A Dream of Red Mansions is based on the background of the four major families of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue. It takes the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line, revolves around the emotional entanglement of the two main characters, and describes a series of young men and women inside and outside the Grand View Garden. love story. This time I have compiled the required knowledge points for the College Entrance Examination of Dream of Red Mansions for your reference.
Contents
Required knowledge points for the college entrance examination on Dream of Red Mansions
Introduction to "Dream of Red Mansions"
About "Dream of Red Mansions" Afterwords
Who are the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling in Dream of Red Mansions
Must-know knowledge points for the college entrance examination of Dream of Red Mansions
1. "The jade belt hangs in the forest, and the golden hairpin is buried in the snow." They refer to (Lin Daiyu) and (Xue Baochai) respectively.
2. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", the person who was lying in Yihongyuan due to drinking was (Shi Xiangyun), the most vicious and vicious woman was (Wang Xifeng), and the woman with management skills and bold reforms was (Jia Xifeng) Tanchun).
3. "Langyuan Fairy Flower" in "A Dream of Red Mansions" refers to (Jia Baoyu) and "Beautiful Jade Immaculate" refers to (Lin Daiyu).
4. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", two ladies became princesses. They are (Yuan Chun) and (Tan Chun).
5. The representative figure in "A Dream of Red Mansions" that "the heart is as high as the sky and the destiny is as thin as the paper" is (Qingwen).
6. "If you don't talk about "A Dream of Red Mansions", it will be in vain to read all the poems and books." How many dreams are there in the song "Red Mansions"? Love in heaven, love in the sea, fantasy in body and mind. The work depicts three tragic characters: Lin Daiyu, who shed her last tear for love and died with hatred; Jia Baoyu, who finally abandoned the "gentle and wealthy land" and escaped into Buddhism; Xue Baochai, although she became the "second grandma" of Rongfu But she didn't win true love, and what stayed with her was a life of desolation and loneliness.
7. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", there is a woman who is beautiful in appearance, eloquent in speech, and extremely thoughtful. However, "the agency was too clever and ended up costing her life." This person is Wang Xifeng. ; There is also a woman who lives under someone else's roof and longs for true love. However, in the strict and indifferent feudal family, she can only sing sadly, "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind, the frost, the sword force each other." This is Lin Daiyu.
8. The rebellious maid is Qingwen. The most groveling maid is Xiren. The book also depicts a kind and funny old rural woman, she is Grandma Liu.
9. The "four springs" of Jia's family are: the lonely Yuanchun, the cowardly Yingchun, the shrewd exploration of spring, and the lonely Xichun, which means "_Ought to sigh_".
10. The most lively plot in "Dream of Red Mansions" is when Concubine Yuan comes to visit the bride, the most interesting plot is when Grandma Liu enters the Grand View Garden, and the most miserable plot is when Daiyu burns her manuscripts.
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Introduction to "A Dream of Red Mansions"
"A Dream of Red Mansions" is an ancient Chinese chapter novel and one of the four classic Chinese classics. It is generally considered to be a Qing Dynasty novel. Written by contemporary writer Cao Xueqin. The novel takes the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, takes the wealthy young master Jia Baoyu as the perspective, and takes the tragedy of love and marriage between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, and depicts a group of men who behave and have knowledge beyond their eyebrows. The various aspects of life of the beauties in the boudoir show the true beauty of humanity and tragedy. It can be said to be an epic work that shows the beauty of women and the various aspects of ancient Chinese society from all angles.
The version of "A Dream of Red Mansions" has two major systems: the 120-chapter "Chengben" and the 80-chapter "Zhiben". The Cheng version is the printed version typewritten by Cheng Weiyuan, and the Zhi version is the early handwritten version of the commentary copied by Zhi Yanzhai at different times. Zhiben is the basis of Chengben.
"A Dream of Red Mansions" is a human love novel with world influence. It is universally recognized as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a master of traditional culture. The novel insists on "the main theme talks about love and records the actual events". It only follows its own circumstances and circumstances, follows the traces, gets rid of the old stereotypes, becomes fresh and unique, and achieves extraordinary artistic achievements. The special writing style of "the true story is concealed and lies are told" opened the minds of later generations of readers and led to more speculations over time. Since the 20th century, the academic community has developed a specialized knowledge called "Red Studies" with "A Dream of Red Mansions" as its research object due to its extraordinary artistic achievements and rich and profound ideological heritage.
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A postscript about "A Dream of Red Mansions"
1. Jia Mu cries in the Grand View Garden - everyone has his own sad story
2. Jia Baoyu’s maid—Xi Ren
3. Wang Xifeng killed Second Sister You—cruel and vicious
4. Grandma Liu left the Grand View Garden— —Returning with a full load
5. Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden - dazzled
6. Lin Daiyu buried flowers - lamenting her fate
7. Jia Baoyu lived in Xiaoxi House——Speak wherever you go
8. Cao Xueqin with the white flag——really special
9. Fold your arms and hide them in your sleeves——Hide your own troubles (Chapter 7 Jiao Large)
10. Sitting on a mountain and watching tigers fight - reaping the benefits (Chapter 16 Wang Xifeng)
11. Killing with a borrowed sword - without leaving any trace (Chapter 16 Wang Xifeng) )
12. Cause wind and fire - not much effort (Chapter 16 Wang Xifeng)
13. Stand on a dry shore - do not get involved (wet) (Chapter 16 Wang Xifeng)
14. Pushing down the oil bottle without helping it - too lazy (Chapter 16 Wang Xifeng)
15. Dog bit Lu Dongbin - not knowing what is good or bad (Chapter 25 Caixia)
16. A long tent is built thousands of miles away - there is no banquet that lasts (Chapter 26 Ruby)
17. A lampstand that is eight feet long - it shines on others but not on your own home (Chapter 19: Aunt Li)
18. Huang Ying grabbed the kite’s foot and buckled it (Chapter 30: Wang Xifeng)
19. The golden hairpin fell on Inside the well - all you have is yours (Chapter 30 Jin Chuan)
20. Camel traders from nine countries - soliciting business everywhere (Chapter 46 Yuanyang)
21. Song Huizong’s eagle, Zhao Ziang’s horse – both are good paintings (Chapter 46 Yuanyang)
22. The number one scholar Po’er is full of juice – full of happy events (Chapter 46 Yuanyang) )
23. Yellow cypress wood is used as a hammer - looking decent on the outside but miserable on the inside (Chapter 53 Jia Zhen)
24. A deaf man sets off firecrackers - dispersed (Chapter 54 Wang Xifeng)
25. The plum blossoms are all slaves (Chapter 60: Fangguan)
26. The warehouse mouse and the old bird went to borrow food - the ones that were guarding were not, but the ones that were flying Yes (Chapter 61 Liu Shi)
27. Mixed noodles under the clear water - you eat and I see (Chapter 65 Sanjie You)
28. Seeing the Son of Man with a Shadow Go on stage - at least don't break this layer of paper (Chapter 65: You Sanjie)
29. There is a sore on the mouse's tail - how much pus and blood (Chapter 68: Wang Xifeng)
30. The real soul of the top beam is gone - scared to death (Chapter 68 Wang Xifeng)
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Who are the twelve beauties in Jinling in Dream of Red Mansions
1. Lin Daiyu, the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling
The first of the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling, the reincarnation of the Crimson Pearl Immortal Grass on the Bank of the Western Ling River, the daughter of Jia Min, the daughter of the Rong family, and Lin Ruhai, the censor of the Salt Patrol. The granddaughter of Jia Mu, Jia Baoyu's cousin, lover and confidant, she is commonly known as Miss Lin in the Jia family. She was born with a charming appearance and unparalleled poetic talent. She is the most spiritual and classic female image in world literature.
Lin Daiyu has been smart and comely since she was a child, and her parents love her like a treasure. Because his mother died early, Jia Mu loved him very much. She was raised and educated by Jia's family and lived with Jia Mu and Jia Baoyu. Later, his father died, and he lived in Jia Mansion from then on, developing a lonely and arrogant character. After Jia Yuanchun's marriage, Lin Daiyu moved into the Xiaoxiang Pavilion, where she was nicknamed Xiaoxiang Concubine in the Grand View Garden Poetry Society, and wrote poems to express her spirituality. Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu, childhood sweethearts, slowly developed into love due to their similar ideals, interests and rebellious spirit. The myth of crimson pearls returning tears gives Lin Daiyu a charming poet temperament, injects fantasy and romance into Baodai's love, and at the same time sets a tragic tone. Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai are tied for first place on the list of talented women in Taixu Illusion. The two of them have a struggle between virtue and talent in human nature, loyalty and betrayal in ideology, and gold and wood in marriage. They also have the same endowments of good and evil. And cherish each other. Helplessly under the oppression of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu suffered from the "severe force of wind, frost, and sword", and finally died in tears on the wedding night of Jia Baoyu and Xue Baochai.
2. Wang Xifeng, the Twelve Beauties of Jinling
Jia Lian’s wife, Mrs. Wang’s niece, commonly known as Sister Feng and Lian Nai in the Jia family. She has a pair of red phoenix triangular eyes and two curved willow-leaf eyebrows. She is slender and well built. Her appearance is beautiful, luxurious and handsome, her expression is cunning and cunning, her words and deeds are sharp-tongued, and she is agile and changeable. She is good at observing people's words, adapting to the situation, and adapting to the situation. She has a high status in the Jia family, is smart and capable, and has won the trust of Jia's mother and Mrs. Wang. She is the actual governor of the Jia family. She sits high on the throne of the prime minister of Rong family with hundreds of people, and has all-round power. She has a quick mind and is very eloquent, but she is also a bit ruthless and has a knife hidden in her smile. She is a scheming housekeeper.
In the end, it ended up that "the agency was too clever, and it cost Qing Qing's life."
"A Dream of Red Mansions" describes Wang Xifeng's appearance in a very strong style. It first describes her wanton laughter and uninhibited language, and then writes that she is covered in brocade and jewels, "a pair of red phoenixes" "Triangular eyes, two curved eyebrows with hanging willow leaves", "Powdered face with spring power but not exposed, red lips smiling before smiling", "like a concubine and a fairy", this emphasizes Wang Xifeng's status in the Jia family, and also portrays The image of Sister Feng, who hides a knife in her smile and has a plan, is just as Xing'er described her: sweet-tongued but bitter-hearted, duplicitous, with a smile on her face and a stumbling block at her feet. She is obviously a pot of fire, but secretly a knife. ”
Wang Xifeng is the first vivid and active character in the author’s works. She is a character with full vitality. She is the high-level crystallization of the character of a shrewd, capable, pungent and vicious housewife in a large family in the feudal era. From the moment she appears on the scene, she is full of life and energy. , in full swing. Along the way, the author uses a pen as big as an iron pillar and as thin as a golden needle to depict the development of the story and the performance of the character. Moreover, whether it is her own biography or the scene of cooperating with others, the author always portrays it brilliantly. She is placed at the entrance of the stage in full view, making the audience dizzy and distracted.
3. Xue Baochai from the Twelve Beauties of Jinling
Together with Lin Daiyu, it is included in the main volume of the Twelve Beauties of Jinling. The first of all, Jia Baoyu's aunt and wife. She is beautiful, elegant, knowledgeable, and enlightened. Her father died early, and her mother (Aunt Xue) and one brother (Xue Pan) came to Beijing. Later, she temporarily lived with her mother, Aunt Xue, and her brother, Xue Pan, in Lixiangyuan of Jia Mansion, and later moved to a quiet house in the northeast.
