1. This major question has 5 small questions, each question is worth 3 points, and the total is 15 points.
1. Which of the following words, glyphs and punctuated phonetic notations are all correct is ( )
A. Planting industry and Japanese drama increase note (jiān) originality ( xī) Jing
B. Too drunk to warm up the mud (nào) and weeping in the corner (yú)
C. Free competition in the stalls (dié) strategizing (wò)
D. The letter written in a trembling hand is scrawled with dù, yīn, and unknown
2. Among the following sentences, one of the following sentences does not have a grammatical defect: ( )
A. In recent years, food and drug safety problems have been exposed by the media one after another, and the supervision model in which different functional departments are responsible for their own areas has also been questioned by the society.
B. The 9th China International Garden Expo opened grandly on the west bank of Yongding River in Beijing. For the convenience of tourists, a dedicated battery car line was opened for the 513-hectare Garden Expo.
C. According to analysis by the World Gold Council, the reason for the surge in gold demand in China around the Spring Festival in 2013 was mainly due to consumers' confidence in China's economic prospects.
D. Recently, the traffic management department responded positively to the continuous media reports on drunk driving accidents, stating that it would further increase the investigation and punishment of traffic violations.
3. Fill in the words between the lines in the sentence in turn. The correct one is ( )
① Literary and artistic creations come from life, and the characters created by writers are often Created based on real people in real life.
② A truck carrying hydrochloric acid overturned on the highway. Personnel from the traffic and fire departments rushed to the scene of the accident and made emergency response.
③The fuse is a circuit safety alarm. When the current in the circuit exceeds the allowable value, the fuse will activate, thereby cutting off the power supply and ensuring the safety of the circuit and electrical appliances.
A.Prototype processing melts B.Prototype processing melts
C.Prototype processing melts D.Prototype processing melts
4. Sort the following sentences and connect them appropriately One of them is ( )
① Because weak electromagnetic radiation will also cause certain interference to the human nervous system and cardiovascular system.
②The human brain and nerves will produce weak electromagnetic waves. When the surrounding electrical appliances emit electromagnetic waves millions of times stronger, human neural activities will be seriously interfered with.
③ Even if you work and live in an electromagnetic wave environment that is not too strong, people will be affected.
④ If people are exposed to such a strong electromagnetic wave environment for a long time, people will have symptoms such as headaches, inattention, and drowsiness. Strong electromagnetic radiation can aggravate cardiovascular diseases and cause nervous system dysfunction.
A. ④①②③ B. ②③①④ C. ④③②① D. ②④③①
5. The use of punctuation words in the following sentences is different from the other three sentences in ( )
A. The breeze blows, and there are bursts of singing in the distance, and there are also wisps of flower fragrance.
B. Bees produce sweet honey and a beautiful life for people.
C. The bleak autumn wind blew off the yellow leaves on the branches, but it could not blow away her melancholy.
D. The wind is gentle and the sun is warm. The firewood gate of the small courtyard is closed, but it cannot close the spring scenery full of the garden.
2. This major question consists of 5 small questions, worth 16 points. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 6-10.
Cao Bin, whose courtesy name is Guohua, is a man of great longevity. When Bin was one year old, his parents put hundreds of toys on the table and watched him take them. Bin holds a gun in his left hand and a bean in his right hand. He needs to take a seal. He doesn't pay attention to it, which is different from everyone else.
Five years later, Wu Yue was sent to Wuyue, and he returned immediately after his death. I received nothing from the gift of a private meeting. The people of Wu and Yue chased it in a light boat. As for the number four, Bin still didn't accept it. Then he said: "I finally rejected it, it's a close name." Then he accepted it, took it home, and sent it to the official.
In the early days, Taizu banned travel, and he was neutral and impartial. He did not build a gate for non-official matters. He lived in Yanhui in groups, which was rare, so he valued it. In the second year of Jianlong's reign, he was summoned back from Pingyang and said, "I have often wanted to get close to you in the past. Why did you alienate me?" Bindu thanked me and said, "I am a close relative of the Zhou family. I have resumed my internal duties. I am respectfully guarding the throne. I am afraid. How dare we have any friendship after we have won it?"
In seven years, he conquered the south of the Yangtze River. In the long siege, Binmei slowed down his troops, hoping that Li Yu would surrender. When the city was blocked, Bin suddenly complained that he was ill and ignored the matter. All the generals came to inquire about his illness. Bin said: "The rest of the disease cannot be cured by medicine or stone. As long as you sincerely swear that you will not kill anyone on the day of conquering the city, you will be cured." The generals promised. I'll get better tomorrow. Tomorrow, the city falls. Yu and more than a hundred of his ministers went to the military gate to plead guilty. Bin comforted him and treated him as a guest. He invited Yu into the palace to dress up, and Bin waited outside the palace gate with several horses. The left and right secret said to Bin: "Yu may come in unexpectedly, what can I do?" Bin smiled and said: "Yu is a coward and has no judgment, so he will not be able to make a decision on his own." Yu's monarchs and ministers must be protected.
At the beginning, when Bin was the commander-in-chief, Taizu said: "As soon as Li Yu is defeated, you should be your envoy." Pan Meiyu, the deputy commander, congratulated him.
Bin said: "Otherwise, if you just do it by relying on the power of heaven and obeying the temple's rules, you can achieve things. What's the point of my contribution? What's the matter?" Mei said: "What do you mean?" Bin said: "Taiyuan is not at peace." When they return, they offer prisoners. The superior said: "I have given you the title of envoy, but Liu Jiyuan has not yet come down, so I will wait for him." After hearing this, Mei looked at Bin and smiled. Shangjue suddenly asked, "I dare not hide the beauty, so I correct it with reality." The superior also laughed and gave Bin 200,000 yuan. Bin Tui said: "Why do you need to be a prime minister in life? A good official can only get too much money."
In the second year of Xianping's reign, he became ill.
. Shangqu came and asked, and he gave me ten thousand taels of platinum for the medicine in his hand. He died in June at the age of sixty-nine. Come to me and cry. (Based on "History of Song Dynasty·Biography of Cao Bin")
① Face to face (dí): meet
6. Among the following sentences, which of the following sentences has an incorrect explanation of the added words? ( )
A. The wardrobe record of the Sui Sui Ji: registration and registration
B. Taizu Dian Forbidden Travel Dian: supervisor, in charge
C. Deputy Commander Pan Meiyu congratulated Yu: participate, join
D. Still give ten thousand taels of platinum: Yu, again
7. In the following groups of sentences, the meanings of the highlighted words The one item that is different from the usage is ( )
A. Put hundreds of toys on the table and the Wuyue people chased them in light boats
B. Seeing that they took nothing Receive
C. Why have you neglected me? What contribution have I made
D. Chief Master Bin also came to us in tears
8. Explanation of the following sentences in the text , one item that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()
A. When sending an envoy to Wu Yue, he will return as soon as he is dead
When he is sent as an envoy to Wu Yue, he will return immediately after conveying the message
B. I refuse in the end because it is a close name
If I keep refusing to accept gifts, I will get a good reputation
C. Please Yu enter the palace to dress up
Please ask Li Yu to enter the palace to pack your luggage
D. Shangjue, suddenly questioned why
The emperor noticed it and hurriedly asked the reason
9. The following In terms of understanding and analysis, one item that does not conform to the meaning of the text is () [Source: Z. xx. k.Com]
A. Cao Bin refused to take advantage of official duties for personal gain, but he was also flexible in his conduct and would hand over all the gifts after accepting them.
B. Cao Bin was an upright official. He did not fawn over Song Taizu and did not form cliques with his colleagues for personal gain. He was deeply appreciated by Taizu.
C. Cao Bin suddenly claimed to be ill, intending to ask his subordinates not to kill anyone indiscriminately after breaking the city. He respects the personality of those who surrender and treats them with courtesy.
