, Deng Ping said, "As long as you can eat."
So Peng was appointed as the clerk of the first battalion. Under the cover of this identity, Deng Ping immediately began to work. He developed many officers and men of a regiment into party member, and set up a soldiers' committee. After a while, the party organization explained its identity to Peng, who was very happy.
As early as the Northern Expedition, Peng met party member and Duan Dechang, and accepted Marxism under his influence. After the "April 12th Incident", Peng resolutely submitted an application for joining the Party to the Party organization with strong indignation. 1928 In February, under the introduction of Duan Dechang, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China officially approved Peng as members of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Deng Ping attended Peng's swearing-in ceremony. According to Peng's memory, the heads of Marx and Engels were painted on the wall at his swearing-in ceremony.
Soon, a regiment formally established the Communist Youth League Party Committee, with Peng as its secretary. Considering Peng's goal is too big, Deng Ping especially suggested to him that in the future, high-ranking dignitaries should be received and identified by himself before being introduced to Peng, so as not to expose the identity of the head of the delegation and increase the danger.
With the development of the revolutionary situation, Teng, a special correspondent of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, came to Pingjiang on July 6 (5438+0928) to discuss the specific matters of the uprising with Peng. Deng Ping made suggestions to the two leaders:
After listening to this, Peng couldn't help but praise again and again: "Comrades are worthy of being from Huangpu, much better than the head of my Jiangwutang!"
On July 22nd, the Pingjiang Uprising officially began. Peng acted according to the plan and won. Since then, the uprising troops have been reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Peng as the commander, Teng as the political commissar and chief of staff. Since then, he has become Peng's right-hand military assistant.
After the Pingjiang Uprising, Peng led the army to fight hard all the way, and joined forces with Zhu De and Gongsi Army in Jinggangshan on 1928 and 12. 1929 65438+ 10. In October, the main force of Gongsi Army advanced to Gannan, and Peng led the army to stay in Jinggangshan.
Soon, the enemy besieged Jinggangshan with 10 regiment. Faced with the grim situation, Peng immediately called a meeting of the leaders of the Red Fifth Army to study countermeasures. He said to everyone, "The enemy attacking us now has 10 regiments, and we only have more than 2,000 people. At present, the enemy is narrowing the encirclement, so we should break through immediately. Next, please ask the Chief of Staff to make a breakthrough deployment. "
Deng Ping stood up and said, "The breakthrough is at the junction of the enemy in Jiangxi and the enemy in Hunan. We should concentrate our superior forces, take them by surprise and tear a hole. I led the secret service company, machine gun company and mortar company to make sharp knives. After the gap was torn, the first regiment and the seventh regiment served as the left and right wings respectively, forming a safe passage, and the political commissar took four regiments to protect them behind the house. "
Peng Huaide shook his head again and again: "Wrong, wrong! As a sharp knife and striker, you are not suitable for me. "
Deng Ping said firmly, "You are the leader of a responsible army, and the development of the Red Army depends on you. This is the important task that Zhu and Mao gave you when they went down the mountain! The military situation is urgent, don't argue any more. "
Peng see resolute attitude, not say anything, but moved in my heart.
Gongwujun, according to Deng Ping's plan, really highlighted the encirclement. Since then, the Red Fifth Army has moved to rejuvenating the country, raided the capital and won. However, Deng Ping was unfortunately injured in the battle. Because the wound was infected with a high fever, he had to stay in DuDu to recuperate. When Peng left, he repeatedly told the local person in charge: "Be sure to take good care of comrades!"
Three months later, Deng Ping returned from injury. Peng said excitedly after seeing him, "My broken wings have grown back!"
193 1 in early October, after the third counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Deng Ping, commander of Gongwu Army, and He Changgong, commander of Gongba Army, reported to the Red Army Command. Mao Zedong received them kindly and asked them, "Guess what's important about your visit?"
Deng Ping said: "Either the training and rectification of our two armies."
Mao Zedong shook his head and said, "No, no, today is dedicated to' recall' you two captains. We intend to take advantage of the favorable opportunity during the war to establish a regular Red Army school in the Central Soviet Area, and prepare to deploy two commanders, four teachers, a dozen heads and political commissar to run this school, so as to cultivate talents who can run the army, build the army and lead troops to fight. "
Deng Ping and He Changgong happily accepted this important task, and Deng Ping was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief and education chief of the Central Military and Political School of the Red Army. The "Red School" was held for six times, and Deng Ping gave full play to his talents and trained a large number of outstanding military talents for the Red Army.
1March, 932, Deng Ping was ordered to be transferred back to Gongsanjuntuan as the chief of staff and commander of Gongwujun.
1934 In the middle of April, in the third stage of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Chiang Kai-shek assembled 1 1 division and 1 artillery brigade, and under the cover of aircraft artillery, launched an attack on Guangchang, the north gate of the Central Soviet Area. At that time, the command of the Red Army had fallen to Bo Gu Kailai and Li De. They ordered the Red Third Army Corps to defend Guangchang, and they were not allowed to let the enemy in, otherwise they would engage in military activities.
Peng, after receiving the order, immediately organized all the soldiers to repair the trench fortifications day and night. However, under the attack of the enemy's powerful forces and firepower, the Red Third Army Corps not only failed to achieve the expected operational purpose, but suffered heavy casualties and had to drag the exhausted division out of the battle.
Peng He is very worried about this. They agreed that the strength of the enemy and ourselves was too great to defend. It is better to adjust the troops to mobile defense, leaving only one company in front to attract enemy attacks, and the main force is hidden in the mountains near the city. When the enemy swarmed into the city, our main force seized the opportunity, rushed out of the hill and attacked the enemy's flank, thus winning the battle.
In order to enhance the effect of the proposal, Deng Ping drew a "Guangchang mobile defense chief determination map" overnight. The next day, Peng took the painting to see Bo Gu and Li De, and made suggestions to them.
Unexpectedly, after reading this picture, Li De said contemptuously: "I heard that Comrade Deng Ping graduated from Huangpu Military Academy, but there are many common-sense mistakes in this picture: First, the firepower distribution on the position is not detailed. According to my requirements, it is clear where a machine gun and a mortar must be placed; Second, the curve of contour line is different from my map there. It seems that Comrade Deng Ping's Whampoa Military Academy is white! "
Peng flew into a rage when he heard that Li De had insulted recklessly. He pointed to Li De and said, "Comrade Deng Ping and I fought side by side for six years. Do you know how many good ideas and battles have been planned for me? The development of the Red Third Army Corps from more than 2,000 people during the Pingjiang Uprising to more than/kloc-0,000 people today is inseparable from Comrade Deng Ping. His military talent is comparable to yours! "
Li De became angry from embarrassment and shouted at Peng: "You must carry out the orders of the Central Military Commission, and no changes are allowed. Otherwise, the consequences are at your own risk! " The two broke up in discord.
When Peng returned to the legion, he asked him with concern: "I can't eat if you don't come back." What happened? "
Peng said, "I had a big fight with Li De. I struck the table, he smashed the cup, and I called him' It doesn't hurt to sell my son Tian Xin'. He called me' unauthorized retreat' and threatened to enforce military discipline against me. "
Deng Ping said angrily, "Li De doesn't know how to fight in the hilly areas of southern China at all, but he always pretends to be the emperor's father and is domineering. For this kind of person, you are good at it, which also shows that I have been suffocating for a long time! "
Under the command of Bo Gu Kailai and Li De's wrong line, the Red Army failed in its fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and had to carry out the Long March. After Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong's leading position in the Red Army was re-established. Deng Ping was very happy. He firmly believes that as long as there is the correct leadership of Mao Zedong, the Red Army will surely win the battle, and there is hope for China's revolutionary cause.
On February 23, the Central Military Commission ordered the Red Third Army Corps to reoccupy Zunyi before the end of the month to mobilize the enemy to return to the south. Under the command of Peng and Peng, the Red Sanjuntuan won several battles and arrived at Zunyi Gate on the evening of February 27th.
That night, Deng Ping took Zhang Aiping, political commissar of the Red Eleven Regiment, and Lan Guoqing, chief of staff, braved the drizzle and biting cold wind and personally came to Zunyi City to spy on the enemy. While observing with a telescope, Deng Ping said to Zhang Aiping, "Hold off the enemy guarding the city first, and launch a general attack tonight after the main force of the legion arrives. Be sure to win Zunyi before dawn. The situation is urgent. Tomorrow, Xue Yue, the enemy of Zunyi, will be reinforced ... "
Zhang Aiping was listening attentively when he suddenly found that Deng Ping's voice was interrupted, and then Deng Ping's head fell on his right arm. Zhang Aiping looked to the right through the night and saw that Deng Ping's deep red blood had dyed his skirt red. It turned out that a cold bullet hit Deng Ping's head, and he died heroically on the spot at the age of 27.
When Peng learned the bad news, he immediately rushed to the front. He lifted the white sheet covering Deng Ping, wept bitterly, and then shook Deng Ping's body vigorously and said, "Deng Ping, what's the matter with you? You can't die ... "
After a long time, Peng Cai calmed down. He took out a towel, carefully wiped the blood and dust from Deng Ping's face, and then silently bowed his head. After the silence, Peng said to Zhang Aiping, "Put the Chief of Staff in a new uniform. If not, go to the general supply department and say I said it! "
At this time, the director of the Political Department of the Legion held Peng's hand tightly and said, "Lao Peng, you can command the war at ease. Our political department will handle the affairs of Deng Ping. I promise you, you must be worthy of the martyrs, you must be satisfied! "
When the general attack time finally arrived, Peng picked up the phone and issued an order to the troops: "Attention, all ministries, it's time for the general attack. I command, attack! Take Zunyi and avenge the Chief of Staff! "
Under the fierce attack of the Red Army, most of Zunyi's money troops were wiped out and a few fled. Our army captured the enemy 1200 people and won the first major victory since the Long March.
After capturing Zunyi City, Zhang Aiping wrote poems in memory of Deng Ping:
1949165438+1October 2 1, Zunyi was liberated. Peng immediately instructed to find the bones and bury them separately. After receiving the order, Zunyi prefectural party committee and the office of the Commissioner immediately set up a special leading group to investigate Deng Ping's body. However, because no one knew the exact location of Deng Ping's body at that time, Zunyi cadres and masses searched for it for several years, but there was still no whereabouts.
1in the summer of 957, Peng personally provided some valuable clues to Zunyi prefectural party Committee: due to the tense war at that time, our army bought a pair of black lacquer coffins in the street where the Red Third Army Corps was stationed that night to bury Deng Ping's body, which was buried on the hillside in the northern suburb of Zunyi by the Red Army commanders, and there was no record of erecting a monument.
According to this clue, Zunyi prefectural party committee organized a search again, and finally confirmed that the Red Army buried in Songzikan Luojiafen Mountain was Deng Ping's grave. The prefectural party committee organized people to dig graves. After careful examination, it was found that there was a small hole in the right frontal bone of the body, and it was confirmed that it was indeed a hole mark through which the bullet passed. At first, it was confirmed that this was Deng Ping's remains.
To ensure foolproof, Zunyi prefectural party committee invited Shi Xinan, political commissar of Guizhou Military Region, to Zunyi for appraisal. During the Red Army period, Shi Xinan worked under the leadership of Deng Ping for a long time. After his confirmation, the bones buried here are Deng Ping's remains.
After asking for instructions from the Central Military Commission, Zunyi Prefecture Committee buried Deng Ping's body in Xiaolongshan, the left side of Phoenix Mountain in the back mountain where he died. The cemetery faces south, and the design is solemn and solemn. Evergreen trees such as pine and cypress were planted around the tomb for people to admire.
Deng Ping martyrs are immortal!