When she was young, the monk gave her a lucky word, "Never leave." "Don't give up, you will live forever" was written on the gold vessel. The Xue family made a gold lock and engraved it with the words given by the monk. "Hengchang" is a pair of psychic treasures and jade statues, which symbolize a good marriage. The Dream of Red Mansions was lost after eighty chapters. It is speculated that after Lin Daiyu died of illness, Jia Baoyu married Xue Baochai, but they did not grow old together in the end. It didn't take long for Jia Baoyu to see through the world of mortals and become a monk. Forty chapters after the continuation of the book, Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu got married on the day Lin Daiyu died of illness
4. The Miaoyu of the Twelve Hairpins in Jinling
A native of Suzhou. She is a practicing nun. She was originally a young lady from an official family. She became a nun in the Xuan Tomb Panxiang Temple. She built the Grand View Garden in the Jia Mansion. Neither humble nor arrogant; during her days in the Grand View Garden, she formed friendships with Baoyu, Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun, Xichun, and Xingxiuyan; she was beautiful, intelligent, and noble-minded, but she was hated by others, and the world could not tolerate her; she was a disciple of Buddhism, Literally, she loved Zhuangzi greatly, but emotionally she was still in love with her. She was rich in talent and elegant in taste. She tasted tea in Cui Cui'an and described her exquisite tea skills. Her poems on the Mid-Autumn Festival night made her a "poetry fairy in the Red Mansion". Baoyu lost the psychic jade, and Xiuyan asked Miaoyu to help her. Jia's mother was critically ill, and Miaoyu came uninvited to check on her condition. The day after Jia's mother's funeral, Miaoyu was kidnapped by thieves, and Baoyu was sad. It is rumored that she was killed at the seaside
5. Li Wan of The Twelve Beauties of Jinling
Li Wan is a fictional character who appears in "A Dream of Red Mansions", also known as the Palace Judge, Daoxiang. An old farmer, a great Bodhisattva, one of the twelve beauties of Jinling. She was the wife of Jia Zhu, the eldest son of Rongguo Mansion. Jia Zhu died young and had a son named Jia Lan. Her father's name was Li Shouzhong. Li Wan was widowed in her youth and her heart was as gray as a dead tree. She was a feudal lady, a standard virtuous woman, and the embodiment of women's virtue and merit. However, after entering the Grand View Garden, she regained her youthful vigor and not only led the poetry society to prosper. It developed and managed the Grand View Garden into a pure land and paradise for young daughters.
6. Qin Keqing of the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling
She has two identities. One is her mortal identity. She is the daughter of the caretaker Qin Ye who was adopted from the health care hall. Her nickname is Keqing. , married to Jia Rong, the great-grandson of Ningguo Mansion, who was known as Grandma Rong in Jia Mansion.
She is graceful and delicate, has a romantic personality, is gentle and peaceful in behavior, and is praised by Jia Mu as the first proud daughter-in-law of her great-grandson; and in the world of Jing Huan Fairy, she is the sister of Jing Huan Fairy, The name of the breast is both beautiful and the word of the name is Keqing. Qin Keqing is bright and charming, like a treasure hairpin, and elegant and charming, like a jade. It turns out that he is the first person in love, and he is in charge of romantic monthly debts. When Jia Baoyu dreamed of traveling in wonderland, he was betrothed to Jia Baoyu by the police fairy.
7. The First Spring of the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling
The eldest daughter of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang, the sister of Jia Baoyu, is commonly known as the empress in the Jia family. He was named Yuanchun because he was born on the first day of the first lunar month. In the second chapter, she entered the palace as a female historian, and in the sixteenth chapter, she was awarded the title of virtuous concubine. In order to welcome relatives in Yuanchun, the Jia Mansion built the Grand View Garden. The marriage ceremony in Yuanchun was lively and joyful, and at the same time it showed her hard work in the high palace. The fate of Yuanchun is related to the rise and fall of the Jia family. The death of Qin Keqing marks the end of the Jia family. The imperial concubine of Yuanchun and Jin Dynasty revives the Jia family. She is also the biggest pillar of the four major families. In the last forty chapters of Gao E's continuation of the book, she and Wang Ziteng died violently one after another. The Jia family lost its backer and was soon convicted and confiscated. (According to the verdict of the fifth chapter, "Tiger and Si meet in great dreams and return", and Zhi Yanzhai's "Qiqiao" in Yuanchun Dian commented: "The death of Concubine Fu Yuan in "The Palace of Eternal Life"" can be judged, Jia Yuanchun should have been sacrificed in the political struggle. Note: Yang Yuhuan and Tang Xuanzong in "The Palace of Eternal Life" belong to the political struggle.
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8. The Exploration of Spring in the Twelve Beauties of Jinling
The daughter of Jia Zheng of Rongguo Mansion and his concubine Zhao, and the half-sister of Jia Baoyu. girl. She is smart, capable, scheming, and decisive. She is nicknamed "Rose". Even Mrs. Wang and Sister Feng are somewhat afraid of her. She slapped Wang Shanbao's family when they were inspecting the Grand View Garden. She is good at poetry and calligraphy, and is interesting. Elegant, she once initiated the establishment of the Haitang Poetry Society and was a talented woman in the Grand View Garden. She cared about family and national affairs and had the talent to manage the world. She was ordered by Mrs. Wang to manage the family for Sister Feng and presided over the reform of the Grand View Garden. She was a A talented politician and reformer.
