The map of Spring and Autumn and Warring States is as follows:
The total area is about 2 million square kilometers. Chu in the south, Zhao in the north, Yan in the northeast, Qi in the east, Qin in the west and Han and Wei in the middle. Among these seven great powers, the three great powers in the Yellow River basin from west to east-Qin, Wei and Qi-have the strength to control the situation in the early stage.
The map of modern China is as follows:
China's land area is about 9.6 million square kilometers, the coastline of the eastern and southern continents is10.8 million kilometers, and the area of inland and coastal waters is about 4.7 million square kilometers. There are more than 7,600 large and small islands in the sea area, of which Taiwan Province Island is the largest, with an area of 35,798 square kilometers. China borders 14 countries and is adjacent to the sea of eight countries. The provincial administrative divisions are 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.
Extended data:
I. Location of China Region:
China is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It starts from the center of Heilongjiang near Mohe in the north and reaches Zengmu shoal in Nansha Islands in the south. It starts from Pamirs in the west and ends at the intersection of Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers in the east. The land area is 9.6 million square kilometers and the land boundary is more than 20,000 kilometers.
The territorial sea consists of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea, and the coastline of the eastern and southern continents is1.8000 km long.
China has a land border of 22,800 kilometers, bordering North Korea in the east, Mongolia in the north, Russia in the northeast, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan in the west and southwest, and Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in the south. The east and southeast are across the sea from Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Second, the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period:
Qi, Jin, Qin, Chen, Wu, Chu, Yue, Han, Zhao, Wei, Song, Lu, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Qi, Yang, Cai, Qi, Ren, Teng, Fei, Ni, Zeng, Jian and Cai.
Yan, Southern Yan, Xu, Xu, Yu, Guo, Li, Wuji, Zhongshan, Anling, Deng, Xing, Gan, Rong, Ba, Shu, Shan, Zhou, Hu, Tang, Lai, Quan, Lai, Yang, Ji, Sui, Tan, Dai, Huang and Xiang.
Baidu encyclopedia-spring and autumn and warring States period
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC)
Detailed big picture of Spring and Autumn Map HD Edition
During the Warring States Period, Chu was in the south, Zhao in the north, Yan in the northeast, Qi in the east, Qin in the west, and South Korea and Wei in the middle. Among these seven great powers, the three great powers in the Yellow River basin from west to east-Qin, Wei and Qi-have the power to control the situation.
In 403 BC, King Weilie of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty appointed three governors, namely Han, Zhao and Wei, and the situation of seven heroes in the Warring States was formally formed.
From 140 princes in the early Spring and Autumn Period, after more than 360 years of merger, only more than 20 princes remained in the early Warring States Period. Among them, the western won surname Qin, the eastern won surname Qi, the central won surname Sanjin, the southern won surname Chu, and the northern won surname Yan. History is called "Seven Heroes of the Warring States".
Extended data
Seven male territories:
Qin: It is located in Guanzhong, Hanzhong, southeastern Gansu and central and eastern Sichuan.
Central Plains Situation in Warring States Period
W: It probably occupies the south of Shanxi, the north, the middle and the east of Henan.
Zhao: It occupies a part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the north and middle of Shanxi, and in the middle and southwest of Hebei.
H: About the central and western parts of Henan and the southeastern part of Shanxi.
Qi: It includes northern Shandong, southern Hebei, western Shanxi and southeast.
Chu: It occupies a part of Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Yan: It occupies a part of northern Hebei, Liaoning and Jilin.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Warring States Period
Spring and Autumn Period 140 National Distribution Map
; ? The Spring and Autumn Period usually refers to the historical stage of the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China, that is, the historical period from 770 BC to 476 BC. After the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 140 vassal states, the most important of which were Qi, Jin, Song, Chen, Zheng, Wei, Lu, Cao, Chu, Qin, Wu, Yue and Yan.
What countries were there in the Spring and Autumn Period?
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the influence of the King of Zhou weakened and the princes disputed. Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang successively dominated, and were known as the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period of 224 years, 36 monarchs were killed by lieutenants or enemies, and 52 vassal states were destroyed.
Comparison between the Map of Seven Countries and the Map of China
The map distribution of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period consists of Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Wei and Zhao. Qin is in Shaanxi today, Yan is in Liaoning and Hebei today, Qi is in Shandong today, Wei is in Henan today, and Zhao is in Hebei and Henan today. South Korea is sandwiched between Qin, Wei and Zhao, and now it is in the state of Chu in Henan, Shandong.
This historical knowledge is clearly stated in junior high school textbooks.
Everyone knows that "the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and the seven heroes in the Warring States Period".
