Regular script begins with stippling, and the basic stippling includes six kinds: horizontal, vertical, left, press, hook and point.
1, level:
Use your thumb, forefinger and middle finger to "pull the pen" to the right, and the pen holder leans to the left.
(1) Expose the front of the pen, and start to stroke horizontally: the pen tip enters the paper and lightly strokes to the right, and quickly lifts the pen tip slightly to adjust to the feeling of correct trend, and the stroke is slightly heavier than the first stroke. After that, the pen slows down to the right center and the stroke direction is slightly to the right. Finally, the pen tip lightly strokes to the lower right, and then the pen tip returns to the horizontal to the left.
(2) Zang Feng Qi Pen: If you want to move from left to right and the pen tip goes against the trend and enters the paper to the right, you can lightly stroke it to the right with the pen tip, then slightly lift the pen tip and adjust it to the pen tip with a sense of right trend, stroke it again at the same position, slightly heavier than the first pen, and then slowly stroke it to the right. The method of collecting the pen is the same as Lu Feng's horizontal stroke.
2. Vertical:
Put down your index finger, middle finger and pen, and bend your thumb slowly outward at the same time, not stiff.
(1) vertical exposure: the nib sticks to the paper against the right trend, and then lightly strokes it to the lower right, so that the nib will not leave the paper, so that the nib will naturally gather when lifting the pen, that is to say, the nib should be adjusted smoothly.
Then there is the second stroke, which is slightly heavier than the first stroke, and then the stroke is carried down, slowly adjusted to the center, slowly calm down, and pay attention to the stroke. When closing the pen, quickly lift the stroke slightly to the right, then immediately close the pen to the right, and then naturally close the pen in the vertical painting.
(2) Vertical pen with hanging needle: The strokes and strokes of vertical pen with hanging needle are the same as those of vertical pen, except that when the pen is about to be closed, slightly increase the stroke of the center and the downward pressure of the pen tip, and then slowly lift the pen tip to close the pen. When collecting the pen, the pen tip is not messy, and the speed cannot be suddenly increased. Gather naturally with a pen tip and finally come out.
It should be emphasized that the downward stroke of the hanging needle is not getting weaker and weaker, but it is aggravated when the pen is quickly closed, and then the pen is naturally lifted, so that the vertical part of the next third of the pen feels like a fish belly, and the hanging needle looks round, full and powerful, instead of being as thin as an ox tail.
3, left:
Move the pen to the lower left with the index finger and middle finger, and keep the thumb joint bent outward, not stiff. There are two kinds of pen skimming, one is hidden front and the other is exposed front. Among them, the exposure of the front is usually posted on other stipplings, so there is no need to hide the front.
(1) Long-edge pen skimming: After the pen tip goes up or down to the right, the pen tip immediately flicks down to the right, then the pen tip turns back, and the pen tip stays on the paper, and then the pen is skimmed for the second time, with a slightly heavier force than the first time, and then it is adjusted to a slow pen, with the center down and the left down. When you close the pen quickly, you can slightly increase the pen pressure, and the side tip can be turned out, not too fast.
(2) Starting from the front of the pen: when starting from the pen, put it on other stipplings and adjust the strokes in the center of the pen. The way to collect the pen is the same as starting from the front of the pen, such as "wood".
4、si:
There are also hidden and exposed points in the pen. Depending on the location, there is also back pressure or point pressure.
(1) Zang Feng picks up the pen: after the pen tip enters the paper vertically, stroke it to the upper left, lift the pen, stroke it to the left without leaving the paper, then stroke it to the lower right center, then press it down gradually, adjust the pen tip to the side stroke, then lift the pen slightly, and then punch it to the right gradually and pull it out. Such as: Shangshu and Geng.
(2) Exposed strokes and strokes: Exposed strokes and strokes are often stuck with other stipplings, regardless of whether their strokes are hidden. When you start writing, you can put the pen tip in the attached stippling, and then you can do it. The pen series is the same as the pen series.
(3) Anti-scratch: Anti-scratch begins with the front exposed, and the center of scratch is to the right, gradually pressing the front. When collecting the pen, gently lift the pen so that the front end will not leave the paper, then stroke the pen to the right and then return to the front end to collect the pen. Such as "owe", "nothing" and "force".
(4) Point pressing: Point pressing becomes a point shape. After Lu Feng began to write, he drew to the right and then went back to the front to collect the pen. For example, the dot in the word "he"
5. Hook:
There are many changes in hook, such as left kick hook, right kick hook and "Ge" hook. The directions of the three hooks are different, and the method of lifting the pen is basically the same.
(1) Left kick hook: Move the pen to the kick hook, lift the pen, and the front end will not leave the paper, which is slightly like the upper right stroke, then lift the pen to the left and lower, return to stippling, and then lift the pen. This stroke can be done a little harder, and at the same time, the stroke of upward stroke can be adjusted to achieve rapid stroke. Such as: wood, sentence hook.
(2) Right kick hook: When lifting the pen to the kick hook, lift the pen, and the front does not leave the paper, which means that it is slightly upward, then lift the pen to the right, then return to stippling, and then lift the pen. This stroke can be a little harder, and at the same time, the stroke of the pen can be adjusted upward to the right, so that the pen can be written faster. Such as: good word hook.
(3) Gouge: When lifting the pen to the right and kicking the hook, change the direction of the pen to the right and stroke it at the same time, then lift the pen, adjust the pen force and naturally come out. Such as: into a hook.
6. Main points
(1) Side point:
① Left point: that is, the point that falls on the left. Start the pen, put it in the paper in the upper left direction, then stroke it gently, immediately stroke it down, stroke it down, stroke it down to the right (change the stroke), and stroke it up again.
