Era: Qing Dynasty
Ji Yun’s work: "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage"
Introduction to Ji Yun:
Ji Yun (Ji Xiaolan) (jǐyún), the courtesy name is Xiaolan, the nickname is Chunfan, the late name is Shiyun, and the Taoist name is Guanyi Taoist. A native of Xianxian County, Zhili Province (now Xianxian County, Hebei Province, China). He lived through Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties and died at the age of 82. He began to study at the age of four, and went to Beijing with his father at the age of eleven. He became a scholar at the age of twenty-one, and passed the Jinshi examination at the age of thirty-one. He became a minister of the Ministry of Rites and co-organizer of the bachelor's degree. He once served as the chief editor of "Sikuquanshu" and wrote "Summary of the General Catalog of the Complete Library Siku". Because he was "smart and eager to learn, he could write essays, and he could do anything in politics if taught" (an inscription given by Emperor Jiaqing), so he was given the posthumous title Wenda after his death, and was known as Wenda Gong in his hometown. The representative work "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage". Ji Xiaolan's talents and academic achievements were very outstanding throughout his life. He once wrote a poem to himself, two sentences of which are: "The ups and downs of officialdom are like gulls and birds, and the fountain of youth is the book of life and death." Ji Xiaolan was recognized as a literary figure, an academic leader, and a literary master in the Qing Dynasty. He was a cultural giant in the cultural history of China and the world.
Excerpts from poems by Ji Xiaolan (Ji Yun)
1. If the mind reaches the fourth Zen heaven, then the flowers will reflect themselves in the mirror, and the mirror will not see the flowers. The moon will reflect the water, and the water will not know the moon, so it will be separated. Form is gone; when you return to the bodhisattva heavens, there will be no flowers, no mirrors, no moon, no water. They are colorless and formless, inseparable and inseparable, and are inconceivable for their freedom and supernatural power. ——Ji Yun's "Notes from Yuewei Thatched Cottage"
2. Books are like green mountains, often stacked in disorder, and lamps are like red beans, the most lovesick. ——Ji Xiaolan
3. I have not sat here for thousands of years, but now I am sitting here. I see thousands of people unhappy with each other, but I only see you happy with me. This predestined relationship is divine, please don’t refuse. ——Ji Yun's "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage"
4. All the principles and things in the world have been described in the books of the ancients. If they are written again now, they still cannot exceed the scope of the ancients, so why bother to write more writing. ”, so he only compiled books but did not write them. Those opinions and feelings that we think are unique have often been explained by our predecessors, and we are just waiting for the day when we open a certain book, and it comes unexpectedly, like meeting an old friend. . ——Ji Xiaolan
5. Ignoring internal affairs brings troubles to the inner circle——Ji Yun
6. The past is like the grass in autumn, and the learning is like spring. The accumulation of ice is not high——Ji Xiaolan
p>7. I have not sat here for hundreds of years, but now I am suitable to sit here. I have seen hundreds of people displeased with each other, but I only see you pleased with me. Please do not refuse. ——Ji Yun. "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage"
8. I look at the apricot blossoms proudly, and the cherries return home temporarily after the party. The shadow of a solitary sail in the mist is the fairy's moonlight inspection. Looking across the Chengjiang River in autumn, it looks like a floating leaf. Fishing boat, who knows that where the water station stops, the beaded curtain upstairs will always be hooked - Ji Yun's "The Arrogant Horse"
10. Life and death, the husband dies first, the husband dies first - Ji Xiaolan< /p>
11. What we understand today has been understood by our predecessors. What we want to say today has been said by our predecessors. ——Ji Yun
12. Thinking and hoping. Waiting, hoping, thinking, when I look back at dusk, the square scarf, ancient fan, fluttering clothes, independent of the dimly lit bridge, the jade trees facing the wind; thinking, looking forward, looking forward, thinking, invisible See again, see again, think, look forward to, look forward to, think about. ——Ji Xiaolan "Iron Teeth and Bronze Teeth Ji Xiaolan 3"
13. Three rickety rooms and one. A man who has been tempered for a long time - Ji Yun
14. A person who has a long life without boundaries is called an old man, a man who stands tall and strong is called a head, and a man who is full of financial resources is called a son. - Ji Yun Excerpts from Cao Xueqin's poems
Cao Xueqin's poems and poems. Complete collection of excerpts
1. Even though I was born with a good skin, my belly turned out to be rough - Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
