Wu Zetian’s birth date is very important
Wu Zetian (AD 624-705), a native of Wenshui, Bingzhou, was named Zhao, and Zetian was the name given to her when she ascended the throne. His father, the warrior Xun, was an old friend of the great ancestor Li Yuan. When the great ancestor stayed in Taiyuan, he was promoted to join the army as a marching commander. When Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne, he was granted the title of Guanglu Doctor. He was also moved to the Ministry of Industry and was granted the title of Duke Yingguo. Wu Zetian was the second daughter. When she was fourteen years old, she was selected by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty as a talented person in the palace, and she was deeply favored. Wu's nature is fierce and daring. Taizong had a horse named Lion Cong, which was very violent and difficult to tame. Wu Zetian told Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty that she could do it, but she needed three tools: one iron whip, two iron trees, and three, to beat it with an iron whip. If it didn't obey, hit it on the head with an iron wood stick. If it didn't obey, cut its throat. Taitang admired her spirit. From now on, she will also use the method of fierce horses to control the left and right.
When Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was ill, Wu Zetian was at his side, and Prince Li Zhi often came to visit. Wu and the prince talked very well, and the prince was deeply impressed by Wu's beauty. Later, Taizong's condition worsened, and he said to Wu: "I know that I will not be able to survive. You have served me for many years, and I can't bear to let you go. Now I want to ask you, what do you want to do in the future?" Wu replied, "I am favored by you." "I should have died to repay my kindness, but I will definitely recover if I don't die. Now I am willing to become a nun. I will pray for your majesty's longevity." Taizong immediately agreed and ordered her to leave the palace and become a nun immediately. She was only twenty-five years old at the time.
Taizong died of illness, and Prince Li Zhi came to the throne as Gaozong.
After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he deeply missed Wu Zetian. After discussing with Queen Wang, Wu Zetian was brought into the palace and given the title of Zhaoyi.
It turned out that Queen Wang was unhappy when she saw that Emperor Gaozong favored Xiao Liangdi, and that Xiao was soon promoted to Concubine Shu. She believed that if Wu Zetian was brought into the palace, Concubine Xiao would have a strong rival. If the two of them fought, she would be able to reap the benefits. After Wu Zetian entered the palace, she was favored. She only tried to please the queen, but looked down upon Concubine Xiao. Concubine Xiao ran to Gaozong and cried, but Gaozong ignored her. In fact, this was tantamount to imprisoning her. Cold palace. Seeing this situation, Wu Zetian decided to turn his finger on the queen. She usually bribed many palace officials and asked them to spy on the queen's faults. However, although the queen was jealous, she did not make any big mistakes, so she had to wait patiently.
Soon, Wu Zetian became pregnant, and she really expected to have a baby, but she gave birth to a daughter. It was useless for her to have a daughter, so she might as well use this baby to frame the queen. One day, the queen came to visit, but Wu Zetian deliberately avoided seeing her. The queen hugged her for a while and then put her down and walked out. At this time, Wu Zetian came in and grabbed her neck and strangled her to death. When Gaozong returned to the palace, she deliberately wanted to kill him. Gaozong looked at the little princess. Gaozong immediately ordered the palace maid to come and hold her. When the palace maid saw her, she was stunned and had no breath. At this time, Wu Zetian beat her chest and cried loudly, saying that someone had harmed her secretly, vaguely pointing out that it was the queen's subordinates. Emperor Gaozong was a confused man, so he said: "This one is not able to bear children, but she is also harming others. I will destroy her sooner or later!"
Soon after, Wu Zetian became pregnant again. In October She gave birth to a boy. Emperor Gaozong was very happy and named him Hong. Wu Zetian had been promoted from Zhaoyi to Concubine Chen at this time, but she would be satisfied there, so she made a puppet and wrote the date of Gaozong's birth, nailed it with nails, and ordered someone to bury it under the queen's bed, and then asked someone to report to Gaozong. Tell the truth. Emperor Gaozong then went to investigate in person and found out that he was a confused old man who wanted to depose the queen regardless of the facts. So he summoned four ministers, Changsun Wuji, Chu Suiliang, Li Ji and Yu Zhining, to recruit the deposed queen. Regarding the opinions, Changsun Wuji was the emperor's uncle and had the most say. He insisted on the purpose of "not daring to hear about it", that is, "not getting involved", and said nothing.
Chu Suiliang was always known for his outspokenness, so he said: "This matter has not been clarified yet. If others frame it, it would not be an injustice. I hope your majesty will find out." Gaozong said: "The queen has nothing to do with it. A son who violates the "six outs" should be abolished even if he is falsely accused." In fact, Gaozong was wrong, because one of the "seven outs" is "no children", but "the wife of a prince". "If you don't have children, you can only have six ears." In other words, the "seven children" rule only means "six children" for the princes, and the "no children" rule does not apply to them. He quoted the "Six Outputs" in this way to provide counter-evidence for his argument. But as the saying goes, "The emperor has a big mouth." If it is wrong, no one dares to refute it. Chu Suiliang still wanted to impress him, so he said: "Do you still remember the last emperor's order? When the late emperor was dying, he held your majesty's hand and looked at us and said: 'A good son and a good wife, I will pay you now.' The queen has no fault, how can she be abolished?" Drop it!" Gaozong then announced that we would discuss it the next day.
