Building hardware The general name of metal and nonmetal products and accessories used in buildings or structures. Generally, it has practical and decorative effects.
Building hardware can be divided into five categories according to their uses: door and window hardware, plumbing hardware, decoration hardware, silk nail net hardware and kitchen equipment. (1) Door and window hardware. All kinds of metal and nonmetal fittings installed on the doors and windows of buildings. There are building door locks, handles, braces, hinges, door closers, handles, latches, window hooks, anti-theft chains, induction door opening and closing devices, etc. ② Plumbing hardware. Hardware for building water supply and drainage system, heating system and bathroom. There are faucets, showers, falling water, toilet fittings, toilet fittings, shower fittings, valves, pipe fittings and other hardware in the bathroom. ③ Decoration hardware. Hardware for building water supply and drainage system, heating system and bathroom. There are combined metal ceiling, light movable partition, metal decorative board, etc. ④ Silk nail net. All kinds of wires, nails, nets and net products made of carbon steel or non-ferrous metals. Widely used in buildings and other construction projects. ⑤ Kitchen equipment. There are mainly vegetable washing table, operating table, vegetable cutter, cooker, cooker, oven, kitchen cabinet, storage device, range hood and so on.
20 1 1 year
20 1 1 year
What does the hardware of the door include?
Handle, hinge, fastener (screw, nut), lock, door suction, sealing strip, cat's eye, etc.
What is hardware?
What is a hardware store? Which hardware? What is a hardware store? Which hardware? Most hardware stores include: ordinary light bulbs, energy-saving light bulbs, switch sockets, wires, safety switches, faucets, sandpaper, brushes, economical paints, ready mixed paint, nails, common tools (screwdrivers and pliers), brooms, mops, pvc pipes and plastic pipes (for range hoods and washing machines). "Modern Chinese Dictionary" contains: Hardware: refers to gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and generally refers to metals. "Cihai" contains: hardware: refers to gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and is often used as a general term for metals or copper and iron products. This sea includes: hardware: five kinds of metals. "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue" and "Biography of He Lu": "It is said that Wang Yuan of Yue often makes Ou Yezi use five swords ... one Zhan Lu and one British hardware are the essence of the sun." According to the note of "Gold, Knife, Turtle and Shell" in Hanshu Food Records, "Gold is five-color gold, yellow is gold, white is silver, red is copper, green is lead, and black is iron." Later, gold, silver, copper, iron and tin were collectively referred to as hardware. Hardware: Five kinds of metals. "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue" and "Biography of He Lu": "It is said that Wang Yuan of Yue often makes Ou Yezi use five swords ... one Zhan Lu and one British hardware are the essence of the sun." According to the note of "Gold, Knife, Turtle and Shell" in Hanshu Food Records, "Gold is five-color gold, yellow is gold, white is silver, red is copper, green is lead, and black is iron." Later, gold, silver, copper, iron and tin were collectively referred to as hardware. Most of the gold, silver, copper, iron and tin in China hardware stores buy some ordinary products with relatively low prices, such as iron, aluminum and copper.
What do you mean by house decoration hardware? 10 point
First, lock classes. External door lock, handle lock, drawer lock, ball door lock, glass window lock, electronic lock, chain lock, anti-theft lock, bathroom lock, padlock, number lock, lock body and lock core.
Second, the handle class. Drawer handle, cabinet door handle, glass door handle
Third, door and window hardware. Hinge: glass hinge, corner hinge, bearing hinge, hinge, rail: drawer rail, sliding door rail, change wheel, glass pulley, bolt, door suction, ground suction, ground spring, door clamp, door closer, plate pin, door mirror, anti-theft buckle, layering, bead collision and magnetic bead collision.
Fourth, home improvement hardware. Universal wheels, cabinet legs, door noses, air ducts, stainless steel trash cans, metal clothes hangers, plugs, curtain rods, curtain rod rings, sealing strips, lifting clothes hangers, clothes hooks and clothes hangers.
Five, plumbing hardware. Aluminum-plastic pipe, tee joint, cable elbow, leak-proof valve, ball valve, splayed valve, straight-through valve, common floor drain, special floor drain for washing machine, green belt and pump valve.
