1. Excerpt 200 words from a good paragraph on Chinese studies, 15 articles
1. My life has a limit, but my knowledge also has no limit. If there is a limit, then there is no limit, it is almost gone; if you know it already, it is almost gone.
Our lives are limited, but knowledge is infinite. If we want to use our limited life to pursue infinite knowledge, we will feel very tired; in this case, we have to keep pursuing knowledge, It will make you even more tired!
2. Those who are famous are the means of conflict; those who know them are the tools of competition. The murder weapons of the two are not so effective.
Fame is the reason for mutual strife; wisdom is the means of mutual struggle. The two are deadly weapons and cannot be used in full force.
3. If there is a way in the world, a saint will be born; if there is no way in the world, a saint will be born. When he is released today, he will only be exempted from punishment. Blessings are as light as a feather, no one knows; misfortunes are as light as a feather, no one knows how to avoid them.
If there is a way in the world, a saint can achieve great things; if there is no way in the world, a saint can only save his life. In this day and age, one can only avoid execution. Happiness is as light as a feather, I don't know how to bear it; disaster is as heavy as the earth, I don't know how to avoid it.
4. Everyone knows the useful uses, but no one knows the useless ones.
People all know the use of usefulness, but they do not understand the greater use of uselessness.
5. When the spring dries up, the fish are like each other on the land. They interact with each other with moisture and wet each other with foam. It is better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes.
The spring water has dried up, and the fish are trapped on the land, blowing the blisters on each other's gills, and splashing the remaining spring water on each other; this situation is certainly very touching, but it is better to swim in the rivers and lakes and forget about each other's existence . This is a reflection of the pursuit of freedom.
6. Husband’s big piece carries me to form, helps me to live, leaves me to grow old, and rests me to die. Therefore, those who live well will die well.
Nature gave me a body, used life to make me work, used old age to give me leisure, and used death to make me rest. Therefore, whoever praises my survival also praises my death.
7. Therefore, Zhi's disciples asked Yu Zhi, "Does a thief have a way?" Zhi said, "What's the right thing to do without a way? You mistakenly think that what is hidden in the room is holy. Enter first. , bravery; coming out, righteousness; knowing whether it is possible or not; sharing equally, benevolence. If you are not prepared for the five, you will become a great thief, and the world will be wild."
So the disciples of Robber Zhi asked Robber Zhi. Said: "Is there a law for being a big thief?" Thief Zhi replied: "How can there be no law no matter where you are? Guessing how much money is stored in the house out of thin air is smart; the one who leads Si'an into the house is brave; the one who finally exits The one who takes care of the house is righteousness; the one who decides whether to act according to the circumstances is wisdom; the one who divides the spoils equally is benevolence. There will never be anyone in the world who does not possess these five kinds and becomes a great thief."
2. Excerpts from classic Chinese studies, "The Analects of Confucius", "Disciples' Rules", etc. urgently needed for quick answer
"The Analects of Confucius" Xue Er Pianzi said: "Study and practice it from time to time, isn't it true? A friend came from afar, and he didn't Isn't it a pleasure? Isn't it a gentleman if he doesn't know something?" Youzi said: "It is rare for a person to be filial to his younger brother, but to be fond of making trouble.
A gentleman should be based on his basic principles and be filial to his younger brother. This is the foundation of benevolence! "Zengzi said: "Knowing one's words clearly shows benevolence! ? Don’t you trust your friends? Don’t you get used to it? "The Master said: "In a country with a thousand chariots, one should respect things and love others, so that the people can keep time."
The Master said: "When a disciple enters, he is filial, and when he leaves, he is a younger brother. He is sincere and trustworthy, loves everyone, and is kind and benevolent. If he has the spare capacity to do, he should study literature." Zixia said: "The virtuous person changes color; he can serve his parents to the best of his ability; Serving the king can lead to his own good; making friends and keeping his word.
Even if you say you have not learned, I will definitely call it learning. " The Master said: "A gentleman will not be prestigious if he is not serious, but he will be learned. Not solid.
If the Lord is loyal and has no friends who are inferior to himself, then he should not be afraid of changing his behavior. "Zengzi said: "Be careful to pursue your goals, and the people will be virtuous."
Zi Qin asked. Yu Zigong said: "Master, when it comes to establishing a state, you must hear about its government and ask for it, or should you give it to it?" Zigong said: "Master, you can get it by being gentle, good, respectful, thrifty, and giving way. Master, you want it." Also, is it different from what people want? "The Master said: "When the father is alive, observe his ambition; when the father is gone, observe his conduct; if you do not change your father's ways for three years, you can be called filial."
Youzi said: "The purpose of etiquette is to be harmonious. This is the most beautiful thing in the way of the ancient kings. The small and the great can follow it.
If there is something that cannot be done, know how to be harmonious and make peace. If you do not use etiquette, you cannot do it. Youzi said: "Trust is close to righteousness, and words can be restored."
Respect is close to etiquette, and it is far away from shame."
Confucius said: "A gentleman has nothing to eat and nothing to live in, and he has no desire to live in peace. He is sensitive to things and careful in his words. He has the Tao and is right. He can be said to be eager to learn."
Zigong said : "What is it like to be poor without flattery, or to be rich without arrogance?" Confucius said: "That's right. It's not as if you are poor and happy, but you are rich and courteous."
Zi Gong said: ""Poetry" "It says: 'It's like cutting, like discussing, like plowing, like grinding', what does this mean? Confucius said: "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the "Poetry" has already been told, so that you can tell those who have gone by and know what is coming." Confucius said: "If you don't worry about others, you don't know yourself; when you worry, you don't know others."
”
Summary of Disciple Rules Disciple Rules The first instruction of the saints is to be filial to the younger brothers. Be sincere in loving others and be kind to others. If you have enough strength, learn literature and be filial to your parents. Respond to your parents. Don’t slow down your parents’ orders. Don’t be lazy in your parents’ teachings. You must respect your parents. Responsibilities must be obeyed. In the winter, it is warm. In the summer, it is cool. In the morning, it is clear. If it is dark, it will be determined. It must be reported. It must be faced. There is a permanent business and no changes. No matter how small things are, don’t be arrogant. Be good at doing things for your children. Even if the things are small, don’t hide them secretly. Don’t hide your relatives secretly. My heart hurts, I love my relatives, I love my relatives, I hate them, I want to go away, my body is hurt, my parents are sad, my virtue is hurt, my relatives are ashamed, dear, I am filial, why is it difficult for my relatives to hate me, my filial piety, my virtuous relatives, I have had admonitions, which makes me more pleasant, my color is soft, my voice is admonishment. Do not enter the joy, return to admonishment, howl, follow the tart, have no grudges, relatives, if sick, taste the medicine first, wait day and night, never leave the bed. After three years of mourning, often swallowing the food and wine, no meat, no mourning, all rituals, sacrifices, sincerity, the deceased is born, brothers, friends, brothers, Dao Gong Filial piety is in the midst of wealth and light resentment. How can words be tolerated? Eat or drink or sit and go. The elders come first, the younger ones and then the older ones. Call others and call for others when they are not there. Call your elders, do not call them by their names. Do not see your elders. Do not encounter long-term illness on the road. The elder bowed silently and retreated respectfully. He stood up, dismounted from his horse, rode on the carriage, and passed by. Waiting for more than a hundred steps. Elders stand up. Young children should not sit down. Elders should sit down. It is important to sit in front of elders. You should keep your voice down. Don't listen. But it is not appropriate to advance. You must retreat. You will be late to ask questions. Don't look at it. Do things for your father as you do for your father. Do your brothers as you do for brothers. Get up early in the morning and go to bed at night. It's easy to take care of old age. At this time, you must take a shower in the morning, rinse your mouth and defecate, return to your toilet, and clean your hands. Your crown must be straight, your socks and shoes must be tightly knotted. Wear the crown and clothes in a proper position. Do not mess around and cause filth. The clothes are noble and clean. The top is not noble. The top is divided and the bottom is called home. Do not be selective about food. Do not choose what is appropriate. Do not eat too late. Do not drink alcohol when you are young. Drinking is the most ugly thing. Walk calmly and stand upright. Bow deeply and bow respectfully. Don't step on the threshold, don't limp, don't lean on the dustpan, don't shake your thighs, slowly open the curtain, don't make a sound, turn wide, don't touch the edge, hold an empty weapon as if it were full, enter an empty room. If someone has something to do, don't be busy and