From the ancient map, the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" are Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han. Division is different from modern maps. Compared with today's map, the territory of each country is staggered.
Qi: In today's Shandong. It occupies part of the territory of southwest Hebei and southeast Shanxi. The capital is now Zibo.
Chu: In today's Hubei. Occupy parts of Henan, Anhui and Hunan. The capital is now Hubei.
Guo Qin: In Shaanxi today. Occupy part of the territory of Gansu and Sichuan. The capital is now Xianyang, Shaanxi.
Guo Yan: In today's Hebei Province. Occupy part of the territory of the three northeastern provinces. The present capital is Beijing. So Beijing is also called Yanjing.
Zhao Guo: In today's Hebei. Occupy part of the territory of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia today. The capital is now Handan City, Hebei Province.
Guo Wei: In today's Henan, it occupies most of the territory of Shaanxi today. The capital is in Kaifeng, Henan Province today.
North Korea: In today's Henan. Occupy most of Shanxi's territory. The capital is now Xinzheng, Henan.
This is the territory of seven men who occupy this country. Welcome to discuss each other.
Qin state
First of all, as far as Qin State is concerned, during the Warring States period, the territory of various countries often changed because of frequent merger wars. In the early Warring States period, Qin mainly occupied Gansu and Shaanxi provinces today. Later, under the conquest of Bai Qi, Sima Cuo and others, today's Sichuan, Chongqing, Shanxi, Henan and other parts were also included in the territory of Qin. Of course, when Qin Shihuang unified the territory of China, I won't list it.
the Kingdom of Wei（220-265 A.D）
After the division of Sanjin, Wei got the most fertile land, occupied some areas such as Shanxi, Henan and Hebei today, and lived in the land of the four wars during the Warring States period.
South Korea
For Wei, Zhao and Han, South Korea's national strength is the weakest. After the demise of Zheng, the main ruling areas of South Korea were concentrated in today's Henan area.
a surname
Zhao, also from the State of Jin, initially ruled mainly in today's Hebei and Shanxi regions. After King Wuling of Zhao rode and shot at Khufu, the State of Zhao destroyed Zhongshan and actively expanded outward. As a result, Zhao's ruling area also reached today's Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other regions.
Centigrade thermal unit
In the history of the Warring States, the land area of Chu was once the largest, accounting for almost half of the world at that time. After the State of Chu annexed Lu and Yue successively, it extended its ruling area to the Central Plains such as Shandong in addition to southern identities such as Hubei, Hubei, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Qi state
In the ancient history of China, Shandong was called the land of Qilu, most of which was occupied by Qi. Of course, in addition to Shandong, Qi's power also extends to surrounding areas such as Henan and Hebei.
swallow
In the ancient history of China, Beijing was also called Yanjing, which was closely related to the Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In addition to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places, Yan also actively expanded to today's Liaoning area.
Spring and Autumn Song Map
The map of the Song Dynasty is as follows:
Song Dynasty is a dynasty in the history of China, which inherited five dynasties and ten countries and initiated the Yuan Dynasty. It was divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, which lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years. The Song Dynasty was an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China.
In Song Dynasty, "Gang Ming" and "Nuqing" are the words to describe various dynasties, among which "Fu" represents the economic prosperity of Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, industry and commerce were extremely developed, with GDP accounting for about 60% of the world. No superpower has ever achieved such a grand occasion.
According to statistics, the highest fiscal revenue in the Song Dynasty reached1.600 million. Even in the Southern Song Dynasty, which lost half its territory, it was as high as100,000,000. Judging from the number of coins minted, the number of coins minted every year in Song Shenzong period far exceeded that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which is the benefit brought by the high economic prosperity.
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Shipbuilding ranked first in the world in the scientific and technological achievements of the Song Dynasty. Song Dynasty had the largest merchant fleet in the world at that time, and merchant ships frequently went to Japan, India, Southeast Asia, Arab East Africa and other places for business activities. The invention of movable type printing, the large-scale use of gunpowder weapons, the great development of compass, wind power, civil engineering and metal smelting;
At the same time, the culture of Song Dynasty was highly prosperous, and Song Ci represented the brilliant achievements of this period. A large number of literary masters have emerged, such as Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji and other famous poets, and painting schools such as flower-and-bird painting and figure landscape painting have also become active.
Chen Yinque, a famous historian, praised the Song Dynasty and said: "The culture of the Chinese nation has evolved for thousands of years, which is the peak of Zhao and Song Dynasties"; Needham, a British historian of science and technology, said: "Whenever people look up any specific historical materials of science and technology in China literature, they often find that the main focus is in the Song Dynasty"; The famous British historian Toynbee said, "If I had a choice, I would like to live in the Song Dynasty in China."
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty