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Ye Xie (1627—173), whose name is Zhou, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Young Yingwu. Kangxi nine years (167) Jinshi, the text to express the meaning of words [1], so already. Su Shi's "Wang Dingguo Poetry": "There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and Du Zimei is the head, you can complain:
[1] to express the meaning of words.
however, Yu Li observes the poems and articles that have been passed down for thousands of years; There is a root in the eclectic argument. At the beginning and the end, I am not good at the size of baht [2], so I can group. When we met outside Wan Li, we never forgot you for a meal, and the poem was like a poem. Poetry and writing are like people, but not constant. I try to fuck this for friends. Get his friends, and watch his poems and articles: ten days, ten days, for food and clothing to drive away inflammation, when you see his rugged generosity [1], but it is warm and full of capacity [11]. Xia Zi made full use of his poems and comments. Poetry is romantic but not deceitful [12]. Twenty-four baht is one or two. Poetry is suitable for temperament, and the ark is in Zhenjiang Road [9]. Su Zizhan is no different from others for one thing! Poetry and prose, rooted in nature, speak for themselves, and the inner ones are superficial, so they can't be pretentious, and work and stupidity are also seen because of it.
Kangxi was ugly [8], and I met Xia Zining in Lingnan. Xiazi and Yu fellow villagers can view it. Thus, Xia Ningmei's poetry and character were affirmed, and she resigned.
This article is selected from Volume 8 of Collected Works of Myself. This is the preface written by the author for his fellow countryman Xia Ningmei's collection of poems and essays "The Collection of South Tour". In the preface, a common phenomenon is put forward, and the words of benevolent people are also. Guy is a man, and he can speak for it. [12] paradox, such as Han tuizhi and Ouyang Yongshu, all agree. I also tasted this to be called poetry and prose. Recite his poems and articles, and examine his people's products and overflowing appearance: "Confucius said. [9] Ark: "Poetry can flourish, why not live in hunger and cold for life," recite its poems and articles, and test its people and products. People and poetry are different. It's also easy for Yu Gai to be close to it.
note: in the song dynasty, su Shi, the word zizhan. [8] Emperor Kangxi b ugly: twenty-four years of Kangxi (1685). [11] Abundance: Abundance, but his loyalty loves compassion, and he never forgets a meal [6], so he is unhappy. Other giants have heard of their names. Confucius said that the word Forever Uncle's "South Tour Collection" preface (Qing Dynasty) and Ye Xie's
poems are the last thing in Confucianism, so the commentator can't judge his own quality by the clumsy work of poems. There is also a monograph on poetry, the original poem, etc., that is, you can know the second one; Looking at Du Shaoling's poems [5], we can't judge the quality of his poems by their personal qualities. Choose the magistrate of Baoying County, Jiangsu Province. Because it is not attached to the official meaning: "The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong", the outline of the dust, it is not happy [4]. [1] Prison: Lonely. Xia Zi covers people. Xia Zixing is fifty years old, and Su Zizhan is a poet [7]. [3] Li Qinglian: refers to Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. [4] Unhappy: there is no difference. He wrote "Collected Poems by Himself" and "Collected Poems by Himself", because he said that Si can have its own products, and the difference in character is different, and the difference in poetry is: violation. [13] Can complain: See "The Analects of Yang Huo". Therefore, it is concluded that "poetry and prose are based on sex, but they are expressed as words, and the inner ones are superficial, so they can't be pretentious", which can be grasped and taken away. Wang Shizhen said that his ancient poems cast the past, and they can form their own words. In modern times, there were giants, and poetry and people were judged to be both, but they were only seen: Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, and the word was retired. Ouyang Yongshu, there is no disagreement. Believe it or not, Songshan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and other famous mountains, you can blame them [13]. In his later years, he settled in Hengshan, Wuxian County:' Words are just enough.' "[2] baht two: a very slight amount of metaphor. [5] Du Shaoling: refers to the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, whose word is beautiful, nicknamed Shaoling, known as "Mr. Hengshan". Ye Xie Gongwen. That is to say, Li Qinglian's poems are viewed by poetics [3], but his mind is broad-minded. [7] Han Tuizhi: Song Ouyang Xiu: Two ships merged. Zhenjiang: the upper reaches of Beijiang River in Guangdong Province. Huan Xun. So I roamed Mount Tai. [6] Never forget a meal, that is, "poetry and writing are like people", and there is no disagreement. The article is clear-cut, citing the past to prove the present, well-founded and convincing. First of all, I like to chant. 2. You Zhonghong's reading of classical Chinese
Translation materials for reference: You Zhonghong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
In 1175 (the second year of Emperor Xiaozong Chunxi), he was a scholar, and the official Qian was the main book. He was chosen by Li Changtu, the general manager, and was recommended to Zhao Ruyu as a manufacturing company to do fortifications. Zhao Ruyu also valued him, calling him a man who "trusted and heard more".
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK for a photo shoot, You Zhonghong was also recommended to the DPRK, and the official supervisor boarded the Wengu Academy. After Zhao Ruyu was hit out of the DPRK, he swam back to Sichuan and made a transfer sentence on Lizhou Road, and raised some prison sentences.
it can be seen that you zhonghong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he only works as a departmental official at the road level at the local level? quot； The theories of "worship greatly" and "participating in political affairs" are totally false. Swim like (also write a couple) (? -1252), the word Jingren,No. Kezhai, was dedicated to Shao Shi.
he is diligent and studious, and studies under Liu guangzu. In 1221 (in the 14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), he was a Jinshi, and he was an official in Dali.
In 1239 (Li Zongjiaxi's third year), he paid a visit to the Bachelor of Ming Dynasty, signed the Privy Council, and made a post of Bo in Nanchong County. In August of the same year, he paid a visit to the Senate to learn about political affairs. In 1245 (the fifth year of Chun [Youyou]), he worshipped the right prime minister.
You're in a position of "domination" from worshipping the bachelor of Ming Temple to worshiping the right to seal the country and die. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, where there used to be his shrine.
the achievements of You's father and son. You Zhonghong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and boldness are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man's department in Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song prepared to send troops to attack, and You Zhonghong invited him to deal with it alone.
after he went to inquire about the end of the dispute, he asked Dong Bu to release the prisoners, and Song paid the horse's price, thus turning a war into a friendship. You Zhonghong returned from surrender, and since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to the staff of Chengdu Shuai Yang Fu.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be eliminated should be used for farming. In this way, the soldiers who are about to retire are placed, the taxes of the people are reduced, and the abandoned land is used. It is really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered the DPRK for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. The Prime Minister Liu Zheng, the philosopher Zhu Xi and the remonstrator Huang Du all left the court.
You Zhonghong said angrily, "When your majesty's house is worried, the royal batch can't count the books; The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him for the right place, not with courtesy; When the admonisher Huang Du goes, he doesn't go right. Zhu Xi, a recent minister, went there, but he didn't go there by the way. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think themselves wise.
I hope that I will be extremely grateful, and I will not make the villain succeed in his ambition, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dared to be so arrogant and give his head to Ning Zong and Han Wei, which is really very human. Since the "party ban in Qingyuan", he was listed as a party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in Xuanfu Department, and often paid attention to Xuanfu's deputy ambassador Wu Xi.
When Wu Xi rebelled, he had returned to Nanchong, and Xue Ai, the curtain officer of Xuanfu Company, also came to Nanchong. Xuanfu's envoy Cheng Song also came to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi, the general manager, also came to Nanchong. You Zhonghong pointed to a book with the words "Ding Mao died in the first month of the first lunar month" and said to Xue Ai: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
you zhonghong said to Xue long: I have written to persuade yang fu to beg for a thief, and yang fu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to use my proposal, I will escort him to Chengdu with 2, soldiers.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. You Zhonghong seems to have sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi was guilty of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen to him.
This shows that You Zhonghong has extraordinary courage, which leads to the above ideas and activities. If You Zhonghong had the position of a local official above the road at that time, it would not belong to An Bing and Juyuan Yang to win the great contribution of Wu Xi.
You seem to have been prosperous in official career since he was a scholar, and he has never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about the mind, talking about kingly ways, persuading him to be pro-Confucian and remonstrate, respecting his health, saving money and loving him, and choosing virtuous people, there is no special achievement at all.
however, it seems that during the period of wandering in the DPRK, it was the time for the Southern Song Dynasty to revive, manage the Sect and seek governance, and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talented people and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly cited to the DPRK, such as Fan Zhong, Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, Yu [Wang Jie], etc., all of whom entered the DPRK and were employed during this period.
Therefore, You seems to be called the upright scholar in the DPRK, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Sheng 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. You's father and son started Nanchong's sexual theory.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi was a master of Neo-Confucianism. He established a relatively complete objective idealistic Neo-Confucianism philosophy and sports department. When you Zhonghong entered the DPRK, he assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans, and said, "I often give lectures from Zhu Xi."
You Zhonghong therefore accepted Zhu Xi's neo-Confucianism, and Zhu Xi also called you Zhonghong a strange man in Shu. When Zhu Xi was expelled from the DPRK, he wrote against it and demanded that Zhu Xi be "extremely returned".
Later, you Zhonghong was listed as a "pseudo-school" and was attacked. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his tomb day: "Alas! Qingyuan Party members visited the tomb of Gong.
"Youxiang's academic viewpoint is influenced not only by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study the theory of sex.
You seems to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (1221), and Yu Fang lived at home. Tong Chuan County Zhai, which was sent by the public, read the Book of Changes with friends, tried the old theory and studied it.
"I traveled like a scholar this year and began to be an official in the DPRK. In the second year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and they had a better relationship. They said in a wandering way, "I often speak more words".
his explanation of Wei's "being faithful to the outside is not to be sent outside, but not to be affectionate at home" is "clap your hands and sigh" (clap your hands and applaud). It can be seen that the tour seems to be greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.
Therefore, when traveling seems to talk about governance with the emperor, it fully embodies the neo-Confucianism based on the heart. You seemed to be in the position of minister in the Ministry of Power and Rites. He said, "If you want to do all the courtesy of heaven, you should do your best to respect heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in political affairs. If you say what you say, you must be reasonable. If the rain follows its sequence, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be the official history department's senior minister who attended the scriptures and the emperor asked for treatment, you seem to say," Man's thoughts are strong enough to turn him into Kun, and …… thoughts are intermittent, so there is no way to save the world. "Wandering-like discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which reflects both his Neo-Confucianism and Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealistic Neo-Confucianism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's neo-Confucianism originated from Li Shao, a student of Zhu Xi. Like Zhu Xi, Li Burn, Wei Liaoweng and You, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of Annals of Nanchong County, Waiji, said: "You Zhonggong in Nanchong often gave lectures from Zhu Wengong (Xi), and he has a deep understanding of nature. So far, it has been widely spread in the county, and it is covered by his father and son cloud. "Miscellaneous Records" also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, the Central Plains literature. 3. Translation of the old classical Chinese in the South Tour
Original text:
In the autumn of the Hundred Days of 1898, Yu Kai, Chen Ziqiao and Lin Gu 'an were in Hengshan Mountain. Travel to its feet in two days. The rain is suddenly pouring in, and it's almost dark, and it's all over. At ②, the clouds opened temporarily, and Zhurongfeng suddenly appeared in the sky, which was exposed and extinguished.
on a strong trip, the mountain path is rugged, and those who have fallen have no use for their strength, and each of them creeps over. Mid-mountain pavilion at noon. The pavilion is clear below, and the clouds above it are unfathomable. After drinking, after thirty-six bays, the sheep's intestines buckled, which was especially dangerous and terrible. The waterfall flows and howls under Wan Ren. Once it slips, people can't help. Autumn is steamed from the top, and the clouds are colorful. Through the border, trance is beyond description. Suddenly, I thought that ling was extremely good. If you climb it courageously, you will hear the sound of bells, chimes, chickens and dogs, and singing songs in harmony with each other for half a day, but you will not see its place when you look up. Climb calmly, reach the temple, and stay there.
when the cloud arrives, the temple suddenly paddles but breaks, and the peak appears in the cloud, like a snail, like a bun, like an island in the sea, with no one to lean on. The wind is moving and the clouds are dancing, and the mountains are shaking, which makes people dizzy and unable to control themselves. In the middle of the night, the wind was blowing hard and the iron tiles on the temple wanted to fly. Look at it at dawn, and the clouds are all scattered by the wind. It is to climb the dangerous stone ridge to the top. Looking at the Jing and Xiang, looking at the universe from a distance, I can see Wan Li at a glance, but the hole is not covered.
I feel deeply about it. Those who are humble and close are easy to see; Those who are high and far away are hard to see. The implication of heaven and earth, every time there is something hidden, can not be suddenly known. If you are quick and self-sufficient because of occasional gains, you will also have no grand view of the universe, showing the wonders of creation. Therefore, those who are content with ignorance and do not advance abandon themselves; Those who get half of it and want to stop, draw. Do what you can, so that you can get there. As for the suspicion of confusion, the sky may not be enlightened, but it will eventually fail to reach it. It depends on people recovering from the sky, and then there is no regret in this heart! The reason why I feel this is also.
I heard that there are many caves and strange rocks above Hengyue, which were visited by the sages of the past. I will visit it in detail to get an overview. Look at the big picture, but also want to do its best. Does the second son have this ambition?
(based on Qing Luo Zenan's Journey to Nanyue)
Notes: ① Nanyue: namely Hengshan Mountain. The "Zhurongfeng" in the following is the highest peak of Hengshan Mountain. ② Morning visit: the next morning. (3) the bearer: a sedan chair.
Translation:
In the autumn of the Reform Movement of 1898, I went to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue with Chen Ziqiao and Lin Gu 'an. After two days in a sedan chair, I reached the foot of Hengshan Mountain. It was cloudy, and the heavy rain suddenly fell like a dump. A few feet away, I couldn't see clearly, and my interest in sightseeing was almost gone. The next morning, the clouds dispersed temporarily, and Zhurongfeng suddenly appeared from the horizon, and then disappeared (again covered by clouds).
barely walking, the path up the mountain is rugged, and people in sedan chair can't use their strength, so each of us has to put on straw sandals and go up the mountain. Arrive at the Mid-Levels Pavilion at noon to have a rest. Ming Che is quiet below the Mid-Levels Pavilion, and you can't see anything above the clouds. After drinking tea, I passed through 36 Bay, and the mountain road was as slender and curved as a sheep's intestines, which was particularly dangerous and frightening. The waterfall is ringing at the bottom of the cliff. If you stumble and fall carelessly, people can't rescue you by hand. The autumn sun is steaming from above, and the white clouds are colorful and particularly dazzling. The situation I have experienced is trance-like and can't be described in words. Soon, a mountain peak appeared in front of us, and we thought we had reached the top. Struggling to climb up, I heard bells, chimes, chickens and dogs chirping. Some people sang or asked each other questions while walking, and this song was symphonic in mid-air. Looking up, I couldn't see the place where these voices came from. Climb up leisurely, arrive at Shangfeng Temple, and stay here.
Clouds came in, and the temple was suddenly blocked by thick clouds. The top of the mountain stood upright in the clouds, like a snail, like a bun, like an isolated island in the sea, without any support. The wind blows clouds and dances, and the whole Hengshan mountain seems to be shaking, making people dizzy and their hearts can't control themselves. In the middle of the night, there was a strong wind, and the iron tiles covered above the Buddhist temple seemed to fly away. Get up early in the morning to watch, and the clouds are blown away by the wind. So he climbed the high stone to the top of Zhurong Peak. You can see Jingzhou and Xiangyang nearby, and you can see the world in the distance. At first glance, you can reach as far as Wan Li, and you can see it clearly without shelter.
I feel sorry for this in private. Located low and close, its scene is easy to be seen; Being high and far away, its wonder is hard to be discovered. The mysteries between heaven and earth are often hidden and difficult to understand. If you feel happy and self-satisfied because you occasionally get something, it will be impossible to exhaust the grand view of heaven and earth and show the wonders of nature. So be content with stupidity