D. Cao Bin was wise and talented. Although Song Taizu valued him, he was wary and took precautions.
10. Paragraph 5 of the article reads "Mei peeked at Bin Xiao" and "Shang also laughed". Please briefly describe the reasons for the two "laughs" respectively. (4 points)
3. This major question has three sub-questions, ***20 points
11. Use a slash (/) to segment the following classical Chinese text (5 points)
In the governance of the world, those who do good will get blessings, and those who do evil will get disaster. Also, those who do good will not get blessings, and those who do evil will not get disaster. There are variables, and those who know will not use variables to doubt the normal way, so they follow the path of blessing. The reason for self-prevention is to prevent disasters, and I will not encounter others. At that time, I also give good luck and repay misfortune. It is said that I give misfortune and repay good luck. It is said that I am lucky enough to keep my will.
(Taken from "Zhongguo" "On·Revision")
12. Read the following poem and complete questions ①②. (7 points)
Ancient Style (Part 10)
Li Bai
Qi You was born in a suave manner, and Lu Lian① was extremely wonderful
The bright moon rises Under the sea, once the sun shines.
However, Qin Zhenying’s voice will be admired by future generations.
The thought is light and the money is disgusting, Gu Xiangpingyuan ② smiles.
I am also a wanderer, and I can tune in with my clothes.
Notes: ① Lu Lian: Lu Zhonglian, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period, persuaded Wei and Zhao to join forces to fight against Qin.
② Pingyuan: The Lord of Pingyuan, an important minister of the State of Zhao.
① Which of the following understandings of this poem is incorrect (3 points)
A. The three or four sentences are consistent with Cao Zhi's poem "A big country has many good talents, like pearls emerging from the sea." Use metaphors to express praise.
B. The sentence "Future generations will look up to the end to shine" laments that Lu Zhonglian's achievements will be gradually forgotten by future generations like the sun that is about to set.
C. The last two sentences of this poem, "Dandang Man" echoes the "Suan Sheng" at the beginning, and are intended to express the poet's aspirations.
D. Li Bai praised Lu Zhonglian's noble character and integrity in his poems, and cited him as "Tong Tune", with clear content and deep feelings.
② The predecessors commented on this poem: "This Tuolu Lian rises to compare with itself." Combined with the poems, talk about how Li Bai expressed his life ideals through Lu Zhonglian. (4 points)
13. Write the original sentence of the poem on the horizontal line (limited to 4 questions) (8 points)
① _______,________, bandits come to trade Silk, come and find me. ("The Book of Songs·Meng")
② Qin's love is extravagant, and people also miss his family, ________, ________.
(Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu")
③ If you don't know how to read a sentence, if you don't understand it, you may be a teacher or not ______, _______. (Han Yu's "Master's Theory")
④ Carrying flying immortals to travel, holding the bright moon and growing up, _________,___________. (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff")
⑤ The phoenix trees also drizzle, and at dusk, it drops bit by bit. _________,__________. (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")
4. This major question has three sub-questions, ***12 points. Read the following article and complete questions 14-16
When you stop in the garden to observe the fat bees rising and falling among the flowers, or when you are holding a fly swatter in the kitchen and are helpless against the cunning flies. , you must agree with the following point of view: It is appropriate to apply the term "aviator" to insects. Insects are not only the largest family of aviators on the earth, but also the earliest pioneers to master this technology. What was the scene of the first flight on Earth? This historic moment has long been lost in the rock formations. However, the descendants of the first fliers are still active on our planet, and they are ephemera.
Mayflies are creatures that spend most of their time in the water, feeding on algae. When they are ready to reproduce, they crawl out of the water and molt on plants near the water to become winged adults. These reborn little bugs are not in a hurry to fly. Most of the time they gather on the water, spread their wings, and glide on the water in the breeze. When the time is right, they dance in the wind and complete the marriage in the air. Soon, the female lays eggs, and the mayflies, which have just been out of the water for less than ten hours, fall back into the water again, which also means the end of their individual lives. At present, most entomologists believe that the earliest insects, like mayflies, evolved from gliding on the water to flying. The earliest wings should be "sails" rather than "wings".
The insect wing is a marvel of engineering: a thin layer of chitin without any support from bones or muscles. Chitin is a material that is both soft and tough, and even carbon fiber composites cannot compare with it. Wing veins run through the chitin, which are hydraulic pipes. It is these hydraulic pipes that make insect wings rigid enough to cope with the huge stress test during flight. Like the wings of birds and bats, insect wings have a curved upper end and a straight lower end, which creates lift when air flows over the wing surface.
The iconic difference between insects and other flying animals is the astonishingly high speed at which they flap their wings—dragonflies generally flap their wings 200 times per second, while mosquitoes and wasps can flap their wings up to 1,000 times per second. Not only that, if you play back the flight images of insects captured by high-speed cameras frame by frame, you will be surprised to find that the flapping flight of insects is not simply an up and down movement. When viewed from the side, the wings of insects are actually drawing a figure eight. It was not until recently that people put insects into wind tunnels for careful study and discovered that the wings of these little guys actually create vortices in the air. Relying on these controllable vortices, their wings flap downward and upward. It can generate lift, which is something that birds and bats absolutely cannot do. A small bee uses these vortices to generate a lifting force that is three times its body weight, and the forward thrust is eight times its body weight. In comparison, For example, if the ratio of thrust and gravity of a fighter jet can reach 2, it will be "smiling and proud". Then it is not difficult for you to understand why flies can make incredible sharp turns in the air.
Of course, the cost of all this is quite high. Flying is a very strenuous job. A fruit fly consumes 10% of its body weight in one hour of flying. Fruit flies use carbohydrates as a source of power. This is a bit uneconomical. Many other insects directly use fat as "burning", which greatly improves the "economy" of flight. So you must not underestimate the ability of insects. A small monarch butterfly can fly 3,000 kilometers continuously at a speed of 150 kilometers per day, completing the long-distance migration from North America to Central America.
(Taken from Wang Dong's "Flying in the Wind")
14. According to the context of the text, one of the following statements that cannot support "Insect wings are an engineering miracle" is ( 3 points)
A. The thin wings are made of chitin
B. No support from spinal muscles is required
C. The flexibility is comparable to carbon fiber Composite materials
D. Wing veins enhance the rigidity of insect wings
15. Understand and analyze the content of the article below. The two inappropriate items are (4 points)
A. Insects initially used "sails" to glide on the water. Later it gradually evolved from gliding to flying in the air.
B. After the mayfly has wings, it takes off and flies. Although the flight time is not long, it achieves the continuation of life.
C. The cross-section of insect wings has a curved upper end and a straight lower end, which allows air to generate lift when filtering through the wing surface.
D. Insects use carbohydrates and fats as "fuel", thereby greatly improving the "economy" of flight
E. Insects are the largest family of fliers on earth , many insects have the ability to migrate long distances
16. Based on this article and the following materials, explain the differences between the flight of flies and the soaring of birds.
(5 points)
In "Xiaoyaoyou", these words "The back is like Mount Tai, and the wings are like clouds hanging down from the sky...The sky is cloudless, and the sky is blue. Then Tunan" is a reference to the bird soaring in the nine heavens. wonderful description. Biologists believe that the roc bird relies on updrafts to soar, and its wings are like fixed wings.
5. This major question consists of 4 small questions, worth 27 points. Read the piece below. Complete questions 17-20
Excitement in Zhejiang
I really want to recall my childhood in Zhejiang, but I only remember some fragments: I went to a temple with my mother to see the early In the movie, I went to watch the tide at the head of the Cao'e River, and followed my uncle to eat wontons at a restaurant by the stone bridge at Bengtou River. Such delicious wontons seemed to have never been eaten again. And so on, I can't connect, and it's getting blurry.
So I doubt whether I am worthy of being called a Zhejiang native.
This time I went to Hangzhou and lived next to the West Lake. I was lucky enough to go to Shaoxing and saw the former residence of Lu Xun. I also drank rice wine in the Xianheng Hotel and ate a bunch of fried tofu while standing outside the door. , with a thick layer of hot sauce on it, and as I ate it, I felt in my heart that whether it matched or not, I liked this country food.
