After the death of Empress Hyo-hyun, Qianlong went to Yuanmingyuan in the early summer and felt that "the terraced flowers on the willow are still glorious, and there are injuries everywhere". I am glad for Yingtai after the rain, and I can't help but sigh that "it's all one person suddenly or temporarily"; Looking up at the bright moon, I felt the melancholy that "the jade wheel is still bright when I am far away from people"; The gurgling sound of running water in the imperial ditch reminds the queen and her memories of good drought and good rain and unity; Every Queen's Day, the emperor stood in a chilly place in spring and felt lonely and sad. But on July 18, the auspicious day of getting married, I felt dejected and had to pour out the resentment of "I was ashamed of getting married, and I lost Qi Mei" to heaven. The emperor who was less than forty years old was so sad that his white hair was born early. He was surprised to see the frost on his temples. In the past, the satisfaction and self-confidence in life have been covered with a coat of "floating like a dream" and "things like chess", but they are all gloomy and gloomy.
Changchun Palace is one of the six largest palaces in the west, and it is the living room of the filial piety queen. Emperor Qianlong, in order to let himself often return to the memories with his beloved wife, ordered to keep the original furnishings when Changchun Palace Xiaoxian lived, all the furniture and clothes used were kept, and everything was put as it was. The Dongzhu Crown and Dongzhu Zhu Chao used by Empress Hyo-hyun before her death are enshrined in Changchun Palace. Every year, on the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, on the anniversary of death, Emperor Qianlong personally came to pay his respects. This display and practice lasted for more than 40 years, and it was not until 60 years after Qianlong that it was ordered to be demolished and let other empresses live.
When the queen died, the bluebird had kept her last body temperature, and the emperor ordered the big ship to be shipped to Beijing. This was an almost impossible task at that time. Because the ship was huge and the gate was narrow, it was impossible to enter the city without lifting machinery in ancient times. In order to save the ship, the emperor wanted to tear down the gatehouse. Does Hai Wang finally came up with a way. He ordered a wooden frame to pass through the crib of the city wall and put wooden railings on it. The wooden railings are covered with fresh leaves to lubricate them. Thousands of people pushed and pulled manually, and it took a lot of effort to finally bring the royal ship into the city.
Emperor Qianlong believed that the death of the filial piety queen was related to the birth of two sons in succession, and the two sons died one after another. He said that if so, he would rather not let her have these two princes to save his life.
Soon after, Emperor Qianlong wrote "Mourning Fu" to mourn her, and the words were sad and touching. The portrait of the Filial Piety Queen hangs in the Changchun Palace, and he often pays tribute to it, so he can't help imitating Pan Yue's mourning poem and using its rhythm as a long poem. In the poem, he expressed his feelings for the late queen: "I have been in a daze since I left, but the past is still vivid", which means that although he knows that she has passed away, he still can't forget her. What he will never forget is her many virtues, not just her beauty: "The emphasis is on the four virtues, Guan Yu and Chen Guofeng. Like Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, I hope to see beauty. " But on the one hand, he gradually persuaded himself to accept the limitations of reality, that is, all human beings have birth, aging, illness and death, and the queen enjoys a life span of nearly forty, so she did not die young: "People should know everything, and whoever lives will not die." The year is approaching, which is not confusing, but also embarrassing. "Although he constantly comforts himself with this, he still feels sad." I still cherish that gentle and pleasant quality and suddenly become a cloud. "
Even so, he is still obsessed with her and treats her as if she were alive. Every time there are important actions and events, he will come to her spirit to tell her. For example, in the second year after her death, that is, in the autumn of the 14th year of Qianlong's reign, he went to chengde mountain resort and Qiu Hong to tell her his whereabouts. Most importantly, in the fifteenth year of Qianlong, he went to Jing 'anzhuang to give a libation and tell a story, and was awarded the title of Ulana by the Queen Mother, which shows his unfailing loyalty to her. Later, in the three years before preparing to move and bury Shengshuiyu, he personally or sent people to Jing 'anzhuang for drinking every year on the anniversary of the Queen's death. In the 16th year of Qianlong, as the empress dowager, he made his first southern tour with his newly conferred stepmother, Urana, and other palace officials and attendants. He predicted that he would not be able to go to the sacrifice on time on the day of the queen's death, so he made a special sacrifice before leaving (the seventh day of the first month). Shortly after returning from the southern tour on May 4th, I went to Jing 'anzhuang to pay homage. Even so, on the way to the southern tour, he never forgot the filial piety queen. When talking about the birthday of Empress Hyo-hyun, he also wrote poems to recall that they were still celebrating this when they were on an east tour. On March 1 1, the day she died, he "made a sacrifice to express his grief, but it was more painful than before". As he could not go to Jing 'an Village to offer sacrifices in person, he had to "look at the North Cloud from afar" and write a poem to express his feelings. After the death of Empress Hyo-hyun, Jinan became his eternal sorrow. Since then, every time he traveled east or south through Jinan, he never went into the city again.
