Mr. Wang usually amuses himself by reading and writing articles, and never gives up a little. Every time I write a book, some of them are taken by people I like, and later they are found in other people's homes, which are no longer my own works. When he was a teenager, he studied poetry. At first, he pursued adventure and strangeness, just like breaking an array against the enemy, but later he reached the realm of peace and elegance. Every time I get a book, I will put it back where I put it after I thoroughly understand it. As long as he finds any mistakes in any book, he will immediately start to revise it, not limited to two or three times. The red and yellow pens never leave their hands. Borrowing someone else's book, if the binding is damaged, he will re-bind it, and if there are mistakes in the text, he will correct it. He is glad to hear that others are studying and commenting on whether he is tired or not.
Although Mr. Wang's family is poor, he never talks about benefits. Mr. Wang's residence has several acres of ponds, 30 houses and 400 acres of land, including not only ten cows, but also five or six farmers. However, his fields are located in low-lying areas. As long as it rains for a day and a night, it will be connected with the river, and you can't tell whether it is your own field or someone else's field. Because of this, Mr. Wang was hungry and had no savings in the granary, so he had to take farm tools and lead farmers to build dams. From now on, although there will be floods every year, we can't skip his warning and drown his crops. Someone ridiculed Mr. Wang, saying, "In order to control water, Yao is thin, shun is black, and Dayu has calluses on his hands and feet." Are they not all saints? " I'm just an ordinary person. What can I do to support my wife and children if I don't work hard? Besides, what's the difference between this and fleas and lice on famous vessels and finches and rats in granaries? "
Mr. Wang doesn't like to associate with vulgar people by nature This kind of person can't see him even when he gets to the door. Mr. Wang doesn't prepare horses and chariots and doesn't attend the funeral. Relatives and friends at home and abroad, weddings and funerals, Chinese New Year holidays, he never participates in exchanges on time. Sometimes lukewarm, healthy and having nothing to do, Mr. Wang takes a boat, prepares tents and tables, and brings only a roll of books, a tea set, a pen and ink, a fishing tackle and a boy rocking the boat. Where he went, he didn't like it at all, so he came straight back without stopping. Even the waterfowl took off and the mountain deer ran away. People called him "Three Jianghu people", so Mr. Wang wrote a film "Three Jianghu people spread and sang". From then on, neither praise nor demotion was affected, and neither criticism nor praise was taken to heart. Mr. Geng Jie is impatient, and he attacks immediately when he meets something, which makes people unbearable. I soon regretted it, and I couldn't change this habit after changing it many times. Mr. Wang doesn't spread his name, and no one in the society knows him. Isn't he a fisherman like a rich man and a boatman?
2. Mr. Foley inherited the translation of classical Chinese. Mr. Foley was seen farming in Foley, so people called him that.
Teacher Wang is bold and unrestrained, and likes reading books by ancient sages. Among them, Spring and Autumn Annals is his favorite, and he finds faults. I have read a book written by Wang Zhongyan. He said, "The Spring and Autumn Annals lost its meaning after it was written", and he quite agreed with this view.
Han once wrote "General Rules of the Spring and Autumn Period", carved on a stone, and even regarded this kind of research knowledge as his life's task. The contents in the book were upside down and confused, and there was no fluency. After about a hundred years, no one dared to point out its shortcomings and mistakes.
Mr. Foley was worried about misleading young people, so he wrote a book to pick out mistakes and correct them. Mr. Wang usually amuses himself by reading and writing articles, and never gives up a little.
Every time I write a book, some of them are taken by people I like, and later they are found in other people's homes, which are no longer my own works. When he was a teenager, he studied poetry. At first, he pursued adventure and strangeness, just like breaking an array against the enemy, but later he reached the realm of peace and elegance.
Every time I get a book, I will put it back where I put it after I thoroughly understand it. As long as he finds any mistakes in any book, he will immediately start to revise it, not limited to two or three times.
The red and yellow pens never leave their hands. Borrowing someone else's book, if the binding is damaged, he will re-bind it, and if there are mistakes in the text, he will correct it.
He is glad to hear that others are studying and commenting on whether he is tired or not. Although Mr. Wang's family is poor, he never talks about benefits.
Mr. Wang's residence has several acres of ponds, 30 houses and 400 acres of land, including not only ten cows, but also five or six farmers. However, his fields are located in low-lying areas. As long as it rains for a day and a night, it will be connected with the river, and you can't tell whether it is your own field or someone else's field.
Because of this, Mr. Wang was hungry and had no savings in the granary, so he had to take farm tools and lead farmers to build dams. From now on, although there will be floods every year, we can't skip his warning and drown his crops.
