Father Cai Leng.
The original biography of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "My father Leng also had an honest conduct, and his posthumous title is Zhen Ding Gong." Li Xian, the prince of Zhanghuai, quoted "Yongzu Cai Xie's stele says: '...the eldest son Leng The courtesy name was Bo Zhi. He was a loner and was out of touch with the times. He died at the age of fifty-three. The article "Jiyang Kaocheng County" in Volume 8 of "Yuanhe Surname Compilation": "With Leng and Zhi, Leng gave birth to Yong. Zhi first lived in Chenliu and was divided into Jiyang because of the county people." Wang Sengqian's "Reply to Gaozu Lun" "Shu Qi": "Chen Liu Cai Yong, Zuo Zhonglang General of the Later Han Dynasty. He was good at seal script and official script, and adopted Si Xi's method. The "Inscription on Zhending Zhifu's Stele" is still handed down to the world. The seal script writer is a teacher." "Zhending Zhifu Stele" ", see "Beginner's Notes" 18, "Taiping Yulan" Volume 409.
Mother Yuan.
The original biography of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "Yong was a devoted filial piety, and his mother had been ill for three years. Since the winter and summer seasons had not changed, Yong had not untied his lapels, and was not able to sleep in his seventies. His mother died in the hut. On the side of the tomb, there are noisy and silent dodders disturbing his room, and there are many trees nearby, which are strange. "Wang Xianqian's "Collected Commentary on the Later Han Dynasty" quoted Hui Dong as saying: "The Behavior of the Sages": Bo. Mother, Yuan Yaoqing's aunt."
Her family was famous for their filial piety and they lived together for three generations.
The original biography of "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "I lived with my uncle and my younger brother, and did not share the wealth for three generations. The township party valued his righteousness." Cai Yong's "Book of Yuren" said: "Yong Bohu, I lost my second relative early. He is over thirty years old and has two-colored hair on his temples. He looks like a young boy when he is sitting opposite Lu, and his food is like beans. " His uncle Cai Zhi, who was a minister during the reign of Emperor Ling, recommended Cai Yong to the court as a doctor. Book east view. Details of the first year of Xiping.
In the second year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhiyuanjia (152), Renchen was twenty years old
Cai Yong studied under Hu Guang.
The original biography of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "Young scholar, he studied under the tutor Hu Guang. He is good at diction, mathematics, astronomy, and is good at music." Wang Xianqian's "Collected Commentary on the Book of the Later Han Dynasty" quoted Hui Dong as saying: "" "Yong Bie Zhuan" says: Yong and Li Ze went on a study tour, and when they were in the weak position, they first read "Zuo Shi Zhuan", and they were sensitive and able to draw inferences from one person to another. Bo Shi was a native of Huarong in Nanjun. During the reign of Emperor Ping, the great Situ Ma Palace was appointed to take photos of him. As soon as he took off his clothes, he left the county government and hid in Tu. After being defeated, he returned to his hometown and paid tribute to the captain. "Hu Guang died in the fifth year of Emperor Jianning of the Han Dynasty (172), at the age of eighty-two. Extrapolating back, Hu Guang is 62 years old this year.
In the first year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhiyongxing (153), Guisi was twenty-one years old
The "Stele of Duke Langya Fu Cai" was written
Only found in "The Collection of Cai Yong" . The article says: "The king is taboo Lang, whose courtesy name is Zhongming. ... He moved to Henan as the lieutenant of Langya King Fu, and he studied Confucian classics. ... He died in the summer of the sixth year of Yongxing in the 58th year of his life." The article records that Cai Lang was a native of Chenliuyu. It is Cai Yong's family. Case: Yongxing was only two years old. Lu Kanru's "Medieval Literature Department Year" dates this to the second year of Yongxing. Wang Chang's "Cai Yong Chronology" was dated to the first year of Yongxing. Or "Yuan" and "Liu" are similar in shape but wrong? Therefore, it is tied to this year.
In the second year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhiyongshou (156), Bingshen was twenty-four years old
Written "Mr. Xuanwen Li Zicai Stele"
See also "Art" "Wen Lei Ju" 37, "Mr. Xuanwen Li Xiu's Monument". The article says: "Mr. Xuanwen's name was Xiu, and his courtesy name was Zicai. He was also from Nanyang Wan... He was fifty years old, and Miao Yin had no heirs. He died in the summer of the second year of Yongshou's life in May."
In the second year of Yanxi's reign (159), Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Liu Zhi, Jihai was twenty-seven years old.
He was conscripted into the capital. He traveled to Yanshi and returned home complaining of illness. Compose "Explanation".
See the biography of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "During the reign of Emperor Huan, the five princes such as Xu Huang and Zuo Ming who were often serving as ministers were good at playing freely. He heard that Yong was good at playing drums and harp, so he ordered Chen Liu, the prefect, to supervise the dispatch. Yong had no choice but to go to Yanshi and return home, where he stayed idle and played with ancient things, not caring about the current world. 》) The disciples set up doubts in order to solve their own problems. They considered the opinions of others, found out what was right and corrected what was wrong, and wrote "Shijie" to warn you. "
In autumn, he wrote "Shu Xing Fu".
See also "Art and Literature Collection" 27. "Shu Xing Fu" says: "In the autumn of the second year of Yanxi, the rain was more than full moon. At that time, Liang Ji was newly executed, and Xu Huang, Zuo Ying and other five princes were good at their places. Xianyang Garden was set up in the west of the city. The people were freezing and hungry. There were many people who were not allowed to die. Bai Ma ordered Li Yun to die. Honglu and Chen Jun offered to save Yun. He was angry about this matter, so he told me about it and wrote a poem about it. "The background described in the preface is as follows: In July of this year, doctor Runan Yuan wrote "Yi Que Shang Shu", please suppress Liang. Ji is good at power. Cui Qi of Zhuo County was favored by Liang Ji for his writings, and Qi wrote "Admonitions of Foreign Relatives" and "Ode to White Birds" for his style. As a result, both of them were killed by Liang Ji. See "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Liang Ji". In August, Liang Ji committed suicide. Shan Chao, a regular servant, and five other people were all recognized for their merits in killing Ji and were granted the title of marquis. Autocratic elections. He also appointed Bo, a daughter of the people of Yeting, as the queen. Within a few months, four people from the later family were granted the title of queen, and they were rewarded with huge rewards. At that time, the earth was shaken and cracked, and disasters occurred frequently. Li Yun wrote "A Letter on a Lubu to Move to the Three Prefectures". Emperor Huan was furious when he received the memorial and ordered the arrest of Li Yun. At that time, Du Zhong, a member of Hongnong's five sense organs, believed that Li Yun's loyalty was under suspicion and wrote a letter willing to die on the same day as Li Yun. Emperor Huan became more and more angry, so he sent him to the imperial court. Chen Fan wrote "Rescuing Li Yunshu". See "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Du Luan, Liu Li, and Liu Xie".
More importantly, Cai Yong's mentor, Taiwei Hu Guang, was exempted from being a commoner because of his relationship with Liang Ji. Cai Yong heard about all these internal struggles in the palace. In contrast, "people are freezing and hungry, and many people are dying." For this reason, this article was written in anger, and it was actually written with emotion. The article says: "The fan in your favor is used to quell the heat, and you keep the advantage but don't stop it. The car in front is overturned but it is not far away, and the car behind is racing to catch up. The poor and clever people are in the pavilion, and the people sleep in the exposed place and get wet." It has the smell of "the wine and meat of Zhumen stink, and the roads are frozen to death".
He wrote "The Monument of Great Victory in Runan Zhou Dynasty",
It can only be found in "Cai Yong Collection". Yan Kejun inscribed it as "Runan Zhou Xie Monument". The article said: "The emperor's taboo is Xie, whose courtesy name is Jusheng. He is also the grandson of the prefect Chenliu and the son of Guang Luxun. ... In the second year of Yanxi, he opened a new door for guests to enjoy banquets and entertainment. In the autumn, the Liang family was exterminated. In December, you passed away at the age of 50. I mourned the loss and wrote an inscription on it." "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhou Xie Biography": "The word Xie is a great victory, and the young master is Xuanxu. ... In the second year of Yanxi, the door was opened to entertain guests, chatting and feasting. In the autumn, Liang Ji was killed, and Xie died at the end of the year, at the age of fifty. "Cai Yong thought he knew his fate."
In the third year of Han Emperor Liu Zhiyanxi's reign (160), Gengzi was twenty-eight years old. The three princes who stayed here were: Chi Zihua of Qin, Chen Ping of Han, Yu Yan, and Yu Fang, and their hometown was Rongyan.
See also "Historical Records: The Hidden Family of Prime Minister Chen", "Beitang Shuchao" 87, and "Taiping Yulan" 532. The article says: "In the era of Xiaoping, Yu Yan was granted the title of Duke of Taiwei Situ. By the time of Yanxi, Yan's younger brother's great-grandson Fang Ziqing was appointed as Shangshu Ling. His cousin Liang Ji took advantage of the dragon to cause trouble and was the first to kill him. The royal family rewarded him with his achievements. The imperial edict was given to Tinghou, Taipu, Taichang, and Sikong. They were adjacent to the emperor and defended the four directions. They were able to defeat their merits and go to Lie Youchang. Therefore, the chief minister and the people of Yuanji State came out of Sili. In the Han Dynasty, the Yu family was born. Although Yu Qing had accumulated virtues and cultivated his moral character, it was also a tribute to the community. This article is from Wang Chang's Chronicle of Cai Yong. 》Dated to the second year of Yanxi, which seems inaccurate. "Book of the Later Han: Chronicles of Emperor Huan" states that in the autumn of the third year of Yanxi's reign, in July, "Taichang Yu was appointed Sikong." In June of the next year, Sikong was exempted. Since Yu Fang is mentioned in the article as Sikong, this article should be written after July of this year and before June of the next year. "Yuanhe Prefecture and County Chronicles" quoted the "Chenliu Customs Biography" as: "The people from Dongmin County are from Guyang Wuhu Miao Township, and the Han Prime Minister Chen Ping is a native of this township."
Han Emperor Huan Liu In the fourth year of Zhiyanxi (161), Xin Chou was twenty-nine years old.
He wrote the "Eloquy of Mrs. Cui Jun, Prime Minister of Jibei"
It can only be seen in "Cai Yong Collection". The article says: "In the fourth year of Wei Yanxi's reign, the wife of the Prime Minister of Jibei died." This is evidence of this year. This person in Jibei is suspected to be Cui Yuan, who died in the first year of Han'an (142). Cui Yuan wrote "Official Script Shi", "Cursive Script Shi", "Seal Script Shi" and other articles, which can be found in Gu Yansan's "Book of Later Han Calligraphy and Literature". Cai Yong also has "Zhuan Shi", "Li Shi" and "Fei Bai Shu Shi". "Yang Xin Cai Neng Calligrapher's Names" in Volume 1 of "Yaolu Yaolu" of "Song Dynasty" "teaches the writing method of people's names": "Cai Yong received the calligraphy from the gods, and passed it on to Cui Yuan and the female Wen Ji, and Wen Ji passed it on Zhong Yao" and so on . The calendar of this text is confusing, but in the art of calligraphy, it is obvious that Cai Yong and Cui Yuan have many similarities.
In the fifth year of Yanxi's reign (162), Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Liu Zhi, Renyin was thirty years old.
He wrote "Books with People", saying that his second relative died early. He is over thirty years old and has two-colored hair on his temples.
See also "Taiping Yulan" 432. The article said: "Yong Bohu lost two relatives early. He is over thirty years old and has two-color hair on his temples. His uncle is like a young child. He sits and sits while living, and eats more than beans." Uncle, Cai Zhiye. Later, Cai Yong was elected as doctor.