make many mistakes. Never ask the generals at the entrance, who is alive, and the sound of the generals in the hall will be loud. Asking who is right? My name and I are not clear. The person should be asked clearly. If you don’t ask, it is stealing the person. If you need to borrow it in time, it is not difficult to believe it. Anyone who says it will believe it. It's better to say more than to say less. Just keep it true. Don't be sycophantic and cunning. Use obscene words. Don't be rude. Don't speak lightly when you see the truth. Don't speak lightly when you know the future. Don't preach lightly when things are inappropriate. Don't make promises lightly. Don't make mistakes when advancing or retreating. The word "Tao" is heavy and comfortable. Don't be hasty. Don't be confused. Don't be too fussy. When you see people are good, think about them all. Go far away. When you see people are evil, think introspectively. If there are any, then you don't change them. Add warnings. Only learn from virtue. If your talent is not as good as others, you should train yourself like clothes. If your food and drink are not as good as others, don't be sad. If you hear anger and praise, you will be happy and harm your friends. Come to benefit friends, but you will hear praise and fear. You will be honest and understanding. People gradually fall in love without intention. It's not called wrong. It's not called evil. It's not called evil. Mistakes can be changed. Return to nothing. If you cover up and increase your guilt, love everyone. All people must love the sky and the earth. The one who is high is famous. He is valued by others. He is not good at appearance. He who is talented looks up to himself. He is convinced by others. Do not talk about your ability. Don’t be selfish. Do not be frivolous to the best of your ability. Do not flatter the rich. Do not be arrogant and poor. Do not be disgusted with the old. Do not be happy with new people. Do not be idle. Do not disturb others. Do not disturb others with words. Evil means serious illness and serious disaster. Do good deeds and encourage virtues. All are built in irregular ways. There are two losses. Everyone knows what is valuable and what is valuable. It is appropriate to take more. Major generals will add others. Ask yourself first. Don’t want to do it. Do it quickly. You want to repay grudges. You want to forget to repay grudges and short repay kindness. I have been waiting for you for a long time. I am a noble servant. Although you are dignified and kind, your magnanimity can convince people. If you don't convince people with reason, you can't say anything. Kindness is the same as human beings. The common people are popular. People who are benevolent want to be benevolent. There are many people who are afraid of speaking. Day after day, I am too little, I am not kind, I am infinitely harmful to the villain, I am in Pepsi, I am bad, I am not good at studying, but I am a flashy person. Each other is not finished yet, don't let each other be wide, be tight, work hard until the stagnation is blocked, clear the heart, take notes, ask people for the correct meaning, clean the room, clean the walls, clean the desks, clean the pen, inkstone, straighten the ink, be eccentric, use wrong words, be disrespectful, list the classics There is a fixed place to read and read, and then restore it to the original place. Even if there are urgent volumes, bundle them together, and if there are any defects, make up for them if they are not sacred.
3. Chinese traditional culture knowledge
In fact, some of it is unfamiliar, some of it is small, not worth the effort, and some of it is too hard to find. This is actually just to check whether the memory is good or bad. If you haven’t seen it, it doesn’t count as truly studying Chinese studies. Of course, it’s okay to enjoy it.
As for studying Chinese traditional culture, you should read it bit by bit, such as 300 poems from the Tang Dynasty, 300 poems from the Song Dynasty, and 300 poems from the Yuan Dynasty. You don’t need to read the literary history. That will have to wait until you understand it. review. Many Chinese studies are in classical Chinese, so we must increase our knowledge of classical Chinese.
I recommend some books, "Wen Xin", which is a book by Xia Chuzun and Ye Shengtao that uses stories to introduce some literary knowledge to young people. Take a look at the collection of classics and history and choose representative ones. "Gu Wen Guan Zhi", I don't think it's because the selected ones are all good, but because it is comprehensive. It is originally for the first-time candidates. You can also read this kind of elementary school books, such as Kindergarten Qionglin, there are many bookstores.
There is also much to see in modern times. In fact, you can start with familiar books, and many books are extended from these books.
You don’t have to be Chinese to learn Chinese studies. Some Western ones can be verified, such as rhetoric, and some are concise. Japanese people should not underestimate them. Some things are very good and can be read as stories. In the last step, I hope you don’t become a millionaire, but you can dig deeper if you are interested.
4. A 300-word essay for the first Chinese Studies Knowledge Competition
Example essay
In order to further carry forward the traditions of famous ethnic groups and inherit the classics of Chinese studies to guide our school students, through reciting Classic Chinese poems and poems can help students feel the breadth and depth of the motherland’s traditional culture and cultivate students’ fine qualities of loving the motherland, being filial to their parents, respecting their teachers, studying diligently, and constantly striving for self-improvement. The school is scheduled to hold a Chinese Classics Recitation Competition this Friday.
In the early morning of this day, the students came to the classroom early. They were all in high spirits and memorized the disciple rules. The teacher also asked us to practice several times and told us not to be nervous during the competition. Jingle bell, the school bell rang, which also means the reading competition has begun. We lined up and walked out slowly.
Arriving at the door of the lecture theater, we waited nervously for the time to pass. Finally, I heard the registration teacher call: "Now is the fifth grade class No. 1." We entered the venue with an uneasy mood.
After everyone entered the room, Shen Peng picked up the microphone and finished the general introduction. Then, the whole class finished reciting "Joining is Filial Piety", and Shen Peng memorized the "Pan Love for All" In the first row, the whole class memorized the chapter "Pan Love" with ups and downs. After the recitation, the squad leader used the password to organize the team and saluted the judges. Then, our class appeared on the stage. Immediately afterwards, other classes also held reading competitions.
This competition taught me some important truths. General Preface: Be filial when you enter, be a younger brother when you leave, be sincere, trustworthy, love others, and be kind. I can basically complete the content of these eight chapters as required, but a few parts are still lacking, such as when parents are reasonable. , too close? What? Rabbit and roundworm: You must listen carefully to what your parents teach you. Thanks to the school for giving me this good opportunity, which allowed me to understand and discover my shortcomings and strengths. I will definitely carry forward my strengths, correct my shortcomings, and be a good student with both good character and academic performance.
5. A good paragraph about reading
Shi Yang rubbed his feet and read the 2nd Seventh National Congress at night. The famous worker leader Shi Yang was born in a poor family when he was young and could not afford lamp oil. .
There is an ancient temple called Longxingguan in the village. There is an ever-burning lantern in the temple, and he studies in the ancient temple. Winter is cold and my feet feel uncomfortable with cold.
At first he stood up from time to time and stamped his feet. Later, he felt that it was a waste of time, so he whittled a round wooden stick and placed it under his feet. While reading, he rubbed the stick back and forth with his feet to warm his feet. , he can study with peace of mind again. Lu Xun sold medals. When Lu Xun was studying at the Jiangnan Naval Academy in Nanjing, the school awarded him a gold medal because of his excellent test scores.
He did not wear the medal as a certificate to show off himself. Instead, he sold it on Gulou Street and bought back a few beloved books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever he was reading and reading, when it was late at night and the weather was cold and he felt sleepy, he would pick off a chili pepper, break it into several pieces, put it in his mouth and chew it until he sweated on his forehead, shed tears in his eyes, and "sighed" in his mouth. , my whole body felt warm, and my sleepiness disappeared, so I picked up the book and read it again.
Wang Yanan tied to a pillar and reading Wang Yanan, my country's famous Marxist economist and the earliest Chinese translator of "Das Kapital", took a boat to Europe in 1933. The passenger ship was sailing to the Red Sea when suddenly huge waves rolled into the sky and the ship was rocking so hard that people could not stand still.
At this time, Wang Yanan, wearing glasses and holding a book in his hand, walked into the restaurant and begged the waiter: "Please tie me to this pillar!" The waiter thought he was Fearing that he would be thrown into the sea by the waves, he followed his instructions and tied Wang Yanan tightly to the pillar. After being tied up, Wang Yanan opened the book and read attentively.
When the foreigners on the boat saw it, they all looked at him in amazement and praised him repeatedly: "Ah! The Chinese are so amazing!" Huang Kan mistakenly took ink as a side dish. In 1915, the famous scholar Huang Kan Kan lectures on Chinese studies at Peking University. He lived in the Datong Apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing, and devoted himself to studying "Chinese Studies" all day long. Sometimes he would not go out to eat. He prepared steamed buns, chili, soy sauce and other condiments and placed them on his desk. When he was hungry, he would nibble on the steamed buns and read while eating. I stopped eating, and when I saw the wonderful thing, I shouted: "It's wonderful!" Once, I was fascinated by reading, and I actually put the steamed bun into the ink stone and the cinnabar box. When a friend comes to visit and laughs loudly, he still doesn’t know why he is laughing at him? Cao Yu was really studying and pretending to take a bath. During the Anti-Japanese War, Cao Yu taught at the National Drama Theater in Jiang'an, Sichuan.
One summer, Cao Yu’s family prepared a bathtub and hot water and asked him to take a bath. At this time, Cao Yu was reading a book and couldn’t put it down. He pushed it again and again. Finally, under the repeated urging of his family, he took the bath. Then he walked into the inner room with a towel in one hand and a book in the other. An hour passed, but no one came out. The sound of water could be heard from time to time in the room. Another hour passed, and the situation remained the same.
Cao Yu's family members were suddenly confused. When they opened the door, they saw that Cao Yu was sitting in the bathtub, reading a book in one hand and patting the water intentionally or unintentionally with a towel in the other hand.
Reading Stories of Ancient Celebrities 1: Kuang Heng, whose courtesy name was Zhigui, was born in Donghai (the name of Han County, from the east of Pi County in Jiangsu Province to the sea, and from the east of Ziyang County in Shandong Province to the sea) in the Western Han Dynasty.
He comes from a farming family, and his grandfather and father have been farmers for generations. He was born in Kuangheng, but he likes to read.
When he was young, his family was poor. He worked as a hired worker during the day to make ends meet, and only had time to study at night. But the family was so poor that they couldn't even light a candle.
The neighbor's lamp is shining brightly, but it cannot illuminate it. Kuang Heng came up with a way to cut a hole in the wall next to the neighbor's house, "steal" a little light from it, and let the neighbor's light shine through.
He held the book and read in front of the cave against the light. 2: There was a man named Sun Jing in the Han Dynasty who was diligent and studious since he was a child. He studied late every night. In order to avoid getting sleepy, he tied one end of a rope to his hair and the other to the beam.
During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do a big career, so he studied hard. Whenever he reads late at night, he always likes to take a nap.
So, while he was napping, he pricked his thigh with an awl to cheer him up. The story of Sun Jing and Su Qin moved future generations, and people used "hanging beams to stab the buttocks" to express the spirit of hard study.
3: Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious and diligent when he was young. He helped the adults work during the day and studied hard at night.
However, because of his poor family background, he often had no money to buy oil lamps and could not read books. He was very troubled by this.
One summer night, Che Yin was sitting in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, when he suddenly discovered that there were many fireflies dancing in the air in the yard. Suddenly something came to his mind. If he gathered these fireflies together, couldn't he use their light to study? So he started to catch fireflies, caught a dozen of them, put them in a bag sewn with white gauze, and hung them on his desk.
From then on, he studied hard by the fluorescent light every day. 4: Mr. Ouyang Xiu’s father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study.
The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times.
When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would borrow books from nearby scholars' homes to read, and sometimes copy them. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying.
From the time I was a child, I wrote poems and poems at an adult level, which is so high. 5: In the Yuan Dynasty of China, there was a man named Song Lian who loved reading. Because his family was poor, he had to borrow books to read. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt that he needed guidance from a teacher, so he pawned his clothes and asked Qian Xin Wan Ku came to the city and was admitted to the school. Unexpectedly, the academic officer had a weird temper. Song Lian went through twists and turns and finally succeeded in studying hard.
6: Fan Zhongyan’s father died when he was two years old. My mother was very poor and had no support.
Then he remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he learned about his own life, bid farewell to his mother with tears in his eyes, and left to study at Nandu Academy in Yingtian Mansion.
(He) reads carefully during the day and late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed.
Sometimes I feel drowsy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun turns west.
In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics, and later set up his ambition to benefit the world. He often preached by himself: "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and then worry about them later.
6. 350-word essay on Chinese studies
The thread is in the hands of a loving mother, and the clothes are on the body of a wanderer.