2. The good wind will send me to the blue clouds with its power? - Cao Xueqin's "Lin" "Jiang Xian"
3. "The flowers are timid, so how can they rush wildly? The willow trees are so sad, why not stop the showers! ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions""
4. Flowers fade The flowers are flying all over the sky, and the red and fragrant flowers are gone. Who can pity you? It's better to be clean than to be buried in the ditch. It's not clear where you are now. I am buried in flowers today, but who do I know when I am buried in the spring? It is the time when the beauty in the boudoir is dying; once the beauty is gone in spring, the flowers fall and the person dies. ——Cao Xueqin! "The Song of Burial Flowers"
5. It is easy to get ten thousand taels of gold, but it is hard to find a close friend - Cao Xueqin
6. This man is dressed differently from other girls, with brilliant embroidery. She looks like a concubine and a fairy: she wears a gold silk eight-treasure bun with pearls on her head, and is tied with the Five Chaoyang Phoenix Pearl Hairpin; under her neck, she wears a red gold plate and a necklace; on the side of her skirt is a pea green palace sash, a Pisces Flore Rose Pendant. Wearing a narrow-legged red satin coat with gold and butterfly flowers, a colorful engraved stone green and silver rat jacket on the outside, and an emerald flower-strewn crepe skirt on the bottom. She is slender, has a coquettish physique, her pink face contains the power of spring but does not reveal it, and her red lips smell before she smiles. ——Cao Xueqin's "Five Chinese Language Documents"
7. Suddenly Lin Daiyu asked: "Baoyu, why are you sick?" Baoyu laughed: "I am sick because of Miss Lin." ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" 》
8. We are reunited on the third and fifth days of the year, and the jade fence is protected by a handful of sunshine.
It was only held out in the sky, and all the people in the world looked up. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
9. In the third chapter, I asked my brother-in-law to recommend Xibin to pick up my grandson, Jia Mu, who was an orphan. The eyebrows are like ink paintings, the nose is like hanging gallbladder, and the eyes are like autumn waves. Although angry, sometimes it seems to be smiling, and even when it is angry, it is affectionate. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
10. After twenty years of distinguishing between right and wrong, the durian blossoms bloom to illuminate the palace. The three springs are competing for the first spring scene, and the tiger and the tiger meet and return to the big dream. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
11. When the false becomes the true, the true is also false. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
12. Endless lovesickness and blood and tears, the red beans blooming endlessly, the spring willows and spring flowers are full of paintings, the house cannot sleep well, the screen window is windy and rainy, and after dusk, I can't forget the new sorrows and the old sorrows, I can't swallow the golden waves of jade. I can't see the beauty in the rhombus mirror because I'm so choked up that I don't know how thin the face is... It's just like the faint green mountains that can't be covered and the flowing green water - "Hongdou Ci" by Cao Xueqin
13. There are endless tears of lovesickness and red beans thrown away, and endless spring willows and spring flowers fill the painting building. ——Cao Xueqin's "Hongdou Ci"
14. Everything has a reason. If you tell it, no one will be wronged. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
15. Don't lose, don't forget, and your life will be prosperous. Never leave, never give up, stay young forever. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
16. Dream of Red Mansions - It's hard to tolerate the world. Her temperament is as beautiful as an orchid, and her talent is beyond immortal. It is rare for people to be born solitary. You say that eating meat is fishy and smelly, and you are disgusted by the beauty of the world. But you don't know that people who are too high will be jealous, and people who have lived in a clean world will be disgusted by it. It's a pity that the people in the ancient Qingdeng Palace are getting old; they have failed to live up to the red and pink vermilion tower. In the end, it was still dusty and dirty, against my wishes. It seems that the flawless white jade is stuck in the mud; why should the prince and grandson lament that he has no chance? ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
17. The quiet and beautiful land is helpless. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
18. An excerpt of the best lines from "A Dream of Red Mansions": The jade is in the coffin for a good price, and the hairpin is in the dowry waiting to fly! The good wind carries me to the blue clouds with its power. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
19. Cao Xueqin: 1. Knowledge of worldly affairs is knowledge, and understanding of human feelings is an article. 2. The word "yin" can only be understood by the heart but cannot be conveyed verbally. It can be expressed by supernatural powers but cannot be expressed in words. 3. Ten thousand taels of gold are easy to get, but a close friend is hard to find. 4. "What is "everyone"? They have each other, and I come and go naked without any worries." ——Cao Xueqin
20. Knowledge of worldly affairs is knowledge, and understanding of human feelings is article. (When Baoyu went to Ning Mansion and fell asleep, he read the couplets hanging in the room.) ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
21. I stole the pistils of three white pistils and borrowed a wisp of the plum blossom's soul. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
22. Chapter 1 Zhen Shiyin's dream knowledge is psychic. Jia Yucun is a womanizer and a beautiful woman. The shabby room is empty, but the bed was full of wats. Withered grass and withered poplars, it was once a singing and dancing venue. Spider silk is covered with carved beams, and green gauze is now on the canopy windows. It is said that the fat is thick and the powder is fragrant, how can the temples turn into frost? Yesterday the bones were buried in the loess; tonight there are mandarin ducks under the red gauze tent. The box is full of gold, the box is full of silver, and in a blink of an eye, beggars are slandered by everyone. I am sighing that others will not live long, but how do I know that I will be mourned when I return? If you train well, you can't guarantee that you will be a strong leader in the future. Who chooses to live in Fireworks Alley? Because he thought the gauze hat was too small, he had to carry it in shackles. Yesterday I felt sorry for the coldness of my broken coat, but now I think the purple python is too long. Luan Hengheng, you just finished singing and I came on stage, but I thought that the foreign country was my hometown. It's so ridiculous, in the end it's all "making wedding clothes for others". ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
23. After the three springs, all the fragrances are gone, and everyone must find their own door. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
24. There is a lot of chaos, you just finished singing and I came on the stage, but you think that a foreign country is your hometown; it is very ridiculous, in the end, you are making wedding clothes for others. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
25. The shabby room is empty, but the bed was full of wats; the grass and poplars are withered, and it was once a singing and dancing venue. Spider silk is covered with carved beams, and green gauze is now on the awning windows. It is said that the fat is thick and the powder is fragrant, how can the temples become frost again? Yesterday the bones were buried in the loess; tonight there are mandarin ducks under the red gauze tent. The box is full of gold, the box is full of silver, and in a blink of an eye, beggars are slandered by everyone. I was sighing that others would not live long, but I didn't know that I would be mourned when I returned! If you train well, you will not be able to become a strong leader in the future; if you choose a good job, no one will live in the fireworks alley! Because I thought the gauze hat was too small, I had to carry the shackles; yesterday I felt sorry for the coldness of my broken coat, but now I think the purple python is too long. There is a lot of chaos, just after you sing, I will appear on the stage, and think that this foreign country is your hometown. How ridiculous, in the end, they are all making wedding clothes for others! ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
26. Plants and trees also know sorrow, and their youth turns gray. Who will give it up and who will take it away in this life? Marry with the spring breeze and don't care, go with you and endure the flood to stay. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
27. On the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival on March 5th, it is time to travel to the Qing Dynasty to prepare for the Yuan Dynasty. The skies are scattered in the sky, and the orchestra is full of music. There are flying lamps flying wildly in several places, who doesn't want to open their doors? The light cold wind blows, and the scenery is pleasant at night. They fight for cakes and laugh at Huangfa, and divide melons and laugh at the green ones. The fragrance is new and glorious, and the color is healthy and golden. The candles are shining brightly at the banquet, and the wine garden is in chaos. After Cao Zun gave an order, he shot and listened to the three announcements. The dice color is red and the flowers and drums are noisy. The clear light shakes the courtyard, and the plain color connects the universe. There is no host or guest in rewards and punishments, and Zhongkun prefaces his poems. When conceiving, lean on the threshold, imitate the scenery or rely on the door. The wine is still there, but the remaining joy has faded away. Gradually, the laughter disappeared after hearing the words, leaving only traces of snow and frost.
Dew on the steps shows bacteria in the morning, and smoke gathers in the courtyard at night. In autumn, the stone marrow is turbulent, and the windy leaves gather cloud roots. Baowu is lonely and pure, and Yinchan is vomiting his anger. The medicinal scripture is pounded by a spirit rabbit, and people run towards Guanghan. He invited the cow girl to fight and took a ride on the emperor's grandson. The empty and full wheel cannot be fixed, and the dark soul is empty. The sound of the pot leaking is about to die, and the flame of the window lamp has dimmed. The shadow of the crane crosses the cold pond, and the soul of the flower is buried in the cold moon. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
28. The virtue of stopping is lamentable, but the talent of singing is pitiful. Jade belts hang in the forest, gold hairpins are buried in the snow. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
29. [Introduction to Dream of Red Mansions] Opening up Hongmeng, who is the lover? All just for the romantic love. Taking advantage of this helpless day, sad day, and loneliness, try to let go of your foolishness. Therefore, the performance of "Dream of Red Mansions" is performed with gold and jade in mind. [Lifetime Mistake] The Tao of the world is a good marriage of gold and jade. I only remember the alliance between wood and stone. Facing the sky, you can see the crystal clear snow in the mountains; never forget the lonely forest in the fairyland. Sighing on the world, there is only one fly in the ointment. Even if they raise the case with eyebrows raised, it will be difficult to settle the matter. [Brows in vain] One is Langyuan Fairy Flower, and the other is Beautiful Jade Flawless. If there is no romance, I will meet him again in this life; if there is a romance, how can my heart become empty in the end? One is complaining in vain, the other is worrying in vain. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. Think about how many tears can be in your eyes, how can autumn flow until winter ends, and spring flow into summer! ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
30. People live in two places, with one love. ——Cao Xueqin
31. Occasionally, one mistake can lead to being a master. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
32. Chapter 5 Jia Baoyu wanders in the realm of Taixu, and the police fantasy fairy song performs Dream of Red Mansions. He just left Liuwu and came out of the greenhouse. But wherever you go, the birds startle the trees, and the shadows in the cloister are about to arrive. Immortal mantles are fluttering, and I smell the fragrance of musk orchid; lotus clothes are about to move, and I hear the clang of the ring. The dimple smiles with spring peaches, the cloud bun is piled with green; the lips bloom with cherry blossoms, and the pomegranate teeth are fragrant. The slender waist is delicate and delicate, dancing in the wind and snow; the slender waist is emerald, duck green and goose yellow. When you wander among the flowers, you should be either angry or happy; when you linger on the pond, you will fly like flying. The eyebrows are about to frown, but they are about to say nothing; the lotus steps suddenly move, about to stop, but they are still walking. I envy the beauty's good qualities, which are pure and smooth; I admire the beauty's gorgeous clothes, which sparkle in articles. If you love the appearance of a beautiful woman, you will wear fragrant jade seals; if you love the attitude of a beautiful woman, the phoenix will fly away from the dragon. As pure as it is, the spring plum blossoms are covered with snow; as clean as it is, the autumn flowers are covered with frost. How quiet it is, the pines grow in the empty valley; how beautiful it is, the clouds reflect the clear pond. As its writing is like, a dragon swims in the winding marsh; as its spirit is like, the moon shoots down the cold river - Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
33. A monk warned the spiritual stone that has penetrated the mortal heart and is blazing: "Mortal things , There is a fly in the ointment, good things are hard-earned, happiness is extremely sad, people are not replaced by things, in the end, everything is empty, are you still going?" Nushi said: I want to go. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
34. "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling are in the second volume" The moon is rare, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, but the body is humble. Being romantic and clever attracts resentment. Longevity is often caused by slander, and sentimental young masters miss you in vain. In vain, I am gentle and obedient, the sky is like osmanthus and orchid; I admire the actor and his blessing, but I don't know that the young master is not destined. "Additional Book of the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling" A lotus root and a stem of incense are really hurtful in life. Ever since a lonely tree grew up in two places, the fragrant soul returned to its hometown. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
35. Only when it is light can you know that the flowers are more beautiful, and how can you get the jade without a trace if you are sad. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
36. Don't lose, don't forget, never leave - Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
37. The thick earth and high sky can be lamented by the endless love of ancient and modern times; the crazy men and women complain , Pity the romantic debt that is hard to repay - Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
38. The green lantern shines on the wall when the person is sleeping for the first time, and the cold rain knocks on the window and the quilt is not warm. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
39. Whoever wants to open up Hongmeng is only for love and love. But when the sky is sad and the day is lonely, I try to use my foolish heart, so I staged this dream of Red Mansions with gold and jade in mind - Cao Xueqin "A Dream of Red Mansions"
40. If you think that glory will last forever and don't think about the future, it will not be a long-term strategy. Seeing that there will be another very happy event in the near future, it is really a raging fire cooking oil, and the flowers are blooming. You must know that it is just a momentary prosperity and temporary joy. You must not forget the saying that "the feast must disperse". If you don't worry about it at this time, you may regret it in vain - Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
41. Good will not tolerate evil, and evil will envy the good. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
42. You prove and I prove, the heart proves and the mind proves, there is no proof, it is impossible to prove, there is no cloud to prove, it is the state of standing. I am not you, I cannot understand it from him. You can come and go without any hindrance, are you confused and filled with sorrow and joy? They all talk about how close they are? Why was I so busy in the past? To this day, it’s really boring to think about it! ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
43. Originally, there were lovers who accompanied each other, and there was a time when they gave their best. It is difficult for two people to match each other without a predestined relationship. It is man-made to have a cow over a single tree. It is difficult to reconcile love without words. Baoyu is only for The daughter is drunk. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
44. What is true is also false, and when false is true, there is nothing but nothing! ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
45. Chrysanthemum Dream Xiaoxiang Concubine The autumn sleep by the fence is clear, and the clouds and the moon are indistinguishable. To ascend to immortality is not to admire Zhuang and produce butterflies. To recall the past is to look for Tao Lingmeng. When I fall asleep, I follow the wild geese to break away. I am frightened and come back, so I am annoyed by the cries of crickets. Who can I complain to when I wake up? The decaying grass and cold smoke are endless.
——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
46. Chapter 27 The tragic song was heard outside the court last night. Do you know whether it is the soul of the flower or the soul of the bird? The soul of a flower is hard to retain as the soul of a bird. The bird is speechless and the flower is ashamed. May I have wings this day and fly with the flowers to the end of the sky. Where is the fragrant hill at the end of the sky? It is not like a brocade bag to collect beautiful bones, but a handful of pure soil to cover up the wind. The essence comes and goes clean again, and it does not lead to filth and sinking into ditches. If you die now, you will be buried. Who knows when you will be buried? People who bury flowers today are laughing like idiots, but who do you know who they will bury next year? Just look at the spring flowers gradually falling, it is the time when the beauty dies of old age. Once the spring is gone, the beauty will grow old, and the flowers will fall and people will die without knowing it! ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
47. Chapter 1 Zhen Shiyin has a psychic vision in his dream. Jia Yucun is a prostitute and pregnant with a lady. Unknown wishes for three lifetimes often add to the sorrow. When boredom comes, I frown, and when I go, I look back a few times. Looking at the shadow in front of the wind, who can be worthy of being a couple under the moon? If Toad Guang wants, he will go up to the jade head first. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
48. A sweet mouth but a bitter heart, two-faced and three-faced, a smile on one's face and a stumbling block on one's feet, which is obviously a pot of fire but secretly a knife - Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
49. There are endless tears of lovesickness, and red beans are thrown away. There are endless spring willows and spring flowers that fill the painting building. I can’t sleep well. After the screen window, wind and rain at dusk, I can’t forget the new sorrows and the old sorrows. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
50. In the end, it is still dusty and dirty, which is contrary to one's wishes. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
51. Ode to the White Begonia Part 4 (Lin Daiyu) The Xiang curtain is half rolled up and the door is half closed, and the ice is crushed into earth and jade for the basin. I stole three cents of the pistil's white color, and borrowed a wisp of the plum blossom's soul. The immortal in the Moon Cave sews his silk gown, and the resentful girl in autumn wipes away the traces of her cry. Who can I complain to in shame and silence? Tired of leaning against the west wind, the night is already dark. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
