History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Yue Fei
Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou. Shi Linong. Father He, can go on a diet to relieve the hungry. If the land is invaded by cultivators, it will be cut off; those who exploit their wealth will not be held responsible. When Fei was born, a large bird like a swan flew over the room and sang, so he was named after it. Before the moon was over, the river turned yellow inside, and the water came violently. Mother Yao held a flying throne in her arms, but she was able to avoid the waves reaching the shore, which was different from others. He was a young man of integrity, taciturn, and poor in martial arts. He was especially good at Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period and Sun Wu's Art of War. He was born with supernatural power, but he was not crowned. He had a bow of three hundred kilograms and a crossbow of eight stones. He learned archery from Zhou Tong and used his skills to the fullest to be able to shoot left and right. When Dong died, he looked back and offered sacrifices to his tomb. The father's righteousness said: "You are useful for the time, but it is righteous to die for the country." In the fourth year of Xuanhe, Liu Hao was really ordered to recruit brave warriors, and Fei was recruited. There are drama thieves Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe. They fly to ask hundreds of horses to destroy them. Send soldiers into the territory of thieves pretending to be merchants, and the thieves will plunder to rush the troops. He sent hundreds of men to the foot of the mountain and led dozens of cavalry to force the thieves to the base. The thief went out to fight and flew to the north of Yang. The thief came to pursue him and set up an ambush. He sent the soldiers first to capture the general and advance to make peace before returning. When King Kang came to the prime minister, Fei met Liu Hao and ordered him to recruit the bandit Ji Qing, who surrendered with 380 people. Supplement Cheng Xinlang. He sent three hundred iron cavalry to Li Gudu to meet the enemy and was defeated. Conghao relieved the siege of Tokyo, fought against the enemy in Hunan, and led hundreds of cavalry to train troops on the river. When the enemy suddenly arrived, he flew to the enemy and said: "Although there are many enemies, they don't know our true strength, so we should attack them before they are determined." Then he galloped to meet the enemy alone. An owl general came forward with his sword and flew to kill him. The enemy was defeated. He moved to Bingyilang and stayed in Zongze. After fighting against Kaide and Caozhou, Ze Daqi said: "You are brave, intelligent and talented, and the ancient generals can't pass it. However, you are good at field battles, which is not a foolproof plan." Because he was given the formation map. Fei said: "After formation and fighting, the common methods of military warfare and the wonderful use of them are stored in the heart." Ze was his words.
King Kang succeeded to the throne and sent a letter with thousands of words, roughly saying: "Your Majesty has ascended to a great treasure and has the master of the country. He has made plans to defeat the enemy. King Qin's teachers are gathering day by day. They say that I am weak. It is better to take advantage of the enemy's laziness and attack them. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan are unable to recover according to the Holy Spirit. They are driving farther and farther south, fearing that they will not be able to reach the Central Plains. I hope that your majesty will take advantage of the enemy's weak points and lead the six armies to cross northward, so that the soldiers can be strong. The Central Plains can be restored." Shu Wen said that he would seize the official position for overstepping his duties. He went to Hebei to recruit envoy Zhang Suo, who was treated as a national scholar. He borrowed Wu Lang to repair and serve as the commander of the Chinese army. The question asked: "How many enemies can you defeat?" Fei said: "Courage is not enough. Use troops to make plans in advance. Use luan branches and firewood to defeat the bushes. Don't be proud of plucking firewood until it is strangled. It's all a matter of planning." So he said: " You are probably not a member of the army." Fei Yin said: "The country is all in Bian, and it relies on Hebei to be strong. Gou Feng is in the strategic position, and there are important towns. If a city is besieged, the cities will either be defeated or rescued, and the Jin people will not be able to see Henan. , and the foundation of the capital is solid. Zhao Fucheng can raise troops to suppress the situation, and Fei Wei obeys his orders. "I was very happy and borrowed Wu Jinglang. Wang Yan was ordered to cross the river to Xinxiang. The Jin soldiers were strong and Yan did not dare to enter. Fei Du led his troops to fight fiercely, seized the flag (cannot type, the word means "flag") and danced it. All the armies fought hard and captured Xinxiang. The next day, when they were waiting for Zhaochuan, they were wounded more than ten times. All the soldiers fought to the death and were defeated again. At the foot of Shimen Mountain at night, it was reported that the Jin soldiers were coming again. The whole army was frightened. Feijian lay still and the Jin soldiers did not come. After eating all the food, I went to Yanbi to beg for food, but Yan refused. Fei led his troops to Yibei, fought in the Taihang Mountains, and captured the golden general Tuoba Yewu. After staying for a few days, he met the enemy again. Fei rode alone and held a Zhangba iron spear, and assassinated the Black Wind King. The enemies were defeated.
Fei knew that he and Yan had sex, so he returned to Zongze and became the commander of the left-behind department. Ze died, Du Chong replaced him, and Fei took up his old post. In the second year, he fought against Yucheng and Heilongtan, both of which were successful. From Lujing to protect the mausoleum, he fought at Sishui Pass, shot the golden general to death, and defeated his army. The army was stationed at Zhuludu and held a stalemate with the enemy. Three hundred elite troops were selected to hide under the mountain. They were ordered to tie up two bundles with their salary. In the middle of the night, they burned four ends and lifted them up. The Jin people suspected that reinforcements had arrived and were frightened. In the third year, the thieves Wang Shan, Cao Cheng, Kong Yanzhou and others gathered together with 500,000 people to thin Nanxunmen. Fei's troops were only eight hundred, and they were all afraid of being defeated. Fei said: "I will defeat them for you." He held a bow on his left and a spear on his right, and charged across the formation. The thieves were confused and defeated. He also captured Du Shuwu and Sun Hai in Dongming. Borrowed to supplement the Yingzhou assassination envoy. Wang Shan besieged Chenzhou, flew to Qinghe, captured his generals Sun Sheng and Sun Qing, and appointed them as real assassins. Du Chong returned to Jiankang, and Fei said: "The size of the Central Plains cannot be discarded. Now I can do it with one move. I don't own this place. If I want to take it back someday, it will take hundreds of thousands of people." Chong refused to listen, so he returned with them. The division followed the railway route and met the bandit Zhang Yong. When they arrived at Liuhe, they met Li Cheng and fought with him, but were defeated. Cheng also sent Qingqi to rob the Xianchen ministers of silver and silk to reward the army, and then flew in to cover and attack them. Cheng then rushed to Jiangxi. At that time, Chong was ordered to guard Jiankang. The Jin people and Cheng joined forces to invade Wujiang, and Chong stayed behind closed doors. Fei cried and remonstrated with his master, but he couldn't come out. The Jin people then crossed the river from Ma's house and sent Fei and others to fight. Wang Yu escaped first, and all the generals were defeated. Fei Fei fought alone. Huichong had already paid the money, and the generals committed many plunders, but Fei Junqiu did not commit any crimes. Wushu went to Hangzhou and flew to Guangde. He won six battles and captured his general Wang Quan and more than forty leaders of the signing army. Those who saw their usefulness were sent back with kindness, and they were ordered to set fire at night, fly in chaos and attack them, and they were severely defeated. When the army was stationed in Zhongcun, the army saw that there was no food. The soldiers endured hunger and did not dare to disturb the people. The soldiers from Jin Dynasty said to each other: "This is Grandpa Yue's army." They fought to surrender.
In the fourth year, Wu Shu attacked Changzhou, and Yixing ordered Ying Fei to move to Yan. When the bandit Guo Ji heard that he was coming, he escaped into the lake. He sent Wang Gui and Fu Qing to chase and defeat him, and also sent the debaters Ma Gao and Lin Ju to surrender. There was a warrior named Zhang Wei who refused to obey, so Fei Dan rode into his camp and killed him. Those who avoid the ground rely on it to avoid it, and those who want to fly are like shrines. The Jin people attacked Changzhou again and won all four battles. They attacked east of Zhenjiang and were victorious again. They fought in Qingshui Pavilion and were victorious again. They were killed fifteen miles away. Wushu is becoming more and more prosperous, so he sets up Fu Niutou Mountain to wait for him. At night, hundreds of people in black clothes were disturbed by the gold camp. The gold soldiers were frightened and attacked each other. Wushu flew to Cilong Bay with 300 cavalry and 2,000 infantry and galloped to the new city and defeated it. Wushu went to Huaixi and returned to Jiankang.
Feizou: "Jiankang is a critical place. It is better to select troops to defend it. It is better to use more troops to guard Huaihe and protect the heart." Di Jia Na. When Wu Shu returned, he was invited to attack Jing'an and was defeated. An imperial edict was issued to attack Qi Fang, and Fei sent 3,000 men to camp in Kuling. Square shield, Russia's reinforcements came, Fei Zi led thousands of troops, fought dozens of battles, all were successful. When Zhang Jun's troops arrived, Fang surrendered.
Fan Zongyin said that Zhang Jun came from the west of Zhejiang. He said that he could fly, and he moved to Tong and Tai Town as governors and also knew Taizhou. With flying words, he begged the Huainan East Road to be entrusted with difficult tasks, to regain the prefectures and counties on this road, and took advantage of the opportunity to make progress, so that Shandong, Hebei, Hedong, Gyeonggi and other roads were restored one after another. Huijin attacked Chu in a hurry and ordered Zhang Jun to come to his aid. Jun Ci sent Fei Fei and ordered Liu Guangshi to send troops to support Fei Fei. Fei garrisoned Sandun to serve as Chu's aid. He arrived in Chengzhou and fought three battles with three victories. He killed Gao Taibao and paid more than 70 chiefs to the army. Guangshi and others did not dare to advance. The flying master was alone and outnumbered, so Chu fell. Zhao Fei also guarded Tong and Tai. If he could do so, he would do so. If he couldn't, he would protect the people in Shazhou and wait to cover up the attack. Fei Yitai had no danger to rely on, so he surrendered to Chaixu and fought at Nanba Bridge. Jin was defeated. He crossed the people on the sand and flew to the two hundred palaces with fine horses. The golden soldiers did not dare to get close, so they flew to punish Taizhou for being lost. In the first year of Shaoxing, Zhang Jun asked Fei to attack Li Cheng. At that time, the generals invaded Hongzhou and camped in Xishan. Fei said: "The thieves are greedy and careless. If they use cavalry to cut off the Shengmi Crossing from the upper stream, they will be caught by surprise and destroyed." Fei asked himself to be the vanguard. Jun was overjoyed. Flying heavily armored and leaping over his horse, he sneaked out to the right of the thief, broke out of his formation, and followed him. After a great defeat, he went to Junzhou.
Flying to the east of the city, the thieves left the city, deployed for fifteen miles, and set up an ambush. They used the red Luo as their banner, tattooed the word "Yue" on it, selected two hundred riders, and marched forward with the banner. The thief is so small and thin that he hides his hair, and the thief is defeated. The flying messenger shouted: "If you don't follow the thief's seat, I will not kill you." More than 80,000 people descended from their seats. After advancing, the remaining soldiers rushed to Nankang. Feiye led his troops to Zhujiazhai and killed his general Zhao Wan. When Cheng Wen was defeated, he led more than 100,000 troops. He flew to Yuzhuang and met them in Louzizhuang. He defeated the entire army and pursued and advanced. He left Jizhou and surrendered to Qi. Zhang Yong invaded Jiangxi, Yong Yixiang, Fei Fei wrote and said: "I am in the same place with you, and you are all aware of the battles at Nanxun Gate and Railway Bu. I am here now. If you want to fight, I will go out. If you don't, I will surrender. "Yongde wrote: "It's my father," and he surrendered. In Jiang and Huaiping, Jun was ranked first in flying skills. He was appointed Shenwu and deputy commander of the army. He stayed in Hongzhou to suppress thieves and was awarded the title of personal guard doctor and Jianzhou observation envoy.
In order to capture Shaowu, Jian invaders Fan Ru, Jiangxi pacified Li Huixiao, and Fei divided his troops to protect Jianchang Army and Fuzhou. He sent people to plant a banner with the word "Yue" on the city gate. The thieves saw it and warned him not to offend. The thieves Yao Da and Rao Qing forced Jianchang and sent Wang Wan and Xu Qing to capture him. He was promoted to deputy commander of the Shenwu Army. In the second year, the thief Cao Cheng led a crowd of more than 100,000 people and traveled from Jiangxi to Hunan and Xiang, and passed through the two states of Dao and He. He ordered Fei Quan to know Tanzhou and also have the power to appease the general manager of Hudong Road. He paid a gold medal and a yellow flag to recruit him. When Cheng Wenfei was approaching, he was shocked and said: "The Yue family's army is coming." He then separated and escaped. He flew to Chaling and tried to summon him, but he refused. Fei Zuo: "There have been many attempts to recruit people for safety. Therefore, if the thieves are strong, they will be violent, and if they are weak, they will attack. If they don't add more to eliminate them, they will not be able to escape the swarms." Xu Zhi. Those who fly into Hezhou and become spies will be tied up under the tent. Fei Yang came out of his tent to mobilize food for the troops, and the official said: "We have run out of food, what can we do?" Feiyang said: "I'm rebelling against Chaling." The spy looked frustrated, stamped his feet and came in, Yin ordered him to escape. I was overjoyed that the spy had returned successfully, and I expected to pursue him the next day. The flying warriors went to the □ridge for food, but before they knew it, they had arrived at Taipingchang and destroyed their stronghold (which means camp). After forming a stronghold and resisting Fei, Fei sent his troops to cover the attack, and the thieves were routed. Cheng marched through the Beizang Mountains and up to Wuguan, and sent his generals to fight. They flew without formation but drummed, and the soldiers fought hard to seize the two passes and hold them. Cheng also controlled the pass from Guiling to Beizang Ridge and personally guarded Pengtou Ridge with a hundred thousand troops. There are only eight thousand Fei tribes. With one drum, they can climb the ridge, break through all the troops, and rush to Lianzhou. Fei said to Zhang Xian and others: "If you form a party and disperse, chase and kill them, then the followers will be pitied, but if you let them, they will reunite and become thieves. Now if you send us to kill the chiefs and appease the people, be careful not to kill them rashly. The Lord's benevolence in protecting the people" So Xian came from He and Lian, Xu Qing came from Shao and Dao, and Wang Gui came from Chen and Gui. He recruited 20,000 surrenderers and joined Feihui in Lianzhou. We marched in to pursue him, and when he left, Xuanfu Division surrendered. At that time, in the midsummer, the troops traveled to the miasma-infected land, and they followed the instructions well. No one among the soldiers died of the disease, and the mountains were flat. He was awarded the title of Military Propaganda Envoy of Wu'an and was stationed in Jiangzhou. As soon as he entered the country, he appeased Li Huixi and flew to capture the drama thieves Ma You, Hao Tong, Liu Zhong, Li Tong, Li Zongliang and Zhang Shi, and they were all killed. In the spring of the third year, the imperial edict was issued. Jiangxi Province announced to Liu Dazhong: "The flying soldiers are disciplined and people rely on them to be safe. Now that we are on the road, I am afraid that the thieves will start again." It didn't work. At that time, Yu and Ji bandits raided the counties of Xun, Mei, Guang, Hui, Ying, Shao, Nanxiong, Nan'an, Jianchang, Ting and Shaowu. The emperor sent orders to fly them down. When they flew to Qianzhou, Peng You, the bandit from Gushi Cave, came to Yuedu to fight him. He galloped his horse and captured him immediately. The rest of the chieftains retreated to protect Gu Shi Cave. The cave is high and steep, surrounded by water, and can only be entered through one path. They rode down the mountain in flying columns, with all the orders in hand. At dawn, they sent the dead soldiers to gallop up the mountain. The thieves were in chaos, abandoned the mountain and came down, and the cavalry surrounded them. The thief calls for life, and the order is not to kill, but to accept his surrender. He taught Xu Qing and others strategies to capture the remaining thieves in various counties and defeated them all. At the beginning, because Long was shocked, he secretly ordered Fei to massacre Qiancheng. Fei asked him to kill the evil leader and pardon his subordinates, but he was not allowed to do so. When he came to Sansi, the emperor then pardoned him. People felt his virtue and painted his image in shrines. The remaining bandits gathered together and Zhang Cheng invaded Yuanzhou and sent Wang Guiping to him. In autumn, when he came to see him, the emperor wrote the words "Jingzhong Yue Fei" in his handwriting, and made a flag as a gift to him. He was awarded the title of Propaganda Envoy of Zhennan Army. The envoys were established along the Jiangnan West Road, and the control of the military capital after Shenwu was changed. The envoys were still established. Li Shan, Wu Quan, Wu Xi, Li Heng, and Niu Gao were all subordinated to Yan. The puppet Qi sent Li Cheng to invade with the Jin people, and defeated the armies of Xiangyang, Tang, Deng, Suizhou, and Xinyang. The Hu bandit Yang Mo also joined the puppet Qi and wanted to go down the river. Li Cheng wanted to travel from Jiangxi, and headed towards How can the two Zhejiang provinces meet? The emperor ordered Fei to prepare for it. In the fourth year, he established envoys in Nannan and E-Yuezhou. Feizou: "In order to restore the basic foundation of the Central Plains, Xiangyang and other six counties should be taken first to eliminate the illnesses of his confidants. Li Chengyuan escaped, and then added troops to Huxiang to kill the bandits.
The emperor gave an order to Zhao Ding, and Ding said: "Those who know the advantages and disadvantages of the upper class are better than those who fly." " Then Huang Fuzhou, Hanyang Army, and De'an Mansion were appointed envoys. Flying across the middle of the river, Gu Mu said to his subordinates: "You can't catch thieves by flying, and you can't cross this river. "When they arrived at Ying City, the puppet general Chao Chao, nicknamed "Ten Thousand Enemies", took advantage of the city and flew with flying drums to climb up. Chao Chao threw himself on a cliff and died. He returned to the state and sent Zhang Xian and Xu Qing to return to Suizhou. Flying towards Xiangyang, Li Cheng fought. Lining the Xiangjiang River on the left, Fei smiled and said: "Infantry is good at dangerous obstacles, and cavalry is good at wilderness. The left column rides on the river bank, and the right column walks on the flat ground. Although there are hundreds of thousands of people, what can they do? He raised his whip and pointed it at Wang Gui and said, "You will attack his cavalry with your spears and infantry." Pointing to Niu Gao, he said, "You use cavalry to attack his infantry." "In the battle, the horses were killed in response to the gunfire, and the rear cavalry all rushed into the river. Countless infantrymen were killed. They fled at night and returned to Xiangyang. Liu Yu Yicheng troops stationed in Xinye, Fei and Wang Wan attacked them in a pinch, and defeated them all. Fei played: " The gold thief loves only his children, gold and silk, but his ambition has become arrogant and lazy; Liu Yu is a hypocrite, but people will never forget the Song Dynasty. For example, if we use 200,000 elite soldiers to march directly into the Central Plains and restore our old territory, it will be easy to do so. Xiangyang, Sui, etc. are all rich, and they only work in the fields, and their profits are huge. When the food is sufficient, I will cross the north of the Yangtze River to suppress the enemy troops. "At that time, we focused on the in-depth move, and the discussion of camp and field was naturally booming. When we marched into Dengzhou, Cheng and Jin general Liu Hefu and Jinji held the camp and refused to fly.