Six, building decoration hardware. Galvanized iron pipe, stainless steel pipe, plastic expansion pipe, rivet, cement nail, advertisement nail, mirror nail, expansion bolt, self-tapping screw, glass clip, glass clip, insulating tape, aluminum alloy ladder, cargo support.
Seven, tools. Hacksaw, hand saw blade, pliers, screwdriver, tape measure, screwdriver, needle-nosed pliers, oblique-nosed pliers, glass glue gun, straight-handled twist drill, diamond drill, electric hammer drill, hole opener, open-ended wrench and ring wrench, riveting gun, grease gun, hammer, sleeve, adjustable wrench, steel tape measure, box ruler and meter ruler.
Eight, bathroom hardware. Wash basin faucet, washing machine faucet, delay faucet, shower head, dish rack, butterfly rack, single cup rack, single cup, double cup rack, double cup, tissue holder, toilet brush rack, toilet brush, unipolar towel rack, bipolar towel rack, single-layer rack, multi-layer rack, towel rack, beauty mirror, hanging mirror, towel rack.
What does the hardware include?
Unified hardware products, also known as "hardware". Refers to all kinds of metal devices made of iron, steel, aluminum and other metals through forging, calendering, cutting and other physical processing. For example, hardware tools, hardware accessories, daily hardware, construction hardware, security supplies. Most hardware products are not final consumer goods.
There are many kinds of hardware products with different specifications, but they play an irreplaceable role in home decoration. Choosing good hardware accessories can make many decorative materials safer and more convenient to use. At present, there are more than ten kinds of hardware products in the material market.
1, lock class
(1) external door lock (2) manual lock (3) drawer lock (4) spherical door lock (5) glass window lock (6) electronic lock (7) chain lock (8) anti-theft lock (9) bathroom lock (10) padlock (1655)
2, handle class
(1) Drawer handle (2) Cabinet door handle (3) Glass door handle
3. Door and window hardware
(1) hinge: glass hinge, corner hinge, bearing hinge (copper, steel), bucket hinge (2) (3) track: drawer track, sliding door track, change wheel, glass pulley (4) bolt (light or dark) (5) door suction (6)
4, home decoration hardware category
(1) universal wheel (2) cabinet leg (3) door nose (4) air duct (5) stainless steel trash can (6) metal hook (7) bolt (8) curtain rod (copper, wood) (9) curtain rod lifting ring (plastic, steel) (10
5, plumbing hardware
(1) aluminum plastic pipe (2) tee (3) wire elbow (4) leak-proof valve (5) ball valve (6) splayed valve (7) straight-through valve (8) common floor drain (9) special floor drain for washing machine (10) original tape
6. Hardware for architectural decoration
(1) galvanized iron pipe (2) stainless steel pipe (3) plastic expansion pipe (4) rivet (5) cement nail (6) advertisement nail (7) mirror nail (8) expansion bolt (9) self-tapping screw (10) glass bracket (1655)
7. Tools
(1) hacksaw (2) hand saw (3) pliers (4) screwdriver (straight cross) (5) tape measure (6) wire cutters (7) needle-nosed pliers (8) oblique-nosed pliers (9) glass glue gun (10) straight handle twist drill (/kloc
8. Bathroom hardware
(1) washbasin faucet (2) washing machine faucet (3) delay faucet (4) shower (5) dish rack, butterfly rack (6) single cup rack, single cup (7) double cup rack, double cup, (8) tissue holder (9) toilet brush rack, toilet. Multilayer shelf (13), bath towel rack (14), beauty mirror (15), hanging mirror (16), liquid soaking machine (17), hand dryer.
9. Kitchen hardware and household appliances
(1) kitchen cabinet basket (2) kitchen cabinet pendant (3) sink, sink faucet (4) scrubber (5) range hood (Chinese style, European style) (6) gas stove (7) oven (electricity, gas) (8) water heater (electricity, gas) (9) pipeline, natural gas, gas. Disinfection cabinet (13) Yuba (14) exhaust fan (ceiling, window and wall type) (15) water purifier (16) skin dryer (17) food residue processor (/kloc-0)
10, mechanical parts
(1) gear (2) machine tool accessories (3) spring (4) seal (5) separation device (6) welding material (7) fastening toughness, connector (8) bearing (9) ......