Someone ridiculed Mr. Wang, saying, "In order to control water, Yao is thin, shun is black, and Dayu has calluses on his hands and feet." Are they not all saints? " I'm just an ordinary person. What can I do to support my wife and children if I don't work hard? Besides, what's the difference between this and fleas and lice on famous vessels and finches and rats in granaries? "Mr. Wang doesn't like to associate with vulgar people by nature. This kind of person can't see him even when he gets to the door. Mr. Wang doesn't prepare horses and chariots and doesn't attend the funeral.
Relatives and friends at home and abroad, weddings and funerals, Chinese New Year holidays, he never participates in exchanges on time. Sometimes lukewarm, healthy and having nothing to do, Mr. Wang takes a boat, prepares tents and tables, and brings only a roll of books, a tea set, a pen and ink, a fishing tackle and a boy rocking the boat.
Where he went, he didn't like it at all, so he came straight back without stopping. Even the waterfowl took off and the mountain deer ran away. People called him "Three Jianghu people", so Mr. Wang wrote a film "Three Jianghu people spread and sang".
From then on, neither praise nor demotion was affected, and neither criticism nor praise was taken to heart. Mr. Geng Jie is impatient, and he attacks immediately when he meets something, which makes people unbearable.
I soon regretted it, and I couldn't change this habit after changing it many times. Mr. Wang doesn't spread his name, and no one in the society knows him. Isn't he a fisherman like a rich man and a boatman? .
3. The classical Chinese translated by Zheng Xiao comes from Zheng Xiao in Twenty-four History of Ming Dynasty.
Zheng Xiao, translated by Zheng Xiaochuan, is a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), he won the first place among the scholars, and in the second year he was a scholar and became a prison.
During this period, he insisted on reading past documents every day in order to get familiar with the reality and strength of military forces in mountainous areas and around the world. Prime Minister Kim Hyun-min asked him to compile a nine-face map. After the book was finished, people scrambled to copy and spread it.
Because of the "big gift" dispute, he was punished by the scepter. After the Datong mutiny, he wrote that he could not pardon the principal offender.
After Zhang Fujing came to power, he attached great importance to him and wanted to put him in the position of the Imperial Academy and an admonition officer, but ignored him. After his father died, he went home to mourn, which was useless for a long time.
Xu Zan, then an official of the Ministry of Rites, transferred him to the official department as a doctor. After Xia Yan's strike, Sejong hated the remonstrators and did not correct them, so he ordered the official department to inspect them and separate them.
Yan Song tried to crowd out people he didn't like, but Zheng Xiao took away thirteen people, including Qiao You, who had a good relationship with Dachuan and Yan Song. Yan Song hated him so much that he was transferred to the anthology department.
Yan Song wants to use Zhao Wenhua to run the examination department. Zheng Xiao said to Xu Zan, "In the past, Huang Zhen did selected works and Li Kaixian did exams. They were all from Shandong, and the emperor disagreed. Now that Mandarin is tuned, I have to avoid it. "
Xu Zan declined Yan Song for this reason. Yan Song also wants his son Fan Shi to become Shang Baocheng. Zheng Xiao said: "In China, it is customary to be promoted to a magistrate; I was promoted to Shang Baocheng, and there was no such precedent in the past. "
Yan Song is outraged. Later, he was recommended by Zheng Xiao in the name of demoting Zhou Tie and others, and was demoted as a co-knowledge. Later, Zheng Xiao was promoted to TaiFuCheng, passed TaiChangQing in Nanjing, and was called to North Korea, where he became the right assistant minister of punishments. Soon, he was transferred to the Ministry of War, and was also the deputy capital of the imperial government, responsible for the grain transportation of the governor.
At that time, the enemy could be seen in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and it was almost impossible for ships carrying grain to sail. Zheng Xiao asked the state treasury to allocate hundreds of thousands of taels of silver to build warships, castles, drill soldiers and collect food and grass.
Sejong signed the consent form. The traitors in China were bribed by the enemy, and many people colluded with the enemy. Gu Biao, a native of Tongzhou, is particularly cruel and cunning and acts as a guide for the enemy.
Therefore, the enemy's camps are all in key areas, and the actual situation of officers and men is well known. Zheng Xiaoxian rewarded Gu Biao and beheaded him.
Recruit brave salt customers as soldiers, add Taizhou deputy envoys for coastal defense, build Guazhou City, send more soldiers, and set up watchtowers at Miaowan, Mayang and Yunti seaports. In this way, defeat the enemy in Tongzhou first, and then win in Rugao and Haimen. After Lv Si attacked them, the enemy was besieged in Langshan, and more than 900 people were killed before and after, and the enemy fled in defeat.
After meritorious service, Zheng Xiao was promoted again and got three silver coins from Sejong. At that time, many people in China took part in the Japanese uprising.
Zheng Xiao wrote: "Brave and resourceful people in China are willing to be thieves because they have nothing to do. If the country doesn't trap these people widely and let them get ahead, I'm afraid people like Sun En and Lu Xun will emerge from them, which will be a catastrophe.
When Hong Wushi invaded Haizhou County, he built city walls and trained soldiers with the reputation of a high emperor and a senior counselor. After several years of operation, he still failed to settle down. Later, fishermen, islanders, salt collectors and ... requisitioners formed a water army of tens of thousands of people, and sent envoys across the ocean to Japan to announce rewards and punishments. After a long time, Japanese people dare not invade.
Although it is peaceful to the north of the Yangtze River now, ships at sea have suddenly traveled thousands of miles. The Japanese rely on China to be their eyes and ears, and China people rely on the Japanese to be their minions. It is not easy to eliminate future troubles without distinguishing. "
Sejong adopted some of his opinions. Soon, he was appointed as the left assistant minister of the official department and promoted to the Nanjing official department.
Sejong, because Zheng Xiao knew military affairs, used him as the right capital's suggestion and assisted military affairs, and soon appointed him as the minister of punishments. Anda besieged Datong right-back. Sejong asked Bai Yang, the minister of the Ministry of War, to command the army, so he asked Zheng Xiao to act as the Ministry of War.
Zheng Xiao wrote: "Today, military problems are difficult to solve, but the 3,500 soldiers selected and deployed by the Beijing Army even ordered them to go out to serve and work. How can they handle war affairs? " Please transfer them back to the team! "Sejong immediately adopted his suggestion. Soon, he went back to deal with the affairs of the punishments.
At that time, Yan Song was even more powerful. Zheng Xiao never liked Yan Song.
At that time, some major cases, such as Governor Wang Youyu's improper handling of cases, Zhongyun Guo Xiyan's fallacy of procedure, and Zheng Xiao's lenient sentence, were all cited by Yan Song. The Nanjing Rebel Zhou Shan and others killed Assistant Minister Huang Maoguan, and the pirate Wang Zhi colluded with the Japanese to make an insurrection, citing heavy codes, but Yan Song deliberately showed leniency to them.
Only Governor Ruan E, Governor Yang Shun, and Yushi Lukai took several cases. Because of Yan Song's protection, Zheng Xiao could not be completely brought to justice, so the commentator said that when he judged the case, the crime was given a lighter punishment, which was against the law. According to the previous example, all military and civilian lawsuits in Beijing are first submitted to the General Political Department and then sent to the Legal Department for trial and judgment.
Prisoners who should be tried by various departments should also be handled by the legal department, and there is no question of self-trial or punishment. Later, various departments no longer obeyed the rules, and the cases were bustling.
Zheng Xiao wrote to please abide by the previous rules, and Sejong agreed, so punishments sometimes arrested prisoners in counties and counties in the suburbs of Beijing. Zheng Cunren, the inspector general, thought that the lawsuit should be from bottom to top, so he ordered state and county officials and the legal department not to hand over the prisoners they wanted.
Zheng Xiao heard that, according to the previous rules, he led assistant ministers Zhao Da and Fu Yi to defend the emperor, and the villagers also delivered letters according to law. Their memorials were distributed to Douchayuan and reviewed by the Criminal Division.
Before the resolution of Duchayuan was reported, Zheng Xiao wrote a letter to defend himself. Yan Song encouraged Sejong's anger, so that Sejong severely criticized Zheng Xiao, then dismissed, and two assistant ministers were also demoted by two ranks.
Zheng Xiaotong is proficient in classics and familiar with national laws and regulations. He was very famous at that time. But suppressed by powerful people, he could not fully realize his ambition.
After returning to his hometown, he wore a prismatic headscarf and casual clothes to make friends with the elders in his hometown. No one who has seen him knows that he turned out to be a powerful man. After his death, his son Zheng and others complained to the court about his achievements in fighting against the Japanese pirates, and the emperor issued a letter to restore his official position.
At the beginning of Qin Long, the prince got a posthumous gift and Jane got a posthumous gift.
4. What does the word "Fu" mean in classical Chinese? < Name > 1。 (pictographic.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, like vegetable seedlings in the field. The inscriptions on bronze inscriptions have changed from sounds of abundance to pictophonetic characters.
Original meaning: Miao) 2. China's ancient reputation for men. Mostly used behind the table. 3. Another example: teacher (honorific, the table used to ask people in the old days) 4. Pass on "Father" (Fu).
The general term for male elders still has a good impression on elders. 5. Another example: all elders. 6. Through the "nursery" (p incarnation). The garden where fruits and vegetables are planted is 1. Just now, like: just 20 years old; Just recovered (just recovered); Just arrived (just arrived); Just ok (just ok) 2. At first, such as: just be (always); fuer(initial)÷shape÷ 1。 The big ones are: Futian (Datian); Volt (large and many).
5. The classical Chinese translated by Zheng Xiao is taken from Zheng Xiaochuan in Ming Dynasty.
In the first year of Jiajing, after having obtained the provincial examination, it was the first. He will become a scholar next year, and he will be the master of this position.
Every day, I know the number of people in the world such as Essex, Shima and Strength. Jin Xianmin, a senior official, wrote Nine Faces, and people contend.
Zhang Fujing is in charge of politics and instruments. If he wants to change the academician, he said, Xiao should not. Father's worries and rewards have been unbearable for a long time.
Xu Chen was appointed as an official minister and transferred to the official department. Pass the exam and become a doctor.
Xia Yan stopped talking, and the emperor's abusive officials didn't correct it. He wrote a letter to investigate whether to stay. Yan Song, a great scholar, went to thirteen people, including Qiao You, because he wanted to go to those unhappy people.
Song Da regretted Xiao, and transferred selected works. Song wants to make a short statement with Zhao Wenhua's exam results. He said that Li Kaixian's exam results were selected as articles in those years, and Shandong people were only allowed to use Xie Song to write posts that are forbidden to transfer articles today.
Demote Comrade Xiao and Comrade Zhou. Moved to Taifu City, passing through Nanjing Taichangqing.
Call the right assistant minister of punishments. Russia reformed the Ministry of War and served as the deputy governor of Cao Yun, the imperial capital.
Both the north and south of the Yangtze River are Japanese, so the boat has several obstacles. Xiao please send hundreds of thousands of silver, build a battle, build a castle, train and accumulate embarrassment.
Obey it. China raped people, profited from the Japanese and bribed many people.
Tongzhou people are very concerned about their watches, especially those who are embarrassed to guide the Japanese. Therefore, all battalions are based on key points, and officers and men know the actual situation like the back of their hands.
Xiao Xuan rewarded him with a sum of money. Recruit salt disciples as soldiers, add Taizhou coastal defense envoys, build Guazhou City, and send more troops to Miaowan, Mayang and Yunti Haikou.
Then he defeated the Japanese army in Tongzhou, even defeated Rugao and Haimen, attacked Lusi, led the army to surround Langshan, and beheaded more than 900 people before and after. The thief was defeated.
Merit, and then promoted to rank, three silver coins. Looking for the left assistant minister of the official department and transferring to the official department of Nanjing.
The emperor knew the soldiers because he knew Xiao, and he changed his right to be an auxiliary military attache. Find the minister of punishments.
I was in a hurry to surround Datong, and the emperor ordered the minister of war to be the governor and took Xiao to the Ministry of war. Xiao Yan said: "At present, the military affairs are fierce, but I just heard that there are 35,000 soldiers in Beijing. Why prepare for war?" Begging to go back to camp. "
Emperor Li complied. I am looking forward to learning classics and learning national allusions.
Trapped by powerful people, ambitious. Since I came back, I have traveled with the elders in the village, and I don't know who my noble person is.
After his death, Zi Lv Chun and others sued Xiao Yu for meritorious service to the DPRK and ordered him to be reinstated. At the beginning of Qin Long, the prince got a little insurance and a simple gift.
6. Shen Zhen, the word Chunfu, translated classical Chinese. Shen Lian passed it on to Shen Lian. His word is Chunfu, and he will be a master.
In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), he was a scholar. Appoint an official to Liyang County.
Because honest and frank was arrogant and didn't listen to advice, he was transferred to chiping. After his father died, he left, made up for it in Qingfeng-xiangguang fracture, and transferred to the imperial court to be a royal guard.
Shen Lian is straightforward and hates evil, but he is also quite wild. Every time I drink, I smile proudly, and no one looks at it.
Handsome Lu Bing is very kind to him. Liu Bing and Yan Song had a deep friendship, so Shen Lian drank with Yan Shifan many times.
Yan Shifan abused his guests with wine, but Shen Lian felt wronged and always disagreed with him. Yan Shifan is too afraid to argue with Shen Lian. When Anda invaded the capital and asked for a tribute book, there were many contemptuous words.
After extensive discussions with courtiers, Minister Zhao Zhenji asked the court not to agree. No one dared to support Zhao Zhenji, but Shen Lian supported him.
Xia Bangmo, the official minister, said, "What kind of official are you?" Shen Lian said, "I am a royal guard who has experienced in Shen Lian. The minister didn't say it, but the little official said it. "
So I went to the Council. Shen Lian was indignant at the fact that there was no one at home, which led to the rampant enemy. Shangshu asked Wan Ren to protect the mausoleum, and Wan Ren to protect the army grain depot in Tongzhou. At the same time, he gathered more than 100,000 troops from him to attack when the enemy was tired, and he could win a great victory.
The emperor didn't realize it. Yan Song was favored by the emperor and came to power. Border officials competed to pay bribes and give him things.
Wait until after the accident, afraid of offending, but also delivered gold and silver to bribe Yan Song, and the bribe became heavier every day. Shen Lian always sighs.
One day, I had a drink with monk Baocheng and Zhang Xunye. Drinking and drinking made me talk about Yan Song. Tears welled up in my eyes because of my generosity. Shang Shu said, "Last year, Aandahl invaded Shuntian, and your Majesty encouraged SHEN WOO to take advantage of the Northern Expedition. This is what civil and military officials hope to do.
However, if the imperial court wants to win, it must first discuss, and the discussion must first eliminate evil for the world, and then it can pacify the invasion of foreign enemies. Yan Song, a college student now, has an incurable insatiable problem, and his clumsy and shallow heart is as stubborn as a stone.
When the emperor was worried that his subjects would be humiliated by foreign invaders, he didn't hear that he extended his visit to Xianhao to ask for advice, but just planned his own self-interest with his son Yan Shifan. There are many ways to prevent the attraction of loyalty strategies and introduce the intention of flattering villains.
Ask for bribes to sell officials and make friends. The court rewarded a man, and he said,' I will reward him'; The court fined a man and he said,' I'll punish him'.
People are watching Yan Song's love and evil, but they don't know the grace and power of the court. Who dares to say him? Now, let's list the main crimes. The first point is to accept bribes from generals and undermine peace in border areas.
The second point is to accept the gift from the king and secretly protect everything. Third, the right to take over the official department, even a small official in a county, must be obtained through bribery, which greatly damages the usual way an official should maintain.
Fourth, it has become a common practice to ask for it every year, which leads to the inheritance of the company, while the wealth of the people is decreasing day by day. The fifth point is to suppress the admonition officer in secret, so that people dare not speak out.
Jealous of talent, as long as someone goes against his will, he will be killed. This is the sixth point. Seventh, conniving at his son's acceptance of property makes the whole world disgusted.
The eighth point is that we don't go back to China out of stock every day, which causes harassment at road stations. Living in * * * for a long time and ruining politics is the ninth point.
The tenth point is that you can't help make a plan to punish enemy thieves, which will cause your father's worry. "At the same time, it also dealt with the flattering goods of Xia Bangmo.
Ask them all to be fired to thank the world. The emperor was furious, tortured him dozens of times and was demoted to farming as a security guard.
After he went, there was no building. A businessman asked him why he committed the crime and moved his house to him.
The elders in the village also send firewood to him every day and send their children to learn from him.
7. Qian Mufu translated classical Chinese for Rugao Mausoleum.
When Qian Mufu was appointed as the county magistrate, it coincided with the outbreak of drought in the local area due to locust plague, but the county magistrate of Taixing lied to the county magistrate and said, "There are no locusts in the local area." Soon, when locusts became a disaster, the county magistrate asked him, Taixing County had nothing to say and said, "The local locusts probably flew from Lubu." So I sent a document to Lubu official county, asking to catch locusts and prevent them from invading neighboring areas. After receiving the official document, Qian Mufu wrote a poem at the end of the other official document to reply to him: "The plague of locusts was originally a natural disaster, not an inability to govern the county. Since they flew out from my site, please escort them back from your site. " In a short time, the word reached the capital, and everyone laughed their heads off.
To annotate ...
1 Yes: Yes.
② Send official documents to ...
3 Bi Yi: a humble title for one's own county.
④ county general: county order: county order
5: deception.
6 Cloud: Say.
⑦ Already: Soon.
8 Gai: Probably.
Pet-name ruby: strange
Indication: No talent.
⑾: Just.