More than one thing is better than less, from Mencius? Ugliness in the sun means that standing on the side of justice and benevolence will get the support and help of most people; Violating morality and benevolence will inevitably lead to isolation. This paper compares "time", "geographical location" and "human harmony" and advances them step by step. It demonstrates the truth that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as the harmony between people".
Original: the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings. If the husband attacks it, it will be the right time, and if it is invincible, it will be the right place. The city is not too high, the pond is not too deep, the army is not very profitable, and there is not much rice, so it is not as good as people and peace.
Therefore, the people in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the benefits of the world do not take the benefits of war. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. When there is little help, relatives will be there; Help more, and the world will be at peace. Take advantage of the world and attack your relatives. A gentleman wins without fighting.
Appreciation of works:
"Tao helps more, Tao helps less" is a famous assertion of Mencius. "Mencius? Sun Chou said in the summer, "Those who have gained the Tao will help more, while those who have lost the Tao will help less. When there is little help, relatives will be there; Help more, and the world will be at peace. Go with the flow, attack the pro-side, and the gentleman wins without fighting. "The word" Pan "here means" rebellion "and means betrayal and opposition.
This passage means that there are many people who help the right people; For those who have lost their way, fewer people help him. When there are few people to help, even relatives will oppose him; When so many people help, the whole world will obey him. Take the obedience of the whole world to attack those who even oppose their relatives, or win the first world war without fighting.
Mencius' "virtuous" and "immoral" people here do not refer to ordinary individuals, but to the king of a country. The king of a country is both the commander-in-chief of the war and the political leader.
Mencius, by discussing the victory or defeat of the war, led to the view that "getting more help from the Tao and getting less help from the Tao". But in Mencius' view, "people's hearts turn back" is of fundamental significance to war and equally important to politics.