52. He is the favor of nectar, and I have no such water to repay. He will be a human in the next life, and I will be a human in the next life, but I can't repay him more than I can by giving him my life's tears. ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
53. The poor embroidered house girl, lying alone next to the ancient Buddha with a green lantern - Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
54. Nuwa's refining of stones has become absurd , and acted out the absurdity. If you lose the true realm of ghosts, you will become a stinker when you come to kiss in a fantasy way. It is good to know that luck will fail, and gold will be without color. It is a pity that the good jade will not shine. The bones are as white as a mountain and the surname has been forgotten. It is nothing more than the young master and Hongzhuang. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
55. When the flowers fade and the sky is full of flowers, who will pity the red flowers and the fragrance? The soft hairspring is tied to the floating spring pavilion, and the fallen catkins lightly touch the embroidered curtain? The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the twilight of spring, full of melancholy and has no place to release it; she shovels the flowers out of the boudoir to embroider them, and endures stepping on the fallen flowers to come and go? Willow silk and elm pods are blooming, regardless of peach blossoms and plum blossoms; peaches and plums will bloom again next year, who knows who will be in the boudoir next year? The incense nest has been built in March, the swallows in the beams are so ruthless! Although you can peck at the flowers next year, you won’t be able to leave your empty nest without leaving the beams. ——Cao Xueqin's "Ode to the Buried Flowers"
56. "Hate the Impermanence" Jia Yuanchun: It's just the right time to celebrate the glory, but hate the impermanence again. Open your eyes and throw everything away. Wandering around consumes the soul. Looking at my hometown, the road is far away and the mountains are far away. Therefore, I told my parents in my dream: My son’s life is in danger, and my family needs to step back and leave early. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
57. The soul is wandering and has nowhere to go, but there will be an afterlife. It will be nectar for the harmonious wind and irrigate the world. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
58. Jin Who can govern the country with thousands of purples? One or two skirts and hairpins can unite the family. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions"
59. In the red gauze tent, the son is passionate; in the loess ridge, the daughter is miserable. Under the screen window of Qian, I have no chance. In the loess ridge, how can you be so unlucky? ——Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions"
60. The first chapter of Zhen Shiyin's dream-consciousness. Jia Yucun is a windy and concubine, pampered and pampered, laughing at you. That’s when the smoke goes out and the fire goes out. ——Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions" Excerpts from Zhang Yan's poems and poems in the Song Dynasty
Zhang Yan (1248-1320), also known as Shuxia, also known as Yutian, and in his later years, he was known as Lexiaoweng. His ancestral home is Fengxiang, Shaanxi. The sixth generation ancestor Zhang Jun was a famous general in the Song Dynasty. His father, Zhang Shu, was an important member of the "Xihu Yin Society". He had a wonderful understanding of music and rhythm, and had close friendship with famous poets. Zhang Yan was a descendant of Xungui. He lived in Lin'an for the first half of his life and lived a prosperous life. However, after the death of Song Dynasty, his family fell into decline and he wandered around in his later years. He is the author of "Ci of Baiyun in the Mountains", with 302 poems in existence. Another important contribution of Zhang Yan is the creation of China's earliest word theory monograph "Etymology", which summarizes and sorts out the main artistic ideas and achievements of the elegant style of poetry in the late Song Dynasty, among which "emptiness" and "elegance" are the main propositions.
Excerpts from Zhang Yan’s poems in the Song Dynasty
1. Can’t write a book, but can only express a little love? ——Zhang Yan’s "Jie Lian Lian·Lone Goose"
2 , "The swallows have traveled thousands of miles, and a branch of pear blossoms has fallen. ——Zhang Yan's "Partridge Sky""
3. Remember the journey through the snow at Yuguan, the mink fur is crisp in the cold, and the ancient road near the dry forest , the long river drinks the bow, this meaning is long, the short dream is still on the river surface, the old tears are shed on the west continent, every word has no title, the fallen leaves are all sad, carry the white clouds back, ask who left the Chupei, make the shadow in the middle continent, break the reed flowers and send them far away, Autumn is scattered all over, and the water flows towards the ordinary wild bridge. It is not the old sand gull that is waiting for you. I feel empty and empty. There is a setting sun, but I am afraid to climb the stairs - Zhang Yan's "Ba Sheng Ganzhou"
4. Who will be the jade upstairs? The flute blows, the water in front of the mountain is wide and the clouds are low.
Swallows travel thousands of miles, and a pear blossom rains down. When the bad weather is approaching and I sell my food, only dreams of my hometown accompany me. When the willows in the river are broken at night, even Su Di frowns. ——Zhang Yan "Partridge Sky"
5. I have no intention of continuing my dream of singing and singing, covering the heavy door and sleeping lightly. ——Zhang Yan
6. I can’t write it into a book, I can only send it to you and miss me a little. The material is wrongly followed, and the remaining felt is covered with snow, which is the old people's eyes. ——Zhang Yan "Jie Lian Lian·Lone Goose"
7. During the Qingming Festival, the rain sounds and the tide rushes across the sand. Being looked down upon by pear blossoms, life is filled with bitter love for the end of the world. Swallows curtain the orioles' doors, cloud windows and foggy pavilions, drunken crows cry when they wake up. If you break off a branch of willow, who will you plant it in when you return? ——Zhang Yan "Chaozhongcuo·The sound of rain during the Qingming Festival"
8. After a night of freezing cold, it suddenly turned into a beautiful tree, which was replaced by prosperity. Because the spring is very deep, there are no red patches, and people are surrounded by green water. The eyes are astounded by the day and the end of the world. The sky is empty, the dust is fragrant and the car is driving. The independent wind returns, and Donglan is melancholy, nothing more than pear blossoms. ——Zhang Yan's "Green Willows"
9. There is only one Wuye, but I don’t know how many autumn sounds there are. ——Zhang Yan Excerpts from Hu Hong's poems
Hu Hong (1102-1161), courtesy name Renzhong, also known as Wufeng, was known as Mr. Wufeng. He was a native of Chong'an (today's Chong'an, Fujian Province). Huan Guozi, founder of Huxiang School. When Yang Shi and Hou Zhongliang were young, they used Yin to make up for Chengwulang. The traces of meticulous meticulous writing can be seen in Feng Shu's continuation of the law. His major works include "Zhiyan", "Emperor's Chronicles" and "Yi Wai Zhuan".
Excerpts from Hu Hong’s poems and verses
1. When one’s nature is determined, the heart will rule. If the mind is in control, then things will follow. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
2. If the behavior is wrong in the past, it can be corrected in the future. If the behavior is wrong in the past, it can be repaired in the future. Of course, if actions can be reversed, then everyone will do good deeds; if actions can be planned, then everyone will do good deeds. However, if you make mistakes, you can't wait less, and you can't live less if you are in trouble. Then your actions will be lost in your body, your actions will be lost in things, and there will be people who are invincible and poor. Although a strong person is not afraid of correcting his mistakes, what if he has made many mistakes? This is how a university can lead to knowledge. If you know it well, then you will be sincere, and if you are sincere, you will not expect to be widowed and you will be widowed. ——Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan"
3. By observing the foundation of listening, speaking and moving, one can understand one's intelligence; by observing, listening, speaking and moving without slackening, one can understand one's emotions. Seeing, hearing, speaking and moving, moral principles are clear, who knows this is the intention? Seeing, hearing, speaking and moving are attracted by material desires. Who knows that they are human desires? Therefore, sincerity becomes the nature of the world, nature establishes the existence of the world, emotions follow the movements of the world, and the virtue of the wonderful nature and temperament is achieved. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
4. There is a way for yin and yang to rise and fall, there is a way for hardness, softness, bending and extension, and there is a way for benevolence and righteousness to advance and retreat. Those who know can discuss politics with them, those who know principles can help them make plans, and those who know the law can help them recruit people. Those who know will gain the truth, and those who know the truth will gain the Dharma. This is why a gentleman values ??knowledge. ——Hu Hong's "Knowledge of Words"
5. If a person puts his heart to the best of his ability, he can speak with kindness; if his heart is exhausted of reason, he can speak with his nature; if his nature is sincere, he can speak with his nature. It's fate. ——Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan"
6. You can get the heart of heaven from above, you can get the heart of sages from the middle, and you can get the hearts of the people from below. This is what is called one heart, and one heart makes the world one. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
7. If there is virtue but no position, a gentleman will be content with it. It is a shame for a gentleman to have his position but not his merits. A gentleman's travels in the world are based on virtue, so he does not worry about losing his position; a villain's travels in the world are also based on profit, so he is worried about gains and losses, and does everything. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
8. A piece of fur is considered light when lifted in winter, but it is not as heavy as it is when lifted in summer. If you lift it in the summer, it is considered to be heavy. If you lift it in the winter, it will not be as light as its weight. A husband's clothes do not change the weight at any time, and his emotions are disturbed by the cold and heat, which is not the right weight. There are predestined relationships and righteousness in the world, and those who think they are upright and virtuous without realizing it are just like that! Who can rectify his heart without being angry with his emotions and make the world fair? ——Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan"