Jia Tanchun was born in the last days, and he was born as a commoner, and because Aunt Zhao was obstructing him, he could not be reused. Although Sister Feng temporarily held the power to launch the reform of the Grand View Garden during her sick leave, her power was limited and it was too late to reverse the decline of the Jia family. While inspecting the Grand View Garden, she published "The Theory of a Hundred-footed Insect" with great grief and indignation. Her fate was integrated into the important political line of fighting the chaos in the coastal areas. It was her father Jia Zheng who took the initiative and married away to Zhenhai, Hainan to control the Zhou family, thus escaping the confiscation of the family. When the Jing invaders from Haijiang returned triumphantly, she was able to return to Beijing to visit her relatives.
9. The Twelve Beauties of Jinling: Cherishing Spring
She is the youngest of the four sisters of the Jia family and the sister of Jia Zhen in Ningguo Mansion. Her father, Jia Jing, is already very old at the beginning of the book. He indulged in practicing Taoism and refining elixirs in a Taoist temple, and finally died of golden elixir poisoning. The book does not mention Xichun's mother, who has been growing up beside Jia's mother in Rongguo Mansion.
Due to the lack of love and affection from his parents, he developed a withdrawn and indifferent character, with a cold heart and a cold mouth. When inspecting the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and drove the innocent maid into the painting, indifferent to other people's tears and sorrow. The downfall of the four major families and the unfortunate endings of her three sisters made her think of giving up the world, so she became a nun.
10. The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling: Yingchun
The parentage is still controversial, the common version of the original text is: "The second lady was born from the concubine of the pardoned father, and was named Yingchun," one version says It is said to be the daughter of Jia She's ex-wife, the daughter of Jia Zheng's wife, the adopted daughter of Jia Zheng, etc. It is generally believed in red academic circles that the editing errors were caused by Cao Xueqin's repeated deletions and revisions of the unfinalized draft. Yingchun is honest and incompetent, cowardly and afraid of getting into trouble, and is nicknamed "Two Woods". Not only was she not as good as her sisters in writing poems and guessing riddles, but she also only gave in and allowed others to bully her in her conduct. Her golden phoenix jewelry was used by servants for gambling (the golden phoenix incident), but she did not pursue it. Ping'er tried to recover it for her, but she said, "I'd rather not have it, so why be angry." Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family five thousand taels of silver and couldn't pay it back, so he married her into the Sun family. She pays her debts. Not long after her marriage (one year later), she was abused and died by Sun Shaozu (she left for Huangliang in a year), which indicated that Rongguo Mansion had begun to gradually decline.
11. The History of Xiangyun, the Twelve Hairpins of Jinling
The daughter of the four major historian families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue in Jinling Province, her parents died when she was still an infant. , raised by uncle and aunt. She is the great-niece of Jia's mother, and is commonly known as Ms. Shi in Jia's family.
He sleeps on the bluestone; occasionally wears men's clothes, talks and laughs loudly; he is suave and informal; he has keen poetic thinking and extraordinary talents; he talks "bite his tongue" and calls "second brother" "loving brother".
She is a romantic, lovable and bold woman. But after all, she was the daughter of a poor minister. Her parents died when she was young. Due to the financial constraints of the Shi family, she did not live the pampered life of an aristocratic lady. According to Shi Xiangyun's verdict, it was speculated that she finally married a handsome and talented man. Jun, but her husband died soon and she lived a lonely and lonely life.
12. The Qiao Sister of the Twelve Beauties of Jinling
The daughter of Wang Xifeng and Jia Lian of Rongguo Mansion. Due to her young age, Sister Qiao does not appear much in the book. Her birthday was the seventh day of July. Wang Xifeng felt that life was not good, so Grandma Liu named her "Sister Qiao". The ending of Sister Qiao also corresponds to this word Qiao. In the last forty chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions" edited by Gao E, after the Jia family collapsed, she was almost sold to a foreign prince by Wang Ren, Jia Huan, Jia Qiang, Jia Yun and others. Fortunately, Grandma Liu, Ping'er, and Mrs. Wang worked together to sell her After being rescued, Jia Lian finally decided to marry into a farmer's family named Wang. According to the album and judgment of Chapter 5, there are also comments from Zhi Yanzhai. Sister Qiao eventually married Ban'er and became a peasant woman.
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