Chinese character writing: playing with things and getting tired of it
Bopomofo
The origin of the idiom: "Shangshu Lu Mastiff": "Not for the eyes and ears, Baidu is loyal, playing with people is immoral, and playing with things is unsuccessful."
Idiom grammar: linked verbs; As predicate, object and attribute; It is derogatory.
Playthings refer to: playing: enjoying; Mourning: mourning, mourning; Ambition: Ambition refers to enterprising ambition. Refers to infatuation with something you like to enjoy, or infatuation with something useless and harmful, thus killing your aggressive ambition.
Synonym of plaything weary in well doing: doing nothing, idling about, not seeking progress;
The antonym of plaything weariness: seriousness, diligence and hard work;
A story of playing with a toy.
The Western Zhou Dynasty was established after Zhou Wuji destroyed the Shang Dynasty. In order to consolidate the rule, Zhou Wuwang enfeoffed governors and sent envoys to persuade countries to submit to the Zhou Dynasty. Because many tribes and countries are afraid of Zhou Wuwang, they all send people to boats to pay tribute to Zhou Wuwang. An envoy gave Zhou Wuwang a mastiff. This mastiff is tall, fierce and very human. When he saw Zhou Wuwang, he bowed his head, which made Zhou Wuwang very happy. He accepted the mastiff and rewarded the special envoy with a large sum of money. Taibao Zhao Gongyuan saw it. After retiring from North Korea, he wrote an article "Brigade Mastiff" to Zhou Wuwang, in which he wrote: insulting others easily will damage his own virtue; Indulge in what people play with, and you will lose your ambition to make progress. This is to persuade Zhou Wuwang not to be carried away by victory, but to work hard. Zhou Wuwang thought of the demise of Shang Dynasty after reading Mastiff. He learned that Zhao was loyal to him, so he paid tribute to various governors, and he tried to concentrate on developing and building the country himself.
An example of playing with things.
Song Zhuxi's Records of Recent Thoughts Volume II: Q: "Is composition harmful to Taoism?" Say "harmful. If it's writing, you can't do it without expertise. If you are dedicated, then you are here and you are as big as heaven and earth. " The book says,' Play with things and get tired of it.' Play with things for literature.
Zhu Ziqing's On Meaninglessness: "Taoist teachers rarely write poems, saying that they are" playthings "and" harmful to the Tao ",then poetry becomes meaningless. This so-called poem refers to works with expressions. "
Beijing Evening News 1985 438+0.05: "My aunt sometimes reminds my father not to let me be discouraged from playing things since I was a child, but my father said,' You can also decide to play things.' "
Play with things and make sentences.
Although playing games can make people relax and combine work and rest, it can also make people play things.
Sometimes, we are tirelessly focused on studying something or something, which often gives people a feeling of being tired of playing with things.
Idiom characteristics
Structural fixity
The components and structural forms of idioms are fixed, and it is generally impossible to change or increase or decrease morphemes at will.
For example, "cold lips and teeth" cannot be changed to "cold lips and teeth", "cold lips and teeth". "No ink in the chest" cannot be added as "No ink in the chest".
In addition, the word order in idioms is fixed and cannot be changed at will.
For example, "context" cannot be changed to "context"; "Great achievements" cannot be changed to "great achievements".
Integrity of meaning
Idioms are holistic in meaning. Its meaning is often not the simple addition of its constituent meanings, but the overall meaning further summarized on the basis of its constituent meanings. For example, "Smith", on the surface, means "the fox uses the tiger's strength", but in fact, it is "bullying people with the strength of others"; "Cooking with a dead rabbit and a dead dog" refers to "cooking with a dead rabbit and a dead dog" on the surface, but actually refers to "people who serve the rulers are abandoned or killed after success"; The superficial meaning of "forgetting to eat and sleep" is "forgetting to eat and sleep", but the actual meaning is "extremely concentrating on hard work" and so on.
Diversity of grammar
From the perspective of Chinese grammar, Chinese idioms are equivalent to a phrase in a sentence. Because phrases can act as different components in sentences, the grammatical functions of idioms are also varied.
There are various forms of Chinese idioms, including four-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms and eight-character idioms, among which four-character idioms are the main form of Chinese idioms.
Therefore, the analysis of the grammatical function of idioms here mainly focuses on the analysis of four-character idioms as syntactic components.
Elegant style
Idioms usually come from ancient documents or proverbs, and their styles are solemn and elegant.