In the sixth year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhiyanxi (163), Guimao was thirty-one years old
He wrote "Uncle Zhu Gongding Ding Ming", "Stone Stele in Front of Uncle Zhu Gongshu's Tomb", "Uncle Zhu Gong's Posthumous Discussion", etc.
The "Ding Ming of Zhu Gongshu" can only be found in "Cai Yong Collection". The text states: "Zhongwen Zhu Gong's name was Mu and his courtesy name was Gongshu. ... He died at the age of sixty-four, the 21st Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the sixth year of Yanxi In the summer and April of that year, Yisi passed away in office. The emperor mourned him, and the edict said: "Zhi Gao, Shangshu Zhu Mu, established integrity, lived a good life, followed his duties faithfully, adhered to good principles, unfortunately died, and the court Min Yan." Today, the envoy Quan Ye, Zhonglang Yang Bi, presented Mu with the seal and ribbon of the Governor of Yizhou. ""The Stone Stele in Front of Zhu Gongshu's Tomb" was inscribed by Yan Kejun. The article says: "On Dingsi in April of the 6th year of Yanxi reign of the Weihan Dynasty, Wenzhong Gongyi Prefecture Governor Zhu Jun named Mu Gongshu died in the capital. He was buried in the Wansui Pavilion in the north of Wanyi in Bingshen in May. "South of the old sign."
"Uncle Zhu's Posthumous Discussion", and a brief reference to Yuan Shansong's "Shu" in "Hanshu Zhu Mu Biography". The article said: "Uncle Zhu Gongshu of Nanyang, the governor of Yizhou in the Han Dynasty, died. His disciple Chen Jigui and others discussed the posthumous title. It is appropriate to call him Zhongwenzi. Chen Liucai Yong discussed it."
There are several discrepancies among the three texts mentioned above: First, the day Zhu Mu died, the "Ding Inscription of Uncle Zhu Gong" was written on April Yisi, and the "Stone Stele in Front of Uncle Zhu Gong's Tomb" was written on April Dingsi. Checking the "Comparison Table of Chinese and Western Historical Calendar Days and Chinese and Western Calendar Days", April 11th this year is Dingsi, and there is no Yisi day in this month. Therefore, "Ding Ming" is written as Yisi, which is wrong. Second, the posthumous title, "The Stone Stele in Front of Uncle Zhu Gong's Tomb" is written by Mr. Wenzhong, "The Ding Ming" is written by Mr. Zhongwen, and "The Posthumous Discussion of Uncle Zhu Gong" is written by Mr. Wen Zhong. "Book of the Later Han·Zhu Lehe Biography" written by Mr. Wen Zhong: "Mu Sugang was dissatisfied, living in few places, and became angry and gangrene. He died in the sixth year of Yanxi at the age of sixty-four. He had been an official for decades, and lived in a vegetarian diet. There is no money left. The minister expressed his loyalty to Qing Dynasty, piety, respect for secrets, and good conduct. He should be favored by the imperial edict and posthumously given to the governor of Yizhou.