What hardware is at work?
It's five insurances and one gold. "Five insurances" refers to five kinds of insurance, including endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance; "One gold" refers to the housing accumulation fund. Among them, old-age insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid jointly by enterprises and individuals, while industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises. Individuals do not need to pay fees. It should be noted here that "five risks" are legal, but "one gold" is not.
What are the hardware accessories?
Hardware accessories refer to machine parts or components manufactured with hardware and some independent hardware products as auxiliary appliances, such as hardware tools, hardware components, general hardware, building hardware and safety supplies, etc. Other hardware products are end-consumer products as supporting products, semi-finished products and tools used in industrial manufacturing.
Hardware accessories are more complicated, and only industry accessories have actually involved various needs of all walks of life: kitchen hardware accessories, furniture hardware accessories and so on.
Hardware accessories category:
Hardware accessories: handles, doors and windows, home improvement, plumbing, construction, decoration, tools, bathroom, kitchen, household appliances.
Furniture hardware fittings: wood screws, hinges, handles, slideways, separating pins, clothes hangers, nails, punching machines, gear grinding machines and workstation machines.
Hardware fittings of cabinets: hinges, drawers, guide rails, steel drawers, baskets, clothes hangers, sinks, baskets, spotlights, skirting boards, knife and fork plates, hanging cabinets, functional columns and cabinet body combiners.
Die hardware fittings: punch, punch, guide post, guide sleeve, thimble, cylinder, ball cage, ball sleeve, cage, outer guide post, independent guide post, self-lubricating plate, self-lubricating guide sleeve, oil supply guide sleeve, oil supply slide plate and outer guide post element.
Marine hardware: shackles, orchids, clips, rotating rings, lifting rings, pulleys, cable bolts, pipe seats, cable guides and bollards.
Clothing hardware accessories: buttons, thread buckles, hook buckles, claw nails, rope buckles, needle buckles, military buckles, zippers, five-claw buckles, buttons, rope buckles, special-shaped buckles, glue drops, stone-inlaid buckles, zippers, belt buckles, empty nails, alloy buckles and alloy tags.
Luggage hardware fittings: rivets, aluminum bars, chains, steel rings, buttons, rings, snap buttons, mushroom nails, empty nails, steel rings, backpack racks, triangular rings, pentagonal rings, three-section rivets and luggage handles.
Hardware fittings for doors and windows: handrails, handles, hinges, pins, handles, hinges, wind struts, pulleys, door flowers, throat hoops, lock boxes, contact beads, crescent locks, point locks, transmitters, lifters, door closers, glass glue and Samsung locks.
Hardware accessories of photo frame: hooks, shrapnel, blades, photo frames, legs, brackets, tabletting, corner wrapping, straight nails, corner flowers, corner machines, code nails, corner nails and flannel.
Hardware stamping accessories: flat pad, disc, spring, shrapnel, cover, shell, signboard, nameplate, mark, iron wire, fork, end, stamping parts, pull arm and T-plate.
Curtain wall hardware fittings: hanging clips, rigging, AB glue, docking claws, curtain wall claws, glass claws, docking, glass clips, glass glue, marble glue, foam strips, reinforcing glue, adapters, dry hangers, handrails, chemical bolts, glass curtain walls and non-standard products.
General hardware fittings: valves, bearings, springs, pulleys, casters, pipe clamps, idlers, shackles, nozzles, sprayers, hooks, grapples, steel balls, balls, clamps, hoops, bearing bushes, rigging, rollers, universal wheels, oil seals, etc.
What are the hardware accessories?
Hardware refers to gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and hardware is the mother of industry; The products of national defense foundation-hardware materials are usually divided into two categories: big hardware and small hardware. Big hardware refers to steel plate, steel bar, flat iron, universal angle steel, channel steel, I-beam and all kinds of steel, while small hardware refers to building hardware, iron sheet and locking nails. ...
What do you need for bathroom hardware?
Get wet in the rain. Faucet, triangle valve, hose, raw material belt, and then what you need, roll paper rack, towel rack, shelf, toilet, basin, etc.
What is hardware? What's the point?
"Five insurances and one gold" refers to five kinds of insurance, including endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and health insurance.
