Xi’an’s primary school entrance examination is about to come. The following is compiled by me for everyone. I hope you can help everyone!
*** 1***
Humility 1. Self-proclaimed: foolish, humble, humble, minister, servant
2. The emperor calls himself: lonely, widowed, me
3. Officials in ancient times called themselves: lower officials, junior officials, and minor officials
4. Scholars called themselves: junior students, late students, late students, untalented, and unworthy
5. The ancients used the term home or family to refer to their relatives and friends: such as father, mother, brother, brother, sister, nephew
6. Other self-effacing words:
The elder calls himself: on the top
The younger calls himself: on the bottom
The old man calls himself: old man, old man
The woman humbles herself: concubine
Honorific titles 1. To the emperor: Long Live, Your Majesty, Son of Heaven, Holy Master, Your Majesty, Great King
2. To the general: His Majesty
3. To use the order of honorifics for the other party or his relatives: Zun, Xian
Your Majesty: Your Majesty*** the other party’s father*** the other party’s mother*** the other party’s mother*** your brother*** the other party’s brother*** your son*** the other party’s son*** your order Love*** each other’s daughter***
Zun: used to refer to people and things related to the other party.
Respect *** the other party’s parents *** respect the duke, the monarch, and the house *** the other party’s father ***
respect *** the other party’s mother *** Respect for relatives *** Relatives of the other party *** Respect for orders *** The instructions of the other party *** Respect for the will of the other party ***
Xian: Called a peer or junior.
The virtuous family*** refers to the other party***the virtuous man***the other party's son***the virtuous brother***the other party's younger brother***
Ren: called among friends of the same generation Those who are better than themselves are called brothers. People with high status are called benevolent men.
4. Call an old person husband-in-law, father-in-law. After the Tang Dynasty, father-in-law was called father-in-law, also known as Mount Tai. The wife's mother is the mother-in-law, also known as Taishui.
5. Adding "Xian" before the title indicates death, and is used to honor people with high status or older people.
Calling the dead father: Xiankao, late father.
Calling the deceased mother: concubine, first compassionate.
Dead talented and virtuous people: sages.
Dead emperor: the late emperor.
6. The king calls his ministers respectfully: Qing, love Qing.
7. "Sheng" is used to express respect for people with noble character and superior wisdom. "Confucius" is the "sage", "Mencius" is the "lesser sage" and "Du Fu" is the "poetic sage". Later, "Sheng" is mostly used for emperors, such as "Shengshang" and "Shengjia".
***二***
1. Idioms and idioms.
2. The usage of quantifiers and “的,地,得”. Be able to accurately fill in the usage of the appropriate quantifiers between numerals and nouns:
①The modifying component in front of the word is connected with the word "的" to serve as the attributive of the noun;
② The modifying component in front of the verb is connected with the word "地" and used as the adverbial of the verb;
③ The supplementary and explanatory component after the verb or adjective is connected with the word "德" and used as the adverbial. The complement of a verb or adjective. "地" is followed by a verb, such as singing loudly; "的" is followed by a noun, such as my pen; "De" is followed by an adjective, such as running fast.
3. Word classification of synonyms and antonyms. Be able to skillfully fill in the synonyms and antonyms of words.
4. Imitation of words. Imitate the examples given and write words in the same form. Such as: BB type***happy***, ABB type***green***, ABCC type***energetic***, BC type***relish***, ABAB type*** Discuss, discuss*** 5. Eight commonly used related words. ******
4. Sentences
1. Expand sentences, shorten sentences, and organize the order of sentences.
2. The rhetorical devices used in the sentence. ***Commonly used rhetorical techniques include: metaphor, personification, rhetorical questions, hypothetical questions, repetition, parallelism, exaggeration, and contrast. Can accurately state the rhetorical devices used in sentences and briefly describe their functions. ***
3. Interchange of four sentence patterns: a. Declarative sentences, B-word sentences, and passive-word sentences; b. Affirmative sentences and negative sentences; c. Declarative sentences and rhetorical questions; d. Interaction between direct narrative and indirect narrative. Change.
4. Eight types of incorrect sentences: a. Incomplete components; b. Reverse word order; c. Improper word choice; d. Inconsistency; e. Improper collocation; f. Repetition of meaning; g. Classification Inappropriate; h, unclear reference.
5. Recitation and dictation of mottos, classic verses, and 80 ancient poems that are essential for primary school students.
5. Punctuation
11 types of punctuation marks: period, comma, question mark, exclamation mark, colon, quotation mark, pause, book title mark, ellipsis, dash, semicolon.
***Can correctly fill in the missing punctuation marks in the sentence, and be able to tell the role of ellipses and dashes in the sentence***
***三***
1. Who among the following two has ever won the first prize? ***B***
A. Fan Zhongyan B. Wen Tianxiang
2. As the saying goes, "turning fighting into jade and silk", fighting is both Weapons, which of them refers to defensive weapons? ***A***
A, Gan B, Ge
3. "Farewell My Concubine" is a famous piece in Peking Opera , the role of "Yu Ji" in Peking Opera belongs to: ***B***
A, Hua Dan B, Qing Yi
4. "Shang" in "Shang Shu" What does it mean? ***A***
A. Antiquity B. Chong C. Official name
5. "Don't do evil because it's small, don't do good because it's small." The phrase "but not for" comes from "Three Kingdoms", who said this? ***C***
A. Zhuge Liang B. Cao Cao C. Liu Bei D. Zhou Yu
6 , If after Hua Tuo's death, Cao Cao still wants to find a famous doctor to treat himself, which of the following can he look for? ***D***
A. Bian QueB. Sun Simiao C, Li Shizhen D, Zhang Zhongjing
7. In Chinese customs, the two ages of 73 and 84 are often avoided because they are the ages at which two historical figures died. They are: ***A* **
A. Confucius and Mencius B. Laozi and Zhuangzi
C. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D. King Wu of Zhou and King Wen of Zhou
8. " "One question, three ignorances" comes from "Zuo Zhuan", which "three ignorances" are it talking about? ***B***
A. Astronomy, geography, literature B. The beginning, course and result of things
p>C. Confucius, Mencius, Laozi D. Your name, place of birth, and date of birth
9. "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself" comes from which chapter and which ancient article?* *****B***
A. "The Drunkard's Pavilion" B. "The Yueyang Tower"
10. "Water carries the boat, water overturns the boat" Whose famous quote is it? ***B***
A. Laozi B. Xunzi
11. Seal cutting is divided into Yin and Yang seals. The emblem of the Beijing Olympic Games is "China Seal" ” is: ***A***
A. Yin text B, Yang text
12. Which of the following titles should you use to introduce your younger siblings to others?* **B***
A. Brothers and sisters B. Brothers and sisters, brothers and sisters
13. "Lay a pole to become a flag, cut down a tree to become a soldier." Which uprising is it describing? ***B***
A. Red Eyebrow Uprising, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising B. Green Forest Uprising, Yellow Turban Uprising
14. Which of the following? The poet is one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty"?***B***
A. Wang Wei B. Wang Bo