Every time he goes to Dongling, he lives in Jingshan Villa on Panshan Mountain. Poetry and poems offering sacrifices to Emperor Shunzhi and Kangxi are always full of admiration. After offering sacrifices to the two emperors, he will definitely go to the tomb of Empress Hyo-hyun to drink. He always has endless love for the filial piety queen. He went to worship God twice in 19 and 2 1.
In the twenty-five years of Qianlong, he went to the mausoleum to mourn for half a century, the tomb of the filial piety queen, and brought wine to pay homage to the mausoleum. It is hypocritical to set it up. I have been a man for more than half a century, and you know that there is no life in the world of life. Geng's going back is sincere, and Xia Dong has a struggle. Sweep is happy or sad, and mountains meet each other.
In the thirty-first year of Qianlong, at the age of 56, when he was drinking, he felt even more "unexpected before he died, so don't worry afterwards."
Qianlong was thirty-five years old and sixty years old. When he was drinking in front of the Queen's Mausoleum, he said with emotion: "At the age of 60, I celebrate alone, and in a hundred years, you are called a sage"; But under the feeling of loneliness and missing, he also advised himself to "be more considerate and love more."
In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, when he was 64 years old, he went to pay homage to the mausoleum. Although he once again told himself that "I should only donate what I love", what he reflected was that I could not love her.
Forty-five years after Qianlong, 7 1 year. When he came to the tomb of the Queen, he felt that "the illusion was sudden, so the old man didn't stay" and told the Queen that our great-grandson got married a few days ago. Have you ever heard of "great-grandchildren are recently married, but sleepers know"? Forty-eight years of Qianlong, 73 years old, went to pay homage to the mausoleum. He also lingered on the past of living together for more than 20 years: "If you talk far, you will forget the solo song."
Qianlong fifty-two years, 77 years old. In the poems he wrote when he went to Jiao Ling for wine, he deeply remembered her tenderness and beauty, and at the same time expressed his nostalgia and melancholy: after the memorial, he was better than before. Recalling songs is gentle and graceful, not lonely and filial. In the spring and autumn three years, participation in the Millennium is * * *. Huo knows the benefits, and it is disappointing to think about it.
Since the wish to grow old with a good wife disappeared with the spring water of the canal, all the emperor expected was to meet the filial piety queen in another world. In the spring of fifty-five years of Qianlong's reign, he expressed this wish at the tomb of Empress Hyo-hyun: Ignore Sanqiu, and he will be sour in an afternoon. Looking back on Zhong Shuo, it is appropriate to call it filial piety. Life is indescribable, and centenarians are eager to delay. Summer nights and winter nights are only 20 years in the long run. The 80-year-old emperor told his wife underground that the only comfort of getting old is to see you soon. I don't want to live to be a hundred years old, and the longest time I meet you will not exceed 20 years! After serving for 60 years, he still went to the Queen's Mausoleum to drink three titles. There is a poem saying, "Qi returns to his room every year, and Qiao Shou has He Huan?" You go first and leave me alone. How can you be happy after living for a long time? )
The last time I went to my wife's grave was on the ninth day of March of the first year of Jiaqing, and I went with Emperor Jiaqing who had just acceded to the throne. This year, Emperor Qianlong was 86 years old and became the emperor's father. At this time, Emperor Qianlong and Empress Xiaoxian had been separated for 48 years. Looking at the pine trees standing tall in front of the mausoleum, Emperor Qianlong wrote such a sad poem: The auspicious land winds and the pine trees grow into the clouds. Recall the late spring, forty-eight years. Under the sentence of "forty-eight years", the emperor's father himself noted: the filial piety queen died on the fifth day, may the old age be empty and unbearable!
Yongzheng's favorite. It should be Nianfei. Nian Shi entered Yongdi almost in the fifty-third year of Kangxi. She is the youngest of all the wives and concubines of Emperor Yong. Moreover, from the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi to the first year of Yongzheng, she gave birth to three consecutive princes, which shows that she has been favored in recent years. Of course, it has something to do with her brother Nian Gengyao, but most of them were loved by Yongzheng himself. She entered Emperor Yong as a side Fujin, and was made a imperial concubine in the first year of Yongzheng. The youngest, second only to Queen Nora. The other party, Fujin Li, who was with her in the official residence, entered the government earlier and was older than her, but only closed it. In November of the third year of Yongzheng, when the princess was dying, she moved from the palace to Yuanmingyuan. Yongzheng visited her and then hurried back to the palace. He made an imperial edict to the Ministry of Rites: Nian Shi was made a concubine of the Jin Dynasty, but Nian Fei died before the ceremony. Posthumous title is the imperial concubine of Dunsu.
Kangxi loved Hershey the most,
1. Empress was posthumously named "Empress Renxiao", which was unique in Qing Dynasty. After the death of the Queen, she stopped working in the Qing Palace. On the fifth day of May in the 13th year of Kangxi, the empress Zigong was placed in the west of the Forbidden City. Since the fifth day of May, Kangxi went to Zigong to pay his respects almost every day. On May 27th, Kangxi personally sent the Queen's Zigong to Gonghua City. 6. Fourteen years and twenty-four times; Fifteen years 15 times. 7. In December of the 13th year of Kangxi, the father of the Empress Ga Blazun died in the old world. Always loyal. Yiwei works hard at night. In the name of "seeking heavy power", it is awarded the first-class public and hereditary. 8. From January to July in the sixteenth year of Kangxi, he went to Palace City seven times. 9. On the 16th New Year's Eve of Kangxi, he still went to accompany his first wife (Niu Zhilu was appointed at this time) 10. In September of the sixteenth year of Kangxi, the emperor went to read the tomb of Empress Renxiao. North Korea's envoy reported to the king: "The emperor of the Qing Dynasty didn't care about state affairs ..."12, The Book of Empress Renxiao, written by Kangxi himself, was the least artificial. Other suicide notes and obituaries only refer to the ministerial system, and the praise has no substance, while Kangxi nodded and said yes (it can be described as "perfunctory prevarication")
I don't deny that Shunzhi loves Dong E Fei best. In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), on August 25th, Dong Eshi was listed as a "virtuous princess" for only one month. Shunzhi named her imperial concubine on the grounds that "Minhui is too good to leave Dong Eshi". Such a speed of promotion is very rare in history. 1On the 6th day of February, the emperor shunzhi also held a very grand ceremony for Princess Dong E, and according to the gift of conferring the Queen, he issued an Amnesty imperial edict to the world. In the nearly 300-year history of the Qing Dynasty, it is unique for imperial concubines to grant amnesty to the world. Shunzhi and Dong Hubei are congenial. It can be said that "in Changxin Palace, 3,000 comes first" and "in Zhaoyang Hall, 800 is unparalleled". It's really a colorless and special pet in the sixth house. According to Shunzhi's handwritten "The Way to Respect the Empress", every time Shunzhi reads the paper, there are important contents. After reading them roughly, he threw them aside. Dong E Fei reminded him to read carefully and not ignore it. Whenever Shunzhi wanted to read the examination paper with her, she quickly thanked her and explained that the harem could not go into politics. Whenever Shunzhi went to the court, she always arranged her own diet, poured wine to persuade her to eat, and asked questions. Whenever Shunzhi reviews the memorial until midnight, she always grinds it and brings soup and tea without exception. Shunzhi returned to her bedroom after hearing the lecture given by imperial academy officials. Of course, she would inquire about the content of the lecture, and he would tell her again. Every time Shunzhi tells her, she is very happy. Their sincere feelings are not about missing her and her little husband and wife, but about promoting each other. On the third day after Dong Eshi's death, that is, August 2 1 day, Fu Lin told Yale: "Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine, passed away on August 9/kloc-0, and received an imperial edict from the Queen Mother of Notre Dame:' The imperial concubine has been in charge of internal affairs for many years, and her virtue is well known, and it has become a fashion in the palace. I am deeply saddened by the death of Shu 'er and should be crowned as a queen to show my respect. "I inherited the kind words, specially used the seal, and added posthumous title, saying' filial piety Ren Xuan Wen Hui Duan Jing Queen'. The ceremony should be held, and the Ministry will examine it in detail and discuss it quickly. "
Dong e-fei with excellent knowledge and skills.
When courtiers put forward posthumous title, they said, "Draw up four words first, and forbid it. For six characters, eight characters and crosses, I still apologize for not having the word' Tian' and' Sheng'. " Why did Fu Lin apologize for not having the words "heaven" and "holiness"? Because of the funeral etiquette in Qing Dynasty, the last four words of Empress posthumous title are "Heaven × Saint", in which "Heaven" stands for the first emperor and "Saint" stands for the successor emperor, indicating the relationship between the Empress and the First and Second Emperors. For example, Emperor Wen of Xiao Zhuang "sponsored the internal affairs for many years" during Emperor Taizong's reign, and later assisted the emperors Shun and Kang. Therefore, her last four words in posthumous title are "Apocalypse Saint". Posthumous title's last four words are "Wen Hui Duan Jing", which is obviously lower than the queen's "Tian" and "Sheng", which makes him feel guilty. The emperor shunzhi ordered the prince to come down to Sipin Officer, and the princess and the life woman gathered together to cry, and those who did not mourn were discussed. Fortunately, Empress Dowager Cixi "found a way to solve it." Shunzhi wanted to put all 30 eunuchs and maids to death, "lest the imperial concubine lack servants in other worlds", but was later dissuaded.
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), on August 27th, Dong Ebei moved from the Imperial Palace to Jingshan Guande Hall for temporary safety, and Zigong was all carried by Manchu Eight Banners Minister. This is unique in the Qing Dynasty, not only at the funeral of the imperial concubine, but also at the funeral of the emperor and queen. After Zigong, Dong Eshi moved to Jingshan, Fu Lin held a large-scale water and land Dojo for her, with 108 monks chanting. All day long, cymbals ring, paper is burned for food, cigarettes are burned everywhere, scraps of paper are flying, and the sound is constant. On March 7th (21st), the body of Dong E Fei was cremated with Zi Gong, and Hisen raised the fire with a torch. After cremation, put the ashes in the "Treasure Palace" (urn).
Emperors in the Qing Dynasty generally used the brush of Zhu to play. In case of national mourning, they changed to the blue pen, and then used the brush of Zhu 27 days later. The funeral of Dong E Fei, written by Fu Lin in blue pen, lasted for four months from August to December. In order to show Dong Eshi's virtue, kind words and good deeds, Fu Lin ordered Jin Zhijun, a university student, to make a biography for Dong Eshi, while Hu Zhaolong and Wang Xi, cabinet bachelors, wrote quotations for Dong Eshi. Fu Lin wrote "Filial Piety of the Empress Dowager" with deep affection, and commemorated Dong E Fei's "Shun Zhi Shang Shu" and "Shu Shang" with a large number of concrete examples, showing Dong Eshi's kindness, kindness and virtue, reaching 4,000 words, with rich contents. The emperor shunzhi, who was already sickly, suffered great physical and mental damage after losing his son and wife several times. Only half a year after Princess Dong's death, the emperor shunzhi got smallpox, which was an incurable disease at that time. At that time, it happened to be New Year's Day, and the palace and ordinary people were preparing for the New Year. Just then, the news that the emperor was seriously ill came from the palace. The court ordered the whole country not to copy beans, light lamps and splash water, and also issued an Amnesty order, but it didn't work. The emperor shunzhi died in hall of mental cultivation in the middle of the seventh day of the first month at the age of 24. After the emperor shunzhi's death, his body was cremated. In the second year of Kangxi, he was buried with Zhang Xiaokang empress Tong Jiashi (mother of Emperor Kangxi) and filial piety empress Dong Eshi in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty.