A dragon swims in shallow water and is teased by shrimps; a tiger falls in Pingyang and is bullied by dogs.
From the anonymous "Zengguang Xianwen" of the Ming Dynasty in China. ?
Dragon swims in shallow water and is tricked by shrimps. This is a folk proverb. Similar to it, there are tigers that fall flat and are bullied by dogs, and phoenixes that are down and out are not as good as chickens. It is a metaphor for a person who is bullied by weak people after losing power. Even if a tiger leaves the mountains and becomes trapped in the plains, dogs can bully the tiger. It means that a powerful or powerful person has lost his power or advantage.
The content of "Zengguang Xianwen" generally has the following aspects: first, it talks about people and interpersonal relationships, second, it talks about destiny, third, it talks about how to live in the world, and fourth, it expresses views on reading. In the world described in "Zengguang Xianwen", people are hypocritical. People are fickle for their own selfish purposes. They dislike the poor and love the rich, and follow the crowd. This makes the world full of traps and crises.
There is a lot of emphasis on fate and retribution in the article. It is believed that everything about people is arranged by fate, and people should do good deeds to have good luck. "Zengguang Xianwen" has a large amount of space describing how to treat others, and this part is the core of the whole text.
There are many descriptions of tolerance in the article, and it is believed that tolerance is a way to eliminate troubles and disasters. While advocating self-protection, caution and tolerance, it also emphasizes people's subjective initiative and believes that this is the principle of doing things.
Zengguang Xianwen" emphasizes the importance of reading and the value of filial piety. These views embody the orthodox Confucian spirit. But it is precisely because of this complexity that people with different ideas can see the mottos they recognize in it, making it widely representative.
Extended information:
The story of a dragon swimming in shallow water and being tricked by a shrimp, and a tiger falling flat and being bullied by a dog
Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang’s intelligence and always wanted to find excuses to kill him At a banquet, Zhou Yu deliberately said to Zhuge Liang: "Mr. Kong Ming, I will recite a poem for you. If you are right, you will be rewarded. If you are not right, how about beheading as punishment?" Zhuge Liang smiled calmly: "There is no one in the army. If you are joking, please tell me."
Zhou Yu was overjoyed and said: "If there is water, it is a stream. If there is no water, it is a joke. If you remove the water from the stream and add a bird, it will be a chicken. A phoenix falling on a slope is not as good as a chicken." After hearing this, Zhuge Liang said casually: "If there is wood, it is chess, and if there is no wood, it is chess. If you remove the wood on the side of the chess, you will be bullied by the shrimp. "?
Zhou Yu was furious after hearing this, but because he had said it first, it was inconvenient, so he said another sentence: "If you have hands, you are twisted, and if you don't have hands, you are ugly. Remove the twisted hands and add women." "It's a girl. There are ugly girls in Longzhong, and it's hard to pick one out of a hundred." After hearing this, Zhuge Liang knew that this was a joke about his wife Huang A Chou's ugly appearance, so he immediately responded. "A bridge with wood is also a bridge, and a tree without wood is also a bridge. If you remove the wood on the side of the bridge, adding a daughter will make you a charming girl. The Wu girl in the river is the big Qiao, and Cao Cao's bronze bird locks the two charming girls." Zhou Yu knew that these words were mocking his wife, and he was furious. , I feel like having an attack several times.
When the tension was at stake, Lu Su calmly said: "With wood, it is also a trough, and without wood, it is also a cao. If the wood around the trough is removed, adding rice will be bad. Today's plan is to destroy the cao, dragon and tiger." Wouldn't it be bad to fight?" After the poem, everyone cheered.
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Baidu Encyclopedia - Zengguang Xianwen