In the morning of the next day, Emperor Gaozong announced that he would depose the queen and make Wu Zetian the queen. Chu Suiliang tried his best to dissuade her. He said: "Wu was originally a concubine of the late emperor. As everyone knows, if she is established, As a queen, wouldn't she be ridiculed by others and make fun of future generations?" Seeing that Gaozong did not express his position, he presented the imperial hut and begged to return to his hometown. Emperor Gaozong was furious and ordered Chu to retreat. At this time, someone behind the throne suddenly said: "Why not kill him?" Changsun Wuji said: "Chu Suiliang is a minister who cares about life. Even if he has committed a crime, he cannot increase the punishment casually." All other ministers agreed, and Gaozong So Chu Suiliang was ordered to withdraw from the court.
In October of the sixth year of Yonghui, Emperor Gaozong actually issued an edict to depose the king and queen as a commoner and establish Wu Zetian as queen. Concubine Xiao Shu was also thrown into the cold palace.
The great calligrapher Chu Suiliang was the minister of Gu Ming designated by Emperor Taizong's imperial edict. Because he offended Wu Zetian, he was driven out of Chang'an and went to Aizhou as a governor. Later he died of depression at the age of sixty-three. The stone tablet of "Preface to the Three Religions of the Tang Dynasty" written by him is still standing beside the gate of Xi'an Dayan Pagoda.
Since Wu Zetian was appointed queen, she gradually stopped taking Gaozong's words seriously. Once, when Wu Zetian went home to worship her ancestors, Gaozong went to the Leng Palace to visit Empress Yuan and Concubine Xiao. When Wu Zetian returned to the palace, her close confidants had reported the situation. She asked Gaozong, but Gaozong denied it. How could Wu Zetian give up? She ordered people to amputate the hands and feet of Wang and Xiao, and threw them into the wine clouds to kill them. , and sent the two families to the extreme border.
The original prince Li Zhong was born to a palace maid. Minister Xu Jingzong was good at seeing the wind and steering the ship, so he petitioned to establish another prince. When Emperor Gaozong saw the memorial, he immediately appointed Li Hong as the prince, and the original prince Li Zhong was demoted to the king of Liang.
Wu Zetian and Li Zhi had four sons, namely Li Hong, Li Xian, Li Xian and Li Dan, and one daughter was Princess Taiping. Prince Li Hong usually thought that his mother's actions were excessive and often gave advice, which made Empress Wu unhappy. Concubine Xiao Shu had two daughters, one was Princess Yiyang and the other was Princess Xuancheng. They were imprisoned due to their mother's involvement, and both of them were still unmarried when they were over thirty. Li Hong couldn't stand it and asked Empress Wu to be merciful. Empress Wu married the two princesses to the guards, and she hated Li Hong for meddling in his own business. Gaozong felt that he had no power in his hands, so he wanted to give up the throne to Li Hong. Empress Wu kept her secret and gave Li Hong wine and food. After Li Hong ate, he died immediately. Li Hong was only twenty-four years old at that time.
After Li Hong's death, Empress Wu made Li Xian the crown prince. After Li Xian was established, he was ordered by Emperor Gaozong to supervise the country and was very capable in handling government affairs. He also has a good foundation in literature and history. He once wrote Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han", and his research results are still widely used in large-scale poetry books. He is a rare scholar-type prince in history.
Empress Wu always believed in Ming Chongyan's words, so fortunately in Dongdu, she could sleep peacefully without any dreams. Chongyan of the Ming Dynasty took the opportunity to propose that Prince Xian should be deposed and that Li Xian or Li Dan should be established instead. He said that Li Xian looked like Taizong and Li Dan looked like a noble man. The current crown prince was a bad person and he should choose one of Li Xian or Li Dan as the crown prince. Empress Wu saw that the prince handled government affairs in Chang'an in an orderly manner, and was praised by ministers, so it was difficult to abolish him for a while. He wrote two books, "The Biography of Filial Sons" and "Shaoyang Zhengfan", and gave them to the prince. The articles contained a disparaging meaning. The prince was a good person and knew that his mother was dissatisfied with him, so he became more cautious in his words and deeds. When Huiming Chongyan returned to Chang'an from Luoyang, he was robbered on the way. Empress Wu actually suspected that the prince was the mastermind behind the crime. The prince felt something was wrong, so he focused on sensuality and no longer interfered with political affairs.
Once, the prince gave Zhao Daosheng gold and silk. The master of ceremonies Wei Chengqing tried to stop him, but the prince refused. Wei then reported to Empress Wu. Empress Wu summoned the prince to Luoyang and ordered three ministers to search. After finding hundreds of pieces of soap armor, they said that the prince was deliberately treason, and secretly ordered Zhao Daosheng to falsely accuse the prince Ming Chongyan. There is really no need to worry. Empress Wu then expressed her intention to kill the prince. Gaozong had always liked Li Xian, so he had to humbly intercede on his behalf. Empress Wu agreed to spare his life and exile him to Bazhou.
In the first year of Hongdao (683 AD), Gaozong died of illness. Empress Wu was still worried about her son Li Xian, who had been exiled in Bazhou, fearing that he might start an incident. It happened that Li Xian composed the poem "Huangtai Melon" at this time. Word cloud:
The melons are growing yellow under the stage, and the ripe seeds are falling apart. Picking once makes the melon good, picking again makes the melon thin. Three picks are still possible, four picks hold the vines and return.
The purpose of the word is very obvious, which is to persuade Empress Wu not to kill her son again. After Empress Wu saw this word, she was very dissatisfied and sent General Qiu Shenji to Bazhou to force Li Xian.
This talented young scholar was inexplicably killed by his biological mother.
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