natural cause
Shaoxing is located in the southeast coast of China, with latitude 14 minutes to 30 degrees north and longitude 1 19 degrees 53 minutes to 12 1 degree 13 minutes east. It is 232 kilometers away from Shanghai. The total area is 790 1 km2, and the urban area is 1 0 1 km2. The northeast is a water network plain and the west is hilly and mountainous, accounting for about 2/3 of the city's area. The territory has four distinct seasons, humid climate and abundant sunshine, with an annual average temperature of 65,438 06.4 degrees Celsius and an annual average precipitation of 65,438 0300mm.
historical changes
Shaoxing has a history of about 7000 years since Hemudu culture in the middle Neolithic period. The ancient capital of Yue State was built in 490 BC, with a history of nearly 2,500 years.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yue people established Yue State around Shaoxing and became one of the countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (the first 222 years), he decided to set up Jiangnan and surrender to the monarch, and set up Huiji County in Yuedi, which now governs more than 20 counties in southern Jiangsu and most of Zhejiang, and Wu (now Suzhou). In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (before 106), Huiji County was under the supervision of Yangzhou secretariat, leading to 26 counties, and now there are 18 counties in Zhejiang. In the fourth year of Yong Jian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), Huiji County was included in Wu County, and the south of Qiantang River was still Huiji County, ruling (now Shaoxing). In the second year of Jin Taikang (28 1), Sun Xiu, a title of generals in ancient times, took the county as the country and sealed the country. In the ninth year of Sui Huangkai (589), Chen Ping was a provincial county, which was abolished as Huiji County. At the same time, Yongxing, Shangyu and Xianning were merged into the county, Yuyao, Qin and Zhi were merged into the county, and Wu Zhou was established to administer Huiji County, which governed Huiji, Zhuji, Shu and four counties. In the first year of Emperor Daye (605), Wu Fei, Yuezhou was located in the original Wu Zhou, which was the beginning of the name of Yuezhou, and the county under its jurisdiction remained unchanged. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), Gaozong was stationed in Longyue Prefecture, renamed Shaoxing the following year, and Yuezhou was promoted to Shaoxing Prefecture, which is the origin of Shaoxing's name. The government governs Yin Shan, Yin Shan, Huiji, Zhuji, Xiaoshan, Yuyao, Shangyu, Shengxian and Xinchang.
In February of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government was abolished and implemented at the provincial and county levels. The county under the original Shaoxing government is directly under Zhejiang Province. In 24 years, Shaoxing Administrative Supervision Zone was established, which governs Shaoxing, Shangyu, Yuyao, Shengxian, Xinchang, Zhuji and Xiaoshan, and the Commissioner's Office is located in Shaoxing County. In 25 years, Shaoxing was changed to the third administrative supervision area, and the counties under its jurisdiction remained unchanged. In 37 years, it was renamed as the second administrative supervision area, under the jurisdiction of 14 county (Xiaoshan was changed to directly under the province, adding 8 counties of Yinxian, Cixi, Dinghai, Zhenhai, Fenghua, Xiangshan, Ninghai and Siming), and the Commissioner's Office was located in Yuyao.
1May 7, 949 Shaoxing was liberated. In June, the tenth district of Zhejiang Province was established, which governs Shaoxing and Shaoxing, Shangyu, Shengxian, Xinchang, Zhuji, Xiaoshan and Huiji counties. 10 changed to Shaoxing area. Shaoxing area/KLOC-0 was abolished in June, 952, and the cities and counties under its jurisdiction were divided into Tomahawk directly under the province and Ningbo and Jinhua areas. Shaoxing Special Zone was re-established in September 1964, which governs Shaoxing, Shangyu, Shengxian, Xinchang and Zhuji counties. 1968 In May, it was renamed Shaoxing area, and the Revolutionary Committee of Shaoxing area was established. In September, 1978, it was renamed Shaoxing regional administrative office. 1July, 983, Shaoxing was revoked and a provincial city was established. It is one of the 68 provincial capitals and central cities in China, and is listed as a national historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China.
Zi Yuan special
Shaoxing is rich in water resources. Shaoxing has many rivers and lakes, including Cao 'e River, Puyang River, Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal and Jianhu Lake. The total amount of water resources is 5.88 billion cubic meters, and the surface area of cultivated fresh water is 65.438+0.7 million hectares. Jianhu water provides a high-quality water source for Shaoxing's production and life.
Shaoxing's mineral resources are mainly nonmetallic minerals. There are more than 60 kinds of mineral resources with development potential and mining value, such as iron, copper, gold, silver, zinc, diatomite, kaolin, pyrophyllite, limestone, granite and quartz sand, among which iron and copper reserves account for more than 70% in Zhejiang Province, and diatomite reserves rank first in China.
Shaoxing is rich in human resources. Shaoxing has always regarded the development of education and science and technology as a market policy and achieved fruitful results. At present, there are 38 academicians and engineers of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shaoxing, and nearly 1,000 scientific and technical personnel are full professors. There are 0/23,000 professional technicians and 2.667 million highly educated employees in the city, which can provide all kinds of professionals for economic and social development.
Shaoxing is rich in tourism resources. Shaoxing is famous for its long history and culture, beautiful scenery and unique folk customs. There are nearly 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world in the city, including Lu Xun's former residence, Xianfu Road, Dayu Tomb, Lanting, Shenyuan, Cai Yuanpei's former residence, Zhou Enlai ancestral home, Zhuji Xishitang, Xinchang Buddhist Temple, Shangyu Cao E Yuan and so on. Now there are many characteristic tourist routes such as wine culture, stone culture, calligraphy, Buddhism and water town. There are 42 foreign-related hotels in this city.
Ming Sheng Lv You
Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a famous water town, bridge town, wine town, calligraphy town and celebrity town. It is "a historical museum without walls", and the 5,000-year history of China's civilization can be found and confirmed here. Zhucheng, founded in 490 BC, is one of the six survivors among more than 40 cities in the warring states during the Spring and Autumn Period/kloc-0. It has been the capital twice in history. Dayu, the founder of the Chinese nation and the hero of water control, was buried here, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to be better than this. Wang Xizhi, a great sage, wrote a preface to the Lanting Collection here, and Lu You wrote "Hairpin Phoenix", which is Lu You's eternal love. Historical figures such as Shi, Ji Kang, Xu Wei, Qiu Jin, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun, etc. were born and rooted here. Mao Zedong has a poem praising: "Jianhu crossed Taiwan to become a hometown of celebrities."
Yuecheng District includes: Shenyuan, Lanting, Dashun Temple, Bazi Bridge, Qingteng Bookstore, Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Cai Yuanpei's former residence, Yuling and Yuci, former residence, incense burner bee, Daisanji Tower, San Tan Yin Yue, Fushan, East Lake and Houshan Scenic Area.
Shaoxing County has: Ke Yan Scenic Area, Yinshan Yuewangling, Zhouzhi Road, Liuling, Yangshan Shifosi and Xianglin Guihua.
Zhuji City has: scenic spots, hometown, scenic spots, tomb of Zhang Martyrs and Tongshan ancestral temple.
Shangyu includes: Cao Eyuan, chunhui middle school, Baima Lake, Zhu Yingtai's hometown and Dongshan.
Shengzhou has: Nanshan Scenic Area, Xizhiwang Tomb and Ancestral Temple, Chenghuang Temple, the first floor of Xishan Mountain, Shengzhou Yue Opera Museum, Baizhang Waterfall, Ma Yinchu's former residence and mausoleum.
Xinchang county has: the Great Buddhist Temple Scenic Area, nineteen rock-piercing peaks, Wozhou Lake and Tianzhu Lake.
Shaoxing renming
Gou Jian Dayu Qiu Xunhe Cai Yuanpei Wang Shixi Tao Xingzhi Lu Xie Ziqing Lingyun
Wang Mian, Zhu Kezhen, Qian Sanqiang, Meng Shen, Ding 'an, great-grandson Xu Ma Xilin, Yin Chuke, Xie Jin, Ma Xiaochun, Ji Ran, Wang Chong, Wei Boyang, Ma Zhen, Cao E, He Xun, Xie An, Sun En, Kong Lingfu, Jiao Zhiyong.
Liang wang Jialu Branch Li Ma Gang Shouren Tang Shaoen Yao Zhangzi Ge Yunfei Wang Jide
Liu Qibiao Chen Siren Chen Hongshou Zhang Zhang Jiang Zhiguang Meng Lin He Wenqing
Zhao Ciming was appointed as Lan Shu Yao Zhenzong, Faye Sun Fuyuan, Wu Gengmin and Zhang Zhang.
Liu Dabai Du Yaquan Liang Baitai Jing Hengyi Xu Yu Xiusong Zhang Zaiyang Xu Jie Jin Yi
Cao Huang Fuyuan Ma Yifu Zhou Zuoren Luo Jialun Chen Xushu Lan Shangzhen
Ma Yinchu Zhou Jin Bao Shan Yu Jusheng Wu Juenong Mao Yu Pan Xian Jue Shen Tu Tuan
Xie Kaiji Lu Jiaxian Feng Mao Jin Shanbao Pan Han Xu Chengen Zhuang Wengong Qiu Aici Shen Shouyu
Wei Guoguang Tian Xu Deying Chen Hongduo Zhong Qunpeng Pan Yunhe Xu Shaoxie Yu Jinbao
Dun Nanshan Zhou Jiong Pan Wu He Nanxiang Chen Xiuzhai Jin Dajin Ding Zhengxian Yao Huiyuan
Chen Hanlin Xu Ronglie Chen Qiaoyi Yu Zhongyu Yang Yidong went to treat Chen.
There are too many stories in Shaoxing. Walking in a small street in Shaoxing, there is a story at the foot. So you must find a good guide when you go to Shaoxing. Of course not a tour group. It is better to be some historians, writers and saints.
Shaoxing poetry tour;
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