He has twenty articles including treatises, strategies, memorials, teachings, books, poems, notes and jokes. When Mu Qian was in Jizhou, all the people he appointed were senior officials of Qing Dynasty, most of whom were ministers, governors, and counties. Ziye, a man of little fame, served as an official in Yin, Henan. At the beginning, Mu's father died. Mu and other Confucian scholars followed the ancient meaning and gave him the posthumous title of Mr. Zhenxuan. As for Mu Zu, Cai Yongfu and his disciples described his body and conduct, and his posthumous title was Mr. Wenzhong. "Li Xian's note quotes Yuan Shansong's "Book": "Cai Yong said: Lu Ji Wenzi, a gentleman thinks he is loyal, so he is called Wenzi after his posthumous title. It is also said: Loyalty is the truth of writing. Be loyal to the truth and express it in writing, so you can discuss it with Mu. Xun Shuang heard it but refused. Zhang Fan said: The posthumous title of husband is a gift from the superior, not created by the inferior. Therefore, Yan and Min Zhide have never heard of posthumous titles. Zhu and Cai each thought that Zang was declining, so they discussed it privately. "It should be regarded as a loyal text. Zhang Fan's "Records of the Later Han Dynasty" was dated to the fifth year of Yanxi. According to Cai Yong's stele, it is obviously wrong. Li Xian annotated: "Yuan Shansong's "Book" said: Mu's writings are very beautiful. Cai Yong went to his home and wrote it himself. "In this case, Zhu Mu wrote "Chonghou Lun" and "Severance of Diplomacy", and Cai Yong based on them and wrote "Orthogonal Lun". "Book of the Later Han·Zhu Mu Biography" says: "Zhu Mu saw Bizhou and was partial to the party." Destroying customs and suppressing the private interests of friends, he wrote the theory "Broken Friendship". Cai Yong thought that Mu Zhen was lonely, and he also wrote "Zhengjiao" and made it widely known. "Li Xian's annotation quoted Cai Yong's "Orthogonal Theory" in detail. In "Selected Works", Ying Xu's "Books with Cao Changsi" and Li Shan's annotation mistakenly wrote "Zheng Lun". When Liang Ji was in power, Yan Du also wrote "Benevolence and Filial Piety". See "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Wu Yan Shi Lu Zhao Biography": "People at that time may have doubts about the evidence of benevolence and filial piety before and after. Du Nai commented on it and said: 'The debate on watching the husband's benevolence and filial piety is full of heresies. ...'" and so on.
In the seventh year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhiyanxi (164), Jiachen was thirty-two years old
Before this year, he wrote the "Book of Cijun and Birang Shentu Pan" .
See "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Shen Tu Pan": "Shen Tu Pan was named Zilong and was a native of Chen Liuwai. When I was nine years old, I lost my father, and I mourned and ruined the ceremony. After taking the medicine, he refused to drink meat or wine for more than ten years. On every anniversary of death, I would go without food for three days. Yu, a daughter of the Feng family in the same county, avenged her father and killed her husband's party. The official took the jade to report it to Huang Ling and Liang Pei, who wanted to kill Yu. When Pan was fifteen years old, he gave advice to all the students... His family was poor and he worked as a lacquer worker. Guo Linzong was surprised when he saw it. Cai Yong of the same county was deeply involved in the war, and he was removed from the state, so he resigned and said so on. The article said, "The way of Yong is to use teeth to make people grow long, and to use virtue to make people wise." " Case Shen Tupun died after Emperor Xian moved the capital, at the age of seventy-four. If his year is the first year of Chuping (190) when the capital was moved, it is inferred that he was born in the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (117) and grew up in Cai Yong was seventeen years old. Later, it was recorded in history that Shen Tupan attended Huang Qiong's funeral. Therefore, this recommendation will not be later than this year. "Biao" is related to the second year of Jianning (169), which is not correct, because Guo Linzong died in that year, how could he be "surprised when he saw it"?
The eighth year of Han Emperor Liu Zhiyanxi (165). When Yisi was thirty-three years old
In May, he wrote the "Stele of Taiwei Yang Gong"
See also the forty-sixth volume of "Yi Wen Lei Ju", which is called "Bing Zi". Uncle Jie is from Hongnong and Huayin. ...In the fourth year of his seventieth year, he died in Bingxu in the eighth year of Yanxi. ...So the disciples and disciples of the disciples published stone and tree monuments to commemorate their great achievements. "The case "Book of the Later Han·Huan Di Ji", Yang Bing died in Bingxu in May of this year. Before that, Yang Bing had written "Zou impeachment candidates". See "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Yang Zhen". Gu Yansan's "Supplement to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty" records Yang Zhen published "Guan Fu Ancient Sayings".
In August, he wrote "Zi Qiao Stele"
See "Shui Jing Zhu·Bun Shui Zhu" III. The thirteenth is called "Wang Qiao Lu". The article states: "In the autumn and eighth month of the eighth year of Yanxi, the emperor sent envoys to offer sacrifices. Only the respect of fear is solemn. The Prime Minister of Donglai, Wang Zhang, was given the courtesy name Boyi. He thought it was sacred and must have an inscription to show it to future generations. Because Lai Xiang admired Boyang, the people of Guan admired Yin Xi's style, so he worked with Chang Shi and visited scholars. Li, then planted the mysterious stone to commemorate the legacy. For those who want to know the truth. "Hou Kang's "Supplementary Records of Later Han Calligraphy and Literature" recorded it as "The Biography of Wang Qiao".
In August, Bian Shao wrote "Laozi Inscription", written by Cai Yong.
The inscription can be found in "Li Shi" Volume 3. The article says, "In the eighth month of the eighth year of Yanxi, the emperor... dreamed of Laozi." The case "Book of the Later Han·Huan Di Ji" states: In the first month of the eighth year of Yanxi, Laozi was sent to the Kuxian Temple in Zuo Ming. In November, he sent the official to take charge of the Ba Temple. The inscription on the stele is written by Cai Yong in the eighth month. Volume 27 of "Tianxia Stele Records" records the "Han Laozi Inscription", "In Taiqing Palace, Weizhen County, Bian Shaowen and Cai Yong wrote. "
In the ninth year of Yanxi's reign (166), Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhi was thirty-four years old.
He wrote the "Stele of Yuhou, the Governor of Jingzhou".
See also "Art" "Wen Lei Ju" 50. "Selected Works" annotated by Li Shan in the Tang Dynasty, "Selected Works" annotated by Li Shan in the "Sibu Series", and "Selected Works" annotated by Li Shan in the Kuizhang Pavilion version. They all quote from Cai Yong's "Duhou Stele": "It is based on nature, and the heroic spirit comes from the bones of heaven." This is from the article "The Book of the Later Han·Zhang Fateng and Feng". "Du Yang Biography": "Du Shang, courtesy name Boping, was from Shanyang Hulu. ...At the age of fifty, he died in officialdom in the ninth year of Yanxi. "Another case in "The Book of the Later Han·Lienv·Cao E's Biography": "The filial daughter Cao E was from Shangyu in Kuaiji. My father, Xu, can sing on the string and is a witch. On May 5, the second year of Han'an... he drowned and no body was found. In the fourteenth year of the E year, he cried along the river day and night without stopping. For seven days in ten days, he threw himself into the river and died. In the first year of Yuanjia, the county magistrate Shang'e was buried beside Jiangnan Road and a monument was erected. "Li Xian, Prince Zhanghuai, notes: ""Kuiji Dianlu" says: "Shangyu Changshang's disciple Handan Chun, named Zili." At that time, he was weak, but he had extraordinary talents.
Shang first asked Wei Lang to write the "Stele of Cao'e". Before it was completed, Hui Lang met Shang and Shang had a banquet with him. Is Shang Wenlang's inscription completed? The eloquent speech is not talented, because it is made by trying to make Zi Li write it, and there is no point in it. Lang sighed and was overwhelmed, so he destroyed the grass. Later, Cai Yong wrote another eight-character inscription: "Young woman of yellow silk, grandson of garlic mortar." '" Lu Xun's "Miscellaneous Collection of Old Books from Kuaiji County" corrected the different texts according to "Yi Wen Lei Ju", "Taiping Yu Lan" and other books. This article can also be found in Liu Xiao's annotations of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", "Yin Yun's Novels", " "Puyang River" in Volume 40 of "Shui Jing Zhu" was written by Cai Yong. Later, Cao Cao and Yang Xiu guessed that the eight characters meant "excellent words", which was widely circulated by later generations. ("Qi Gong Collection", Zhonghua Book Company, 1999) believes that these stories may have been commissioned by later generations, because the inscriptions used in this inscription are quite inconsistent and even imitated. In addition, Handan Chun in the Cao Wei Dynasty was also unethical. The name is Zili. Therefore, it is probably not the same person. However, the relationship between Cai Yong and Du Shang can be seen from the fact that Du Shang set up the stele and Cai Yong read the stele.
In the second year of Han Ling Emperor Liu Hongjianning's reign (169), Jiyou was thirty-seven years old
In June, he wrote the "Stele of Uncle Chu Shizhen"