② Right point: that is, the point inclined to the right, which is different from the left point.
When he started to use the pen, Lu Feng gently drew to the right on the paper, then to the left and down, then to the right and down, and then quickly closed the pen to the right and up. There is another point on the left, that is, the pen can be collected naturally before it is returned, such as the two points on Zeng's head.
(2) Vertical point: Vertical point can be regarded as the shortening of vertical painting, and sometimes it can be "closed" before and after. Start the pen, feed the paper up, lightly stroke the pen to the right, then stroke it down, then pick up the pen and quickly return to the front to collect it.
(3) Lifting point: Lifting point mainly refers to the bottom point of three or two points. After Lu Feng began to write to the lower left, he immediately drew a little to the left, slightly raised his pen, and drew it to the right. At the same time, he adjusted the pen tip and quickly kicked it to the upper right, which echoed the strokes on the right. ?
7. discount
There are upper right folding and lower left folding. At the fold, according to the different strokes, there are also many ways to write, such as square fold, round fold, fold and so on.
(1) Right-handed fold: When the center stroke reaches the fold, he raises the pen to the right, and the front does not leave the paper, then strokes down to the right, then slightly turns left, and then strokes down. If the pen is broken, wait until the pen line reaches the breaking point before starting another pen. After lifting the pen, adjust the pen to write down, and the two paintings are combined vertically and horizontally.
Round folding is more common in Yan-style characters, which comes from the folding method of seal script in terms of pen meaning, that is, when the pen reaches the folding point, you can lift the pen, press it on the paper, then stroke it gently with the pen to avoid exposing the front, and then adjust the front of the pen downward.
(2) Lower left fold: Generally, the lower left fold is to start the pen and connect the horizontal painting with the vertical painting. But there is also a pen. For example, the words "Hungarian" and "ugly" are folded in the lower left. The writing method is that when the center goes down to the pen folding place, he slightly lifts the pen to the right, then makes a pen next to the right, then lifts the pen and adjusts the pen tip to the right.
Of course, these two words can also be written with broken pen and folded pen, that is, when the pen is folded, the other pen starts to write horizontally, and the writing method is the same as that of horizontal painting, so that vertical painting and horizontal painting can overlap.
Second, the basis of writing skills
1, pen and pen:
"At the beginning of the pen: those who enter smoothly have no peaks, and those who enter reversely have no ink." No peak, perfect shape, no ink swelling, clean strokes, starting from the pen, turning into a circle. When closing the pen, it is necessary to pause or fold the pen to form a square and return to the front to form a circle.
2, pen and pen:
"Dun" means putting pressure on the pen, bending it and exerting force on the paper. "Lift" means to lift or half lift the pen to continue writing. To draw a stroke, you need to pick up the pen to do it, and then you need to pick up the pen to shape the stroke or move on to the next stroke.
3. Rotating pen and folding pen:
"Turn" is the method of circular strokes, and "Fold" is the method of drawing. Stop the pen in the stroke and change the direction of the pen tip to a slightly U-shaped turn. Make the outer corner square and get its brushwork. The turning method is also called twisting. In the wire brush, the meaning of "moving to the end" is almost the same as that of the top, but it keeps turning to the front, and its shape is the same as that of ㄟ, except that the outer corner is rounded and the rotation range is larger.
4. Fang Bi and the round pen:
When writing, slow down to make the strokes more stable. Proper skills, moderate strokes at the beginning, end and corner, highlight the curvature, and make the overall structure look round and relaxed. Fang Bi, on the other hand, highlighted the backbone of strokes in the above points, making the overall structure clear, straight, light, concise and powerful.
5. Tibetan front and exposed front:
Deviation front, positive front, grasping front, folding front, returning front, etc. Hidden front is to hide the brush stroke in the strokes without revealing traces; Exposing the front is the natural exposure of the pen. If you don't hide your pen, you will lack the implicit deep rhyme and you can't be partial. The two have to cooperate, hiding the front to cover its spirit, and revealing the front to make it speak vertically.
Extended data:
Writing posture of regular script with brush:
There are two main writing postures of brush: one is sitting in a book posture, and the other is standing in a book posture. The former is mainly used for writing small-diameter characters and small-format works, while the latter is generally used for writing large-diameter characters and large-format works.
(1) sitting posture
The correct posture of sitting on a book can be summarized as eight words: head straight, body straight, arms open, feet stable,
1. The key to opening the arm is that the two arms open naturally, and the included angle between the big arm and the small arm exceeds 90, so that the four joints of finger, wrist, elbow and shoulder can cooperate easily and harmoniously, and the strength of the body can be smoothly transmitted to the pen tip;
2. To meet the above requirements, you should try to sit up straight. The distance between the chest and the edge of the table is about 3 inches (adjust the distance according to the size of the handwriting). Don't cling to the desktop or hunch over;
3. Keep your head straight, keep your head straight and lean forward slightly. Do not skew, ensure that the viewing angle is moderate, and the distance between the eyes and the paper is roughly maintained at 30-40 cm. Hold down the paper on the left hand side and adjust the position of the paper so that the words being written are always in the best range of eyes and hands.
4. Put your feet flat naturally, and bend your legs flat. When your feet are parallel or slightly forward, your legs should not cross (commonly known as Erlang legs).
(2) Standing posture
The posture of the book is to hang your wrist flexibly, and at the same time, because of the condescending and wide perspective, it is easy to observe the overall situation and master the rules. The specific requirements of book-standing posture are: feet slightly apart, feet slightly leaning forward, maintaining body balance, upper body slightly leaning forward, waist slightly arched, and the distance should not be too far. Press the paper with your left hand and write with your right hand hanging down your wrist.
It is worth noting that the desktop should not be too low to avoid excessive bending and fatigue.