? Great Leap Forward? The movement refers to the extreme activities carried out by the China * * * Production Party nationwide from 1958 to 196. Left? The movement of the line was launched on the basis of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and its constant erroneous criticism of the anti-rash advance in 1956, right? Left? The product of tipping forward. Next, I'll tidy it up for you. Let's have a look.
historical knowledge points of the Great Leap Forward
1. The Eighth National Congress of China (1956)
1 Content: concentrate on developing social productive forces, realize national industrialization, and gradually meet people's growing material and cultural needs.
2 significance: the correct analysis of the main domestic contradictions (the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward productive forces) has become an important achievement made by the party in the process of exploring the socialist road and a good start for exploring socialism.
second, mistakes:? Great Leap Forward? And the people's commune movement.
1. General line of socialist construction (1958): Make full efforts, strive for the upper reaches, and build socialism quickly, well and economically
2. Reasons for mistakes: the Party and the people have insufficient understanding of the national conditions;
lack of experience in building socialism;
eager for success, ignoring the objective laws of economic development.
1. Wrong performance? Left-leaning errors are rampant
? Great Leap Forward? : serious exaggeration of crop yield in agriculture, high-yield satellites (exaggeration); In industry, the whole people should run steel (high index, blind command)
People's commune:? A sophomore? As the main feature (* * * wind production)
4. Harm: (1)? Great Leap Forward? Sports seriously violated the law of economic development, resulting in a serious imbalance in the proportion of various departments of the national economy, a large waste of manpower and material resources, and a general decline in people's living standards;
(2) The people's commune movement was seriously divorced from the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism in China and the development level of productive forces at that time, which dampened the enthusiasm of the people and greatly hindered the development of agricultural production;
(3) From 1959 to 1961, the country and people faced unprecedented serious economic difficulties since the founding of the People's Republic of China
5. Lessons: (1) Economic construction should proceed from China's basic national conditions, be down-to-earth and not be eager for success;
(2) We should follow the objective laws of economic development and act according to the laws;
(3) proceed from reality and seek truth from facts;
(4) the adjustment of production relations must meet the needs of the development of productive forces.
Third, the adjustment of the national economy
1. What does this mean? Great Leap Forward? And the people's commune movement has actually been frustrated; It reflects our party's fine tradition of facing reality squarely, courageously correcting mistakes, learning lessons, seeking truth from facts and resuming taking the mass line.
2. the eight-character policy of national economic adjustment: adjustment, enrichment, consolidation and improvement.
Historical knowledge exercises of the Great Leap Forward
1. The general line of socialist construction put forward by the Central Committee in 1958 reflects the people's urgent desire to change China's economic backwardness, but ignores ()
A. The enthusiasm of the masses B. The objective law of economic development
C. Different opinions within the party D. The seriousness of natural disasters
2. The grain is scattered on the ground, the potato leaves are withered, the young and strong are going to make iron, and the children and aunts are harvested. How will the next year be spent? Which history of the late 195s reflected in the poem ()
A. Agricultural cooperative movement B. People's commune movement
C.? Great Leap Forward? Movement D. Land Reform Movement
3. In? Great Leap Forward? At the climax, the rural areas of the whole country jumped into a frenzy and were merged by agricultural cooperatives? A sophomore? The organizational form is ()
A. Mutual aid group B. Village committee C. People's commune D. Primary agricultural society
4. Great Leap Forward and people's commune movement. It was a serious mistake of the Party in the process of (▲) ()
A. The implementation of the First Five-Year Plan B. Exploring the road of building socialism
C. Land reform D. Three major transformations
5. In the second half of 1958, a foreign friend came to China, and what he might see was ()
① Land reform was going on in the countryside ② College and middle school students were taking part in the fiery. Capitalists are beating and scolding workers in large rural office canteens. Eating is free. < P > A134B23C2D2④ [Source: Z,xx,k.Com]
6. In 1958, the central government launched a mistake? Great Leap Forward? The reasons for the people's commune movement are ()
① lack of experience in socialist construction ② lack of a clear understanding of the national conditions
③ eagerness for success ④ Overestimation of the seriousness of class struggle
A123B 1234C234D134
7. The most important factor that caused China's economic difficulties in the three years from 1959 to 1961 was ()
a. Great Leap Forward? The people's commune movement and other rash mistakes
C, the Soviet government unilaterally tore up the contract
D, tax evasion, cutting corners, etc. Five poisons? Phenomenon is rampant
8. Since 196, the measures taken by the party and the government to overcome serious economic difficulties are ()
A, putting forward the general line of socialist construction
B, carrying out a comprehensive rectification movement throughout the party [source: Xue _ Ke _ Net]
C, launching? Great Leap Forward? And the people's commune movement
D, comprehensively adjust the national economy and resume industrial and agricultural production.