Maternity insurance;
"One gold" refers to the housing accumulation fund.
Among them, endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid by enterprises and individuals.
Industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises. Individuals do not need to pay fees. What we should pay attention to here is "five"
"Insurance" is legal, but "one gold" is not.
What is the payment ratio of "five insurances and one gold"?
At present, the contribution rate of endowment insurance in Beijing is 20% of the company (of which 17% is included in the overall fund and 3% is included in the personal account.
), individual 8% (all credited to personal account); Medical insurance payment ratio: unit 10%, individual 2%+3 yuan;
Unemployment insurance payment ratio: unit 1.5%, individual 0.5%; Industrial injury insurance is divided according to the industry scope of the unit.
Determine the injury rate; Maternity insurance payment ratio: 0.8% for the unit, and no payment for the individual.
Provident fund deposit ratio: according to the actual situation of the enterprise, choose the housing provident fund deposit ratio. But in principle, the highest
Pay no more than 10% of the average salary of employees in Beijing.
(Overall planning fund refers to: in the process of the gradual transformation of the old-age insurance system from the state-unit system to the state-society system.
It is necessary for the country to solve the problems of unbalanced economic development and aging population as a whole.
(1) Establish a social pooling fund mainly based on enterprise contributions; (2) Establish personal accounts based on employees and enterprises; (3
) * * * Bear the management expenses of the endowment insurance fund. This semi-fund system combining social pooling and individual accounts is as follows
It is conducive to coping with the crisis of China's aging population, gradually dispersing the transition cost from the old system to the new system, and gradually realizing the transition from enterprise to enterprise.
The transformation from enterprise endowment insurance system to individual endowment insurance system. )
The payment amount of four insurances and one gold varies from region to region, and the base is the total salary. Some enterprises
There is a basic salary when paying, and there are some related subsidies, but some enterprises only pay a basic salary when paying, which
This is illegal. The specific proportion should be consulted with the local labor department.
The withdrawal of old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and medical insurance can only be obtained if permitted by law.
It is issued by the insurance registration department, such as "endowment insurance and unemployment insurance, which can only be issued when they reach the legal age."
To receive the payment, you must also meet the conditions, such as going to the street office where the account is located to apply for an unemployment certificate. At the same time,
You have a job permit, which means that you must have the will to apply for a job after you lose your job, so that you can get it.
If you don't want to work after losing your job, you won't get insurance money. Besides, neither are pensions nor unemployment benefits.
You can enjoy it at the same time.
Do you enjoy insurance during the probation period?
You should also enjoy insurance during the probation period, because the probation period is an integral part of the contract period, not isolated.
Outside the contract period. So you should also take out insurance during the probation period. In addition, it is a commercial enterprise, insuring its employees.
The legal obligation does not depend on the will or voluntariness of the parties, even if the employees indicate that they do not need to pay insurance.
Yes, and commercial insurance can't replace social insurance. Enjoy old-age insurance benefits
Those who have paid the old-age insurance premium 15 years or more and reached the statutory retirement age can enjoy the old-age insurance benefits:
1, receive the basic pension on a monthly basis according to regulations until death.
The basic pension is calculated as follows:
Basic pension = basic pension+personal account pension+transitional pension = employees in the whole city one year before retirement
Average monthly salary × 20% (15% if the payment period is short 15)+ personal account principal and interest and ÷ 12.
0+ indexed monthly average payment salary × 1997×65438 Payment period before the end +0.4%.
2. Death treatment. (1) funeral expenses (2) one-time pension (3) immediate family members who meet the support conditions.
Subsidies for living difficulties shall be paid monthly until the immediate family members who support them die.
Note: Endowment insurance should be paid continuously as far as possible. According to the relevant documents, all enterprises or insured persons should pay fees intermittently.
Basic old-age insurance premium (except for unemployed persons who receive unemployment insurance benefits or those who fail to pay according to regulations)
), the insured meets the conditions stipulated by the state for receiving a pension, and the basic pension is calculated and paid when the basic pension is calculated and paid.
When calculating the base, according to the cumulative intermittent payment time, it is pushed forward year by year to the corresponding average salary of employees in this city in the previous year.
Calculation (cumulative intermittent payment time, per full ......