The main colors here are black and white, with black tile roofs, white stucco walls, whitewashed stone paths, and even the wooden pillars are black, rigorous and plain. However, the space is huge, there is enough room for people to move, and the objects are thick and reliable, like the big pickle vat in the big kitchen. There is gentle humanity in the simple life, just like the Sanwei Bookstore Here, there are both the strict teacher's instructions and the naughty school children's little paradise. Under the stone road in front of the door is the gurgling water.
Water is the beauty of Zhejiang, music and imagination.
Isn’t there such a combination of black mud, white stone and green water in Lu Xun’s artistic sketches? How simple and full of warmth! Look at how economical he is with his brushes, always short and short A few words outline a real life situation, and at the same time he always puts this situation in a lyrical atmosphere. He is the strictest and the most tender-hearted, which makes his most ordinary narrations have lingering sounds and are full of appeal - his Runtu has become a childhood friend in the memory of all of us. His awning boat has become the ship in each of our dreams, and his melancholy, anger and yearning have also become difficult-to-dissolve emotions for generations of readers.
Looking at the streets, shops and water town scenery of Shaoxing, I thought I knew a little more about this great writer.
Back in Hangzhou, it’s another scene. I came here for the first time in 1981. I was busy visiting the scenic spots, but I also found time to accompany an old friend to trace the traces of his youth. Walking through an old urban area, there seemed to be a famous cloth shoe store in the past, which still sold simple and elegant comfortable shoes with black surfaces and white soles. Then you enter a bacon shop. In front of you is a long white-washed wooden counter, with more than a dozen clean pieces of bacon on it for you to choose from. The old-style building of this shop has a high roof. The shop is empty. There is no bloody slaughterhouse smell like a modern butcher shop. People choose their meat calmly. When you cut it with a big knife, a rich aroma of bacon followed.
When I come back this time, I really want to go out and see the streets and shops that still have the style of the Southern Song Dynasty, but I never have time. I only took a quick look at the main streets in the central area in the car. Among the cities I have traveled to, I always feel that Hangzhou is the most Chinese-friendly. Even the downtown area next to the station is noisy but not chaotic, and the sidewalks are not crowded with people coming and going. At the same time, there are some old shops and time-honored brands that still have traditional traditions. Courteous hospitality.
It is difficult to distinguish the urban area from the suburbs in Hangzhou. The avenue around the lake is not only a busy city, but also because the West Lake is nearby, it seems to have washed away the red dust. Any traveler from afar will immediately feel refreshed when they see the scenery of lakes and mountains.
Under the sun, West Lake is bright, but most of the time it looks quiet. This time, because I live on the shore of the lake and walk around the lake day and night, I finally see the various faces of the lake clearly. , under the mist in the morning, in the sunset at dusk, the expression of the lake is different. Under the deep night, you can only see the lights on the far shore rippling in the dark lake water, ever-changing, never too rich or too colorful, but wearing light makeup , win with natural rather than artificial.
While walking on the shore of the lake, I looked up and saw the mountains surrounding the lake rising on the horizon, also with a few touches of blue. Yet they are all fascinating. It gives thickness and weight to West Lake. No one can think of West Lake as frivolous. It has character, and I also saw another side of Zhejiang: although the water makes it beautiful, the mountains give it backbone.
(Based on Wang Zuoliang’s prose of the same name)
17. Two of the following understandings of the content of the article are incorrect (4 points)
A . Food plays an important role in the author's feelings about his hometown, which is rooted in the author's childhood that he cannot recall.
B. The author writes about his memories and travels in his hometown, expressing his appreciation of the character of Zhejiang by feeling the things.
C. The author narrates his first visit to Hangzhou, revealing the traditional characteristics of the city's daily life.
D. "Water" is not only the essence of Zhejiang's beautiful scenery, but also the core clue of the organizational structure of this article.
E. The article outlines a picture of Jiangnan that integrates natural landscapes, customs, historical inheritance and other factors.
18. The article