The famous saying of Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, which has been passed down through the ages, "Placing dogwood everywhere will save one person" describes the custom of people wearing dogwood on their bodies during the Double Ninth Festival at that time. In the Tang Dynasty where the poet lived and the subsequent Song Dynasty, people were allowed to put flowers on their heads during normal festivals, and the Double Ninth Festival was no exception. However, the difference was that only men could wear flowers during the Double Ninth Festival in the Song Dynasty, but not women. Then let Lao Huangli introduce it to you.
Wang Wei's poem said: "I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives even more during the festive season. I know that when brothers climb to the heights, there will be one less person." The ancients climbed high on the Double Ninth Festival and planted dogwoods everywhere, but the dogwoods are not actually the same. It is inserted into the ground like a rice seedling, but inserted into the head like a hairpin.
According to the customs of the Tang and Song Dynasties, both men and women can have flowers on their heads. For example, Shao Yong's "Flower Arrangement Song": "The flower branches on the head shine on the wine cup, and there are good flower branches in the wine cup. I have lived through two lives of peace, and I have seen the prosperity of the four dynasties." A group of men drank heavily, and everyone wore a hat on their head A flower, the reflection of the flower can be reflected in the wine glass.
Another example is Su Dongpo's "Li Qian wears flowers on his seat": "Twenty-eight beauties are carried on thin horses, and ten thousand fine wines are sung by Weicheng. The catkins in front of the curtain startle the Spring Festival Gala, and the flower branches on their heads are still old." The "flower branch on the head" in Dongpo's poem does not refer to the singer's head, but the old man's own head.
Men in the Song Dynasty wore flowers not for beauty, but for luck. During the three hundred years of the Song Dynasty, except for those who were driven away by the Jin soldiers at the turn of the Song Dynasty, the court gave flowers to ministers to wear during festivals in other years. For example, on the day of the Beginning of Spring, "gold and silver flags won" were given, and on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, flowers were given to ministers. Give "Zancai Juju".
The so-called gold and silver banners refer to decorations such as moths, butterflies, roosters, and birds made of gold and silver threads, which are placed on the head during the Spring Festival and the beginning of spring; the so-called The colorful dogwood refers to fake dogwood and fake chrysanthemum tied with fine silk. Every year on the eighth day of September, officials are given two flowers each, and they wear them on their heads on the ninth day of September when they are on holiday.
Of course, ordinary people do not have this benefit. If you want to wear fake dogwoods and chrysanthemums made of silk during the Double Ninth Festival, you have to pay for them yourself. But fake flowers made of silk are more expensive than real flowers, so most people pick real flowers to wear. Zhu Xi, the great philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty, once said: "There are still purple cornel and autumn chrysanthemums, which are worthy of being planted in the head." This is what he meant.
On the Double Ninth Festival in the Song Dynasty, men wore flowers, but women did not. Although everyone could put flowers on their heads, on the Double Ninth Festival, men in the Song Dynasty wore flowers, but women did not. - Women in the Song Dynasty on the Double Ninth Festival , just pick a few fruits of the dogwood tree, put them into a small cloth bag, and then wear the small cloth bag on the body, which is called "dogwood pouch".
Cornus usually blooms in March and bears fruit in July. During the Double Ninth Festival, the fruits are fully mature, some bright red, some purple-red, hanging in bunches on the branches, round and round, really beautiful. , cut off a branch and insert it into the temples to complement the chrysanthemum. If modern people traveled back in time to the Song Dynasty on the ninth day of September, they might have seen the wonderful scene of men all over the street wearing red dogwoods and golden chrysanthemums.
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