I. Boya Guqin
1, original:
Boya guqin, aiming at climbing mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: Good! I'm like Mount Tai! Aim for running water. Zhong Ziqi said: Good! Yang Yang is like a river! Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.
2. Translation:
When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of climbing mountains. Hearing this, Zhong Ziqi exclaimed, You play really well! Majestic and solemn, as if overlooking the endless mountains and rivers! Boya is thinking about running water. Hearing this, Zhong Ziqi exclaimed, You play really well! Vast, like a rushing river! Every time Boya misses something, Zhong Ziqi can guess exactly what he thinks. After the death of Zhong Ziqi, Boya felt that there was no bosom friend in the world, so he broke the piano and the string, and never played the piano for the rest of his life.
3. Precautions:
①: Doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Yu, famous Rui, famous.
2 kindness: it means good.
E-e: The mountain is very high.
④ Yang Yang: Describing the grand water potential.
What you read: the thoughts and intentions in your heart.
6 fingers: thinking.
⑦ confidant: a person who knows his own mind and speaks the same language.
8 broken piano and broken string: broken piano and broken string. Metaphor to abandon the world, abandon the music industry.
9. Never play drums: never play the piano. Give up one's ideas and stop working in music.
No more drums, no more piano.
Second, "Book Dai Song Painting Cattle"
1, original:
There is Du in Shu, with excellent calligraphy and painting. There is also Dai Song's "Bull" Axis, which is particularly popular. It is covered with precious stones, and it is often followed by itself. One day he showed his calligraphy and painting, and a shepherd boy saw it, clapped his hands and laughed and said, this painting is also a bullfight! The bull's fighting power is in the horn and its tail is between the two stocks. Today is the end of the battle! Chu Shi laughed it off. As the old saying goes, farming asks slaves, weaving asks maids. Can't be changed.
2. Translation:
There is a Chu Shi who loves painting and calligraphy in Sichuan, and he has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works in his collection. One of them is a picture of a cow, which he likes very much. It is packed in a tool kit and painted with a pattern with jade as the axis. He often carries it with him. One day, while drying calligraphy and painting, a shepherd boy saw this painting, clapped his hands and laughed, saying, This painting is a bull in a gladiator! When a cow fights, its strength is concentrated on the corner, and its tail is sandwiched between its two hind legs, but this picture shows the cow wagging its tail and hitting the corner, which is wrong!
Du smiled and felt that the shepherd boy was right. As the ancients said, you should ask the servant who tills the field for farming, and the maid who weaves silk for weaving. This truth cannot be changed.
3. Precautions:
① Du: A scholar named Du (probably Du in the book).
2 calligraphy and painting: calligraphy and painting works.
3 Cherish: Cherish and love.
4 exposure: drying.
Appreciation of two classical Chinese works;
I. Appreciation of Boya Guqin Works
Boya sadly misses her childhood, which makes people sigh that bosom friends are hard to find. By telling the story of Yu Boya and Zhongzi in Chu, we can realize the sincere friendship of mutual understanding and appreciation between friends, and tell us that the basis of pure friendship is understanding. Boya's unique string is an eternal model for making friends!
Life is too short to find a bosom friend; Wan Li clouds and smoke, a thousand-year-old story. The foundation of pure friendship is understanding. The most vivid and profound explanation of China culture in this respect is the story of Yu Boya and Zhong You. Boya quatrain is an eternal model of making friends, which has been passed down to this day and gives people eternal enlightenment. It is this story that establishes the lofty standards of interpersonal relationship and friendship of the Chinese nation.
Second, appreciation of Dai Song's cow paintings.
1. Ideologically, through a shepherd boy, he pointed out the mistakes made by the great painter Dai Song in painting cows, which clearly showed that the truth of true knowledge comes from practice, which is easy to understand and intriguing; At the same time, using the method of fable, in a seemingly ordinary story, it contains practical knowledge and is thought-provoking.
2. In terms of art, this article has the following characteristics: First, the story described in this article is concise and vivid. There are not many words in the full text, but it can capture people's hearts. Secondly, this paper uses the language form of characters to express their images. The shepherd boy saw this famous picture of a cow and asked without thinking: Is this picture a bullfight? By asking questions, it is pointed out that this painting is a bullfight. Because the shepherd boy is familiar with the cow's habits and knows the position of the cow's tail during bullfighting, he went on to say: the bull fights between the horn and the tail. This is not the case with the bullfighting in the painting, which is inconsistent with the normal state of bullfighting and violates the reality of life.
3. This article quotes an old saying that the tiller is a slave and the weaver is a maid, just right, which plays a great role in this article:
First, get to the point. The purpose of the tiller as a slave and the weaver girl as a maid is to explain that painting a cow requires asking a shepherd boy, fully affirming that the shepherd boy is familiar with life and appropriately criticizing famous paintings. The author points out the theme at the end of the article by quoting, which not only highlights the theme, but also sublimates it, which is of universal significance.
Second, the end. Quoting the end of the old saying is memorable and memorable.
Third, fine the police. The old saying quoted in this paper, one sentence and two characters, is a beautiful epigram, which is much more concise and vivid than the author's own words, thus saving words and achieving much better results.