9. Those who are closest to each other have the most benevolent meaning; those who are most understanding and enlightened also have the most reasonable principles! Man prepares all things, and a wise man can understand all things, so all things are for my use. Things are not prepared for me, so things cannot understand me. How unwise is it for those who should not serve all things but serve all things! ——Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan"
10. It is easy to conquer the world with reason and righteousness, but it is difficult to conquer the world with power. Reason and righteousness are all in themselves, and the power is fake to others. Those who have the original body have nature, and those who pretend to be human have life. Nature is inevitable, but destiny is not. If nature exists, destiny is established, and the authority is mine. Therefore, those who serve the country well only respect my nature. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
11. The middle one is the body of Tao; the harmonious one is the use of Tao. When changes are neutralized and all things have their own lives and are pure, human beings are the ultimate in nature. Therefore, if we observe the flow of all things, their natures are different; if we observe the nature of all things, their origins will be one. ——Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan"
12. It is the most important method to seek others from others, and the most important warning is to speak out about others' bad deeds. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
13. Those who are virtuous and rich take advantage of the wealth to benefit things; those who are rich without virtue will take advantage of the wealth to ruin their lives. ——Hu Hong
14. There is nothing in the world greater than the heart, and trouble lies in being unable to push it away. Don't stay in sex for a long time, the trouble lies in not being able to follow it. Don't succeed because of fate, the trouble lies in you who can't believe it. It cannot be pushed, so the inside and outside of the characters cannot be the same. It cannot go smoothly, so life and death cannot pass through day and night. If you can't believe it, you can't live in peace if you are rich or poor or humble. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
15. Failure to be free of desires and failure to follow desires is called great courage; failure to be free of confusion and failure to resolve confusion is called great wisdom. It is called great benevolence to not respond to things unscrupulously but to fulfill one's heart. If people are not benevolent, morality will cease.
——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
16. Things belong to nature. A gentleman does not call it nature. He must have a mind and then be able to cure it. Discipline belongs to all minds. A gentleman does not call it the mind. It must have a nature and then it can survive. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
17. All things are born in the sky, and all things are controlled by the heart. Sex, destiny. Fate is the human heart. However, the longitude and latitude of Qi are among them, and they are constantly changing and cannot be concealed. If you don't make it, why are it other than ghosts and gods? ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
18. Fuli is destiny, and righteousness is the human heart. But destiny is very small, but people's hearts are easy to move. It's hard to know if it's small, and it's easy to get confused if it's moving. If you want to focus on the subtle things, if you want to calm the movements, there is nothing better than learning. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
19. There is no thing that is not nature, and there is no form that is not Qi. Xing, the essence of Qi! ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
20. Although people are prepared for the way of heaven, they must learn and then understand, learn and then be able, and be able to use it. There is no disadvantage in using it. Only those who are happy with heaven can do it. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
21. Sincerity, destiny. In, nature. Benevolence, Tianxin. Reason is used to establish destiny, but only the benevolent can do it. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
22. People who understand the Tao and do not die in things can speak the Tao to their heart's content. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
23. Knowing it is in line with the principles and principles. Otherwise, it will be a big mistake of drowning one's heart and ambition. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
24. The two students said to each other: The king is the one who obeys the law of heaven to carry out his government. The way of Dharma and Heaven must be predicted by Heaven. ! To know the way of heaven, you must first know your heart. To understand the way of the heart, one must first understand the nature of the heart. If you want to know the nature of your mind, you only need to observe the various behaviors. ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
25. If you know how many things are, things will not be tired and disasters will not invade. Not tired of things, knowing almost everything! ——Hu Hong's "Zhiyan"
26. The basic principle is one mind, which can lead to tens of thousands of changes, and the three principles of Dafa. ——Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan"
27. Fish are born in water and die in water; grass and trees are born in soil and die in soil; people are born in Tao and die in Tao. ——Hu Hong
28. Determine your determination to set your foundation, and stay upright to maintain your ambition. ——Hu Hong
29. If you act prudently, you can strengthen your ambition, and if you speak prudently, you can admire your virtue.
——Hu Hong