< p> Before leaving, I am afraid that I will return late. Whoever expresses his hope early will be rewarded with three spring rays.After reading this poem, I have many feelings. Perhaps, everyone thinks that mothers are children. It is necessary to work hard. Indeed, the most selfless and warmest thing in the world is maternal love! But have you noticed that when my mother works hard for us, wrinkles have quietly climbed up her cheeks, and her silky black hair has grown faster? Being slowly replaced by the white hair, mother's love for us is forever infinite, and we can never repay our kindness. Mother, a sacred name; mother, a glorious title; when mother carefully prepares meals for you. , when you dedicate yourself silently to your family, will you also feel deeply grateful to your mother? When you are sick, is your mother the first to send you to the hospital? But what about her when she is sick? Pushing and pushing, she kept saying: "It's okay, it'll be fine in a while." Is it really okay? No! My mother just doesn't want you to worry. She's afraid that you will worry about herself and it will affect your study.
Do you feel dissatisfied when your mother blames you? No! She loves you! No mother wants to blame you, but she My heart will be more painful than yours; please pay more attention to your mother! Don't just talk about it, even if you help her wash the dishes! My dear mother, no words can describe your love for her.
7. What are the common sense of traditional Chinese culture?
The five internal organs, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, six internal organs, stomach, gallbladder, triple burner, bladder, large intestine, small intestine, seven emotions: happiness, anger, sadness, Joy, Love, Evil, and Desire, the five constant virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith, the five moral principles of ruler and subject, father and son, brothers, husband and wife, friends, three nuns, Taoist nuns, and hexagram nuns, six pos, Ya Pos, matchmakers, master wives, pious wives, and medicine ladies. , great-great-grandson, great-grandson, grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather Five grains: rice, millet, millet, wheat, and beans. The eight major Chinese cuisines are Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, and Zhejiang cuisine. , Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, and Anhui cuisine. Five poisons: gallstone, cinnabar, realgar, vitriol, and cishi. Seven prescriptions: generous, small, slow, urgent, odd, even, and compound. Five-color green, yellow, and red. , White, Black Wuyin Palace, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu Qibao Gold, Silver, Glaze, Coral, Tridacna, Pearl, Agate Jiugong Zhenggong, Zhonglu Palace, Nanlu Palace, Xianlu Palace, Huangzhong Palace, Damian Diao, The four famous porcelain kilns are Shuang Tiao, Shang Tiao and Yue Tiao, including painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture and movies. The four famous porcelain kilns are Cizhou Kiln in Hebei Province, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang Province, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi Province and Dehua Kiln in Fujian Province. Dan Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng, six ritual crowns, weddings, funerals, sacrifices, country drinking, meeting, six arts and rituals, music, shooting, imperialism, calligraphy, counting, six meanings, wind, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya, praise the Eight Banners with yellow, yellow, white, white, red, red, blue, and blue. Disharmony, unrighteousness, and civil strife. The nine schools of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang School, Legalism, Famous School, Mohism, Strategists, Miscellaneous Schools, and Farmers. The three mountains are Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. Ridge, Qitian Ridge, Dayuling Five Mountains [Zhongyue] Songshan in Henan, [Dongyue] Taishan in Shandong, [Xiyue] Huashan in Shaanxi, [Nanyue] Hengshan in Hunan, [Beiyue] Hengshan in Shanxi Five Lakes Poyang Lake [Jiangxi], Dongting Lake 〖Hunan〗, Taihu Lake〖Jiangsu〗, Hongze Lake〖Jiangsu〗, Chaohu〖Anhui〗 Four famous bridges in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea: Zhaozhou Bridge (Shijiazhuang, Hebei), Guangji Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Marco Polo Bridge Summer Palace [Beijing], Summer Resort [Chengde, Hebei], Humble Administrator's Garden [Suzhou, Jiangsu], Lingering Garden [Suzhou, Jiangsu] Four famous temples: Lingyan Temple [Changqing, Shandong], Guoqing Temple [Rooftop, Zhejiang], Yuquan Temple [Hubei] Jiangling〗, Qixia Temple〖Nanjing, Jiangsu〗 Four famous towers, Yueyang Tower〖Yueyang, Hunan〗, Yellow Crane Tower〖Wuhan, Hubei〗, Tengwang Pavilion〖Nanchang, Jiangsu〗, Daguan Tower〖Kunming, Yunnan〗 Four famous pavilions, Zuiweng Pavilion〖Chu County, Anhui〗, Taoranting [Beijing Xiannongtan], Aiwanting [Changsha, Hunan], Huxinting [Hangzhou West Lake], the four ancient towns Jingdezhen [Jiangxi], Foshan Town [Guangdong], Hankou Town [Hubei], Zhuxian Town [Henan] The four major forest of steles are the Forest of Steles in Xi'an [Xi'an, Shaanxi], the Forest of Confucius Temples [Qufu, Shandong], the Forest of Earthquake Steles [Xichang, Sichuan], the South Gate Forest of Steles [Kaohsiung, Taiwan], the Four Famous Pagodas Songyue Temple Tower [Songyue Temple, Dengfeng, Henan], and Feihong Pagoda. [Guangsheng Temple in Hongdong, Shanxi], Sakya Pagoda [Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi], Qianxun Pagoda [Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan], the four major grottoes, Mogao Grottoes [Dunhuang, Gansu], Yungang Grottoes [Datong, Shanxi], Longmen Grottoes [Luoyang, Henan], Maijishan Grottoes [Tianshui, Gansu] Four major academies: Bailudong Academy [Lushan, Jiangxi], Yuelu Academy [Changsha, Hunan], Songyang Academy [Songshan, Henan], Yingtian Academy [Shangqiu, Henan] Four The famous Buddhist mountains of Zhejiang Putuo Mountain "Guanyin Bodhisattva", Shanxi Wutai Mountain "Manjushri Bodhisattva", Sichuan Emei Mountain "Samantabhadra Bodhisattva", Anhui Jiuhua Mountain "Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva" Four famous Buddhist mountains: Hubei Wudang Mountain, Jiangxi Longhu Mountain, Anhui Qiyun Mountain , Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain Five Elements Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth Bagua Qian〖Heaven〗, Kun〖Earth〗, Zhen〖Thunder〗, Xun〖Wind〗, Kan〖Water〗, Li〖Fire〗, Gen〖Mountain〗, Dui 〖Marg〗 The eight-character "eight characters" are also called the four pillars (year pillar, month pillar, day pillar, hour pillar). Each pillar has two characters, with the heavenly stems (A, B, C, D, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui), and the following are the Earthly Branches (Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai). There are exactly eight characters, so they are called "Bazi".
There are five versions of the Three Emperors: Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong. Yandi, Huangdi, Shaohao, Zhuanxu④Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Yao, Shun⑤Huangdi, Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Ku, Yao. Among them, the third version is the most popular, which means the gods in the five directions of east, west, south, north, and middle. Taihao in the east, Emperor Yan in the south, Shaohao in the west, Zhuanxu in the north, and Huangdi in the center.
Three religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Three Qing Dynasties: Yuanshi Tianzun [Qingwei Tianyu Qingjing], Lingbao Tianzun [Yuyu Tianshangqingjing], Daode Tianzun [Dachitian Taiqingjing], and the Four Yu Haotian Golden Tower Supreme Supreme. The Jade Emperor, the Zhongtian Ziwei North Pole Emperor, the Gouchen Shanggong Tianhou Emperor, the Chengtian Imitation Tuhuang Earth Eight Immortals Tieguaili, Han Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guo Uncle Eighteen Arhats: Bag Bag Arhat, Long-Eyebrow Arhat, Banana Arhat, Meditating Arhat, Crouching Tiger Arhat, Crossing the River Arhat, Joyful Arhat, Subduing Dragon Arhat, *** Arhat, Raising Bowl Arhat, Happy Arhat, Gatekeeper Arhat, Riding an Elephant Arhat, The Eighteen Levels of Hell [First Level] Mud Plow Hell, [Second Level] Knife Mountain Hell, [Third Level] Boiling Sand Hell, [Fourth Level] Boiling Shit Hell, [Fifth Level] Black Body Hell, [Sixth Level] Train Hell, [Seventh Level] Wok Soup Hell, [Eighth Level] Iron Bed Hell, [Ninth Level] Cover Mountain Hell, [Tenth Level] Ice Hell, [Eleventh Level] Skinning Hell, [Twelfth Level] Animal Hell, [Thirteenth Level] Weapon Hell, [Fourteenth Level] Iron Grinding Hell, [ The Fifteenth Level] Hell of Punishment, [The Sixteenth Level] Iron Books Hell, [The Seventeenth Level] Maggot Hell, [The Eighteenth Level] The Bronze Hell. Four famous embroideries are Su embroidery [Suzhou], Hunan embroidery [Hunan], and Shu embroidery. 〖Sichuan〗, Guangxiu〖Guangdong〗 are the four famous sandalwood incense.