There are more than 140 poems by Liu Zongyuan, which is one of the few in the Tang Dynasty, but many of them have been handed down from generation to generation. On the basis of his unique life experience, thoughts and feelings, he drew lessons from the artistic experience of his predecessors, exerted his creative talent, created a unique artistic style, and became an outstanding poet representing one school at that time.
Liu Zongyuan's prose is as famous as Han Yu's, as well as Liu Han, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi's in the Song Dynasty. He is the most outstanding essayist in the history of China. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu initiated and led an ancient prose movement in the literary world. They put forward a series of ideological theories and literary ideas.
In his travels and fables, Liu Zongyuan also left outstanding works for future generations. Eight Chapters of Yongzhou became the representative work of China's ancient landscape travel notes. These beautiful landscape travel notes vividly express people's feelings about natural beauty, enrich the new field of classical prose reflecting life, and thus establish the position of landscape as an independent literary genre in the history of literature.
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Anecdotal allusions
Liuzhou follows a cruel custom: "No matter men or women, if they use money as collateral, they will redeem it from time to time, and if their sons do the same, they will become handmaiden." Liu Zongyuan issued a decree to "reform the rural law" so that people who become handmaiden can still pay.
The law has formulated a set of measures to release handmaiden, stipulating that the person who becomes a handmaiden can convert his salary according to the working hours during his service to creditors. After the salary is paid off, I will immediately resume my freedom of life and go home to reunite with my relatives. This move was welcomed by the poor and was later extended to counties outside Liuzhou.
Commemoration of future generations
Liu Zongyuan Memorial Hall is located in Liu Hou Park, Liuzhou, Guangxi. It is mainly composed of Liu Hou Temple, Liu Zongyuan's Crown Tomb and Orange Pavilion. Liu Hou Temple was founded in 822 AD, formerly known as Luochi Temple. 199565438+February, named as the patriotic education base of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
The "Liu Hou Temple" on the forehead of the main entrance of Liu Hou Temple was inscribed by Guo Moruo, and the couplet on the doorpost was "The landscape returns, and the yellow banana is Dan Li; According to the anthology "Liuzhou Luochi Temple Monument" by Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, the people of Liuzhou expressed their yearning for Liu Zongyuan.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Zongyuan
2. Explain why you chose this project.
The answer is C 1 "Snake Catcher" said that it showed the cruelty of the upper class in collecting taxes, and reflected the darkness of the ruling class and society, not his own integrity, but the author's compassion. Through this, he showed his infinite sadness and the vicious heart of the tax collector. He is not a new development after Sima Qian's Historical Records. Historical Records reflects the biographies of princes or their neglect by the ruling class, while Liu's theory of catching snakes reflects the working people at the lower level. Their class concept and social angle are different, so the latter cannot be called the new development of the former. Only when the ideological and political ideas are the same or similar, and there is a new breakthrough on them, can it be called a new development.
3. Liu Zongyuan's literary knowledge
Liu Zongyuan (A.D. 773- A.D. 8 19), a native of Hedong (now Ruicheng and Yuncheng, Shanxi), was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. He was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the world, and was also known as "Liu Liuzhou" because of his official residence in Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. There are many places where landscapes are written in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, and the representative works include Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
4. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense Liu Zongyuan was a writer in the Tang Dynasty, one of whom was named Liu.
An analysis of the examination questions in the travel notes of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, The Beginning of the Western Mountain Banquet (65,438+0, 1 each, 2 in total): The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were collectively called Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, and Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.
The literary world of Tang and Song Dynasties is known as the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties because of its highest literary achievements and widest spread. Eight Notes on Yongzhou is an angry essay written by Liu Zongyuan through his travels on mountains and rivers when he was demoted to Sima, Yongzhou.
Eight Notes on Yongzhou include Travel Notes of Xide Xishan Banquet, Cobalt Pond, Hilly West of Cobalt Pond, Little Stone Pond in the West of Hilly Area, Yuan Jiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Little Rock City Mountain. Test center: recite common sense of literature.
The ability level is to recite a.
5. Common sense of literature
Broadly speaking, it refers to various issues covering culture.
Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people. General knowledge of literature: 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, which contains the movements of 305 local nationalities and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.
35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty. There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems. 40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.
The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.
There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry. 4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, the most famous one of which is "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters grow together". 43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.
45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside.