Encouraging Learning is an excellent work by Xun Kuang, an outstanding thinker at the end of the Warring States Period. "Encouraging learning" means "encouraging and encouraging learning". This masterpiece, written more than two thousand years ago, is still memorable and deeply inspired.
The word "learning" can't help but remind people of these inspiring famous sentences, such as "There is no end to learning", "There is no end to learning" and "Reading thousands of books and taking the Wan Li Road". Learning, the most important thing is to correct learning attitude and keep accumulating, just as Xunzi said: "If you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles;" Without small streams, there will be no rivers and seas. "
This sentence tells us that no matter what we do, we should be good at accumulating. Without accumulation, no one can acquire rich knowledge. Only through continuous accumulation can we increase the knowledge we have. From ignorance to knowing some knowledge, from A, O and E to knowing hundreds of Chinese characters, we have gained it through countless accumulations. Imagine, what knowledge we have now is not acquired through bit by bit accumulation? I think the answer is yes, but for continuous accumulation, we wouldn't have the present knowledge. Take writing an article as an example. Some students have a headache when writing articles. They think there is nothing to write and there is no way to write. The final article is either bland, not in line with the theme, or the idea is not novel. So what caused this phenomenon? I think the most fundamental reason is that we usually don't pay attention to accumulation. Assuming that these students pay more attention to the accumulation of good words and sentences in the usual learning process, how can they fail to write and write plain articles? The ancients said, "Reading is like breaking ten thousand volumes, and writing is like being a god." That's the truth. Only through continuous accumulation can you write articles with ease, and you won't worry about not writing good articles.
Learning really needs this persistent spirit and accumulated methods. But there are always such people in real life. Some people want to eat one fat person at a time. Today, they are determined to become painters, tomorrow, they will become angry poets, and the day after tomorrow, they will practice the piano hard. Of course, their ambition is commendable, but because they tasted the sweetness, they gave up halfway and accomplished nothing! Some people are anticlimactic, too obsessed with "a good beginning is half the battle" and ignore the unremitting efforts of the other half. Finally, they grow watermelons and get sesame seeds!
Nowadays, the society is changing rapidly, which not only requires people to be proficient in mathematics and physics, but also can not be ignored in current affairs, even piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, football computer. This requires us to learn in all directions and gain energy in all directions on the basis of having a skill.
A person's life is spent in constant learning and accumulation, and it is also a busy life. As a result, some people draw water with a sieve and accomplish nothing. But some people have achieved fruitful results and become immortal figures. These are inseparable from the learning attitude.
2. Persuade to Learn is a famous work by Xun Kuang, an outstanding thinker in the Warring States Period. He thinks about fame and courtesy and encourages learning, which means encouraging learning. This excellent work, written more than 2000 years ago, is memorable and enlightening to read so far. The word "learning" can't help but remind people of an inspiring famous sentence and the study of "hanging the beam and stabbing the stock". The most important thing is to have a correct attitude towards learning. Learning really needs this persistent spirit, but not all students realize it. Even if they are only aware of this, they may not be able to implement it. Isn't it a pity that some people give up halfway before they understand the true meaning? Some people fish for three days and dry their nets for two days. As a result, time was wasted and knowledge was not gained. Is it very wrong? Some people are anticlimactic and think that "a good beginning is half the battle" is hasty, ignoring the unremitting efforts of the other half. Isn't it sad to draw water with a sieve in the end? If you want to reach the other side of success, you must persevere, treat your study with a little knowledge, be self-righteous, and be discouraged when you encounter a little setback. People who have this kind of life often find it difficult to achieve great things. Do you still remember the allusion "iron pestle grinds into a needle"? The reason why thick iron bars can be ground into tiny embroidery needles depends on this indomitable spirit, so perseverance is the premise of success, so what is the basis of success? Needless to say, it must be single-minded. If you have such persistent perseverance and single-minded attitude, it will be even worse. "Earthworms have no claws, strong bones and muscles, eat soil, drink yellow mud and concentrate." It is with this concentration that earthworms have achieved their goals. This spirit is worth learning from our middle school students. However, for "two ears don't listen to things outside the window, single-minded." I don't agree with it either. Nowadays, society is changing with each passing day, so we should pay attention to the development of society and don't bury ourselves in study. He is just a bookworm. Nowadays, people not only need to be proficient in mathematics, but also can not be ignored in current affairs, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, computers and so on. This requires us to learn in all directions on the basis of skills. Don't confine yourself to a narrow space. A person's life is spent in constant learning and accumulation. It is also a busy life. Some people have accomplished nothing, while others have achieved fruitful results. As great men in the world, we often envy the brilliance and glory of those celebrities and great men. However, who knows how much effort and sweat they have paid behind their success? No matter what kind of environment he comes from, as long as he has a tireless learning attitude and persistent learning spirit, then he has the hope of success. "Bao Jianfeng has been honed, and plum blossoms are bitter and cold." This is a fact.
3. How to write a composition to persuade students? From the time we were born, we opened our eyes and looked at the people and things around us with curious eyes. We opened the door to learning! We babble like children. After that, we entered the school and began to learn scientific and cultural knowledge systematically, knowing that only by constantly learning and enriching ourselves can we survive in a highly competitive society. A person who meditates all day and all night is not as rewarding as a moment's study. Learning should be able to learn from each other's strengths and make good use of the help of learning to make up for their own shortcomings. Learning is an endless road, as the teacher said, learning less is like sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. It can be seen that if you are used to learning so brightly, you should seize the opportunity and try to learn more knowledge. A person's life is spent in constant learning and accumulation. It is also a busy life, and as a result, some people have accomplished nothing; While others are fruitful. These are inseparable from the learning attitude.
Learning is expensive. As long as you keep studying, all problems will be solved. There is a poetic soul in the abdomen and a scientific strategy in the chest. You can't "crowd out" learning because of games. You must really understand that only by studying first and arming your mind can you have knowledge. But diligent study is the right way!
4. Urgent, continue to write in the form of short articles and write an exhortation of 100-200 words 1. Mr. Yuan of Xunzi in "Encouraging Learning" said: Learning is impossible. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water is for it, but it is colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although there is a storm, it is natural to let it stand. Therefore, the wood in the rope is straight and the gold point is pointed. A knowledgeable gentleman who cares about himself every day knows that he has done nothing wrong. Therefore, he doesn't know whether the sky is high or not, and he doesn't know how thick the ground is. He who does not know the legacy of the late king does not know the greatness of learning. Le Yi's son, born with the same voice, is long but vulgar, and naturally teaches him. The poem says: "You have no constant interest. Integrity is good when you are respectful. God listens to you, and you are blessed. " God is greater than enlightenment, and joy is greater than harmlessness. I tasted its sound and it didn't aggravate my illness, but the listener made it clear. A fake horse is not good enough, but a thousand miles away. A fake boat is not good at water, but a dead river. Gentlemen are born different and good at false things. There is a bird in the south called "Meng dove", which uses feathers as its nest, but wool as its weave, so it is windy. What you represent is nature. In the fullness of life, you can't help but straighten up. [White sand nirvana is black with it. 】 Lan Huaigen did it, and gradually he was not close to the gentleman and refused to accept it. Its quality is not beautiful, and it is gradually the same. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown and take a scholar as a tourist, so he must guard against evil and be close to righteousness. There must be something. The structure of resentment. If the salary is the same, the fire will dry up. If the ground is the same, the water will be wet. There are lots of vegetation, animals are different from each other, and everything is their own kind. It is precisely because of nature that bows and arrows are deep, trees are lush and axes are heavy, birds enjoy the cool, and sour and sour gather. So it is necessary for a gentleman to be cautious and independent. Accumulated soil is a mountain, and the wind and rain are prosperous. The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, there is no accumulation, no Wan Li Road; You can't become a river without a small stream. If you ride a horse ten times, you will never give up. Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They are bent on eating the earth and drinking the yellow land. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. People who are not in the snake's nest have no sustenance and are impatient. Therefore, those who have ulterior motives have no bright future. People who don't have troubles don't. His son, Qi Xi, is a gentleman, and his tools are. His musical instrument is Xi and his heart is like a knot. "Therefore, a gentleman is bound in a. In the past, he played the drums and the piano, but the fish sank into the water to listen. He plays the piano with his teeth and listens to six horses. So his voice is not small, but he doesn't smell it, and the line is not hidden. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the depths, and the cliffs are not withered. He didn't accumulate evil and do good. There are people who don't listen! Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: Its number begins with chanting and ends with the ceremony of reading. Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter and you will learn beyond measure. Therefore, once you have learned the math, you can't give up. For it, people will; Give it up, animals also. Therefore, calligraphers are a subject of political affairs. The poet is the only one who can stop in the middle of the sound. Ceremony is the major point of the law, and the discipline of the group is also unique. Therefore, learning ends with ceremony. Husbands are called moral extremes. Courtesy is also respected, poetry is also harmonious, poetry is also abundant, and there is no end to it. The study of a gentleman is also. The ancient scholar was himself, and today's scholar is a human being. The study of a gentleman is also based on beauty. The study of villains is also a bird calf. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be honored, and if you ask, you will tell [praise]. [Like], no; If a gentleman wants to learn, he must approach the person. Don't talk about rites and music, don't cut poetry and books, and be simple and unhappy in the Spring and Autumn Period. If you learn from a gentleman, you will be respected all over the world. So, after learning Mo, you get close to him. If you don't learn from the scriptures, you will be kind to others, followed by courtesy. If you can't be a good person in the world, you won't be able to perform in the next ceremony. Ante will only learn some miscellaneous knowledge at the end of the road, and it is inevitable that he is just a vulgar Confucian. If the original Wang Renzheng, then the ceremony is correct. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. Don't pay tribute to the constitution, take poetry as a mirror, and compare it to measuring the river, taking millet and cone. If you don't listen to the ceremony, you will scatter Confucianism. If you ask for bitterness, don't sue. If you complain, don't ask. If you mean suffering, then don't listen. Don't argue if you have ambition. So, you must learn from it and then take it. If not, avoid it. Therefore, you should be polite before you can talk to each other. Words are fluent, but later they can be defended by words and deeds; Color follows, and then you can talk to Tao. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide your words and you can't be proud of your appearance. Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, does not hide, and goes with the flow. The poem says: "bandits make friends and the son of heaven gives them." "This is also a fact. It's not enough to shoot. There are many people who are bad, stubborn and cheating. Then scholars also think that the husband's incomplete absence is beautiful. Therefore, they persistently recite, think, be kind to others and support the harmdoers. So that the eyes don't want to see, the ears don't want to hear, the mouth doesn't want to say, and the heart doesn't want it. The masses can't move, and the world can't swing. Life depends on reason, and death depends on reason. Husband is called moral exercise. Moral exercises can then be decided. You can decide and then you can answer. Husbands are called adults. The sky sees its brightness, the earth sees its light, and the gentleman is all heavy. The textbook that Mr. ren jiao said: learning can't be green, take it from blue and make it blue; Ice is colder than water for it. Wood is straight in the rope, it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, people who are no longer upright will let it be natural. Therefore, if the wood is tied with rope, it will be straight, and if the gold is cut, it will be beneficial. A gentleman knows what to do if he is knowledgeable and saves himself.
5. According to a passage in Xunzi's "Persuade to Learn", the composition is "Don't climb mountains, I don't know how high the sky is, and observe diligently." As the saying goes, "Pay attention everywhere and learn everywhere." Observation is the first step of primary school students' composition, and the cultivation of observation ability is an important content to improve the quality of primary school students. Generally speaking, the cultivation of primary school students' observation ability is regular. The observation of the scene should be placed in a specific background. Pay attention to the orderly observation of its whole and part, shape, size and difference, and find out its unique otherness: to observe the characters, we should pay attention to their appearance, movements and demeanor, and find out their distinctive and shining personality characteristics and behavior habits; To observe a still life, we should start with its structure, grasp its form and action, and reveal its function or use. Of course, the cultivation of observation ability is a step-by-step process, especially the teaching and guidance of teachers. Second, study hard and learn knowledge. "Just like bees picking honey, it takes a lot of flowers to make honey." Only those who are diligent and eager to learn can realize that "books have their roots". The book has its own Yan Ruyu's teasing. The accumulation of primary school students' writing materials also requires diligent reading. In fact, textbooks are our best teachers, and extracurricular books are our indispensable friends. We should enrich students' writing treasure house by understanding the layout, paragraph arrangement and detailed description of fragments in the book, and draw useful ingredients from it as raw materials for memory. Third, work hard. After observation, we will have knowledge and feelings, and we will read. These are the seeds of students' creative thinking and the basis of writing a good composition. As the saying goes, "three days without reading oral English, three days without practicing oral English." These inspirations will disappear immediately if they are not written down in time, so diligent writing is the key link for students to accumulate composition materials. Of course, this kind of writing not only includes that students can write independently, express their thoughts by taking notes and writing landscapes, but also includes that students can read more wonderful articles about what they have seen and heard. It also includes students writing diaries and observation notes. They are not afraid of writing badly. Fourth, they are diligent in sorting out. Xunzi said in "Persuasion" that "accumulation of soil makes mountains, and drops make oceans", which shows the importance of accumulation. Composition materials also need to be accumulated, but you can't catch your eyebrows and beard. Complex accumulation needs constant sorting, eliminating the rough and selecting the fine, and bringing forth the new. It is more realistic for students to classify the collected materials according to people, notes, scenes and objects, and number them well. When they encounter such compositions, they can take them at hand and transform them. 5. Use them often. Knowledge comes from reading and learning. You can't write a good composition if you study too much. Theory needs to be combined with practice, and the accumulated materials are used in writing practice. Teaching practice shows that. Students who can write a composition usually have the following performances: there are some wonderful articles "shadows", fragments "skeletons" and details "blood" in the composition, and they can really apply what they have learned. In fact, textbooks are the most commonly used by primary school students. As long as we make good use of this obscure and humble "teacher" and use it while learning, the quality of primary school students will gradually improve. In short, "Shushan" has no limit to learning the sea. "Learning must first be diligent, and accumulating composition materials must first be diligent. Only by working hard in life and being a conscientious person will there be inexhaustible materials and the writing will be brilliant. "
6. How to write famous sayings that can be quoted in the composition:
Learning is the first step, and learning is based on reading.
Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
This is a road to the mountain of books, and learning is endless.
Reading a book increases your wisdom.
If you don't eat, you will be hungry, and if you don't read, you will be stupid.
Don't go forward, don't know how far it is; If you don't study hard, you won't understand the truth.
Without pruning, trees will not grow straight; People are ignorant without learning.
It is better to dress yourself with pearls than to enrich yourself with knowledge.
Bees pick flowers to make sweet, while people read books to tell the truth.
Labor is the source of knowledge; Knowledge is the guide of life.
Knowledge is the torch of wisdom.
Light candles for clarity and read books for reason.
Food supplements the body and books enrich the wisdom.
There are three most precious things in the world-knowledge, food and friendship.
Little without learning, old without knowledge.
Step 1. Let's talk about the importance of learning, starting with celebrities from ancient and modern times, such as studious, studious and stealing others' light, such as Madame Lenin and Madame Curie (mixed, ancient and modern).
Step two. What's the harm of not studying? For example, the monks in Wu Xia Li, in addition to the three evils, should accumulate virtue at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty.
Step three. It shows that learning is not just learning from books, we can learn anywhere in our lives. Lower the threshold of learning and sublimate the essence of learning.
Step four. How to study. This can refer to the viewpoint in Encouraging Learning.
Just sum it up at last.
7. The sentence about persuasion is 1. People with lofty ideals cherish the short days. Worried people know that the night is long. Fu Xuan's miscellaneous poems
2. I feel shallow on paper, and I don't know if it should be done. Reading on a winter night
3, learn not to explore its flowers, but to extricate themselves from its roots. Du Mu's Poems on Cao Cao, etc.
4, the canal is required to be clear, so that there is the source of living water. Zhu's reading thought
5. There is a female Yan Ruyu in the book, and the book has its own golden house. Poems to persuade students to study
6. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. Ancient and modern sages
7, the book should be easy to read, guests can't come. Jueju
8, ten years to grind a sword, frost blade has not tried. Jia Dao's The Swordsman
9. If you don't work hard, you will be sad. Long lines of Yuefu poems
10, few but talented, high ambition in life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. A prodigy's poem
1 1. Teenagers work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy about time. Du Xunhe's book "the title of nephew"
12, turn on the light at five o'clock in the middle of the night, this is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. Tang Yan's true "persuasion"
13. In addition to sending things to the younger generation, I also entrusted the piano book to me. Song of the first town army joining the army
14, weak crown and soft Chinese, outstanding group book view. Ode to history, part I
15, such as cutting, such as grinding. Book of Songs. Feng weiqi 'ao.
16, youth must be early, how can you grow into a teenager. Meng Jiao's Persuasion
17, strange article appreciation, doubt analysis. Two movements, the first part
18, he loved pears and chestnuts when he was young, and he will have to study for five years when he grows up. Wang Anshi's "Gift to the Sun"
19, it's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. Lisao
20, mechanics, such as ploughing, diligence and self-knowledge. But if you do too many books, you will get old. Song Liuguo Academy
2 1, a letter is better than no book. Mencius wholeheartedly.
22. Encourage in time, and time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming's miscellaneous poems
23, the ancients learned nothing, and they lived for a long time. Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night and Showing Children's Beauty
Wealth must come from hard work, and men must read five books. Berber's cabin
25, not indifferent, not awake, not quiet, not far away. Huainanzi
26. I am anxious to learn, and I am interested in it. Lu Jiuyuan's Reading
27, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. Presented to Wei Zuocheng's uncle.
28. After studying for forty years, there is a blue sky over Wusha. Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. Yang Jisheng's Poems on Memories in Ming Dynasty
29. The court is Tian Shelang and the sun sets in the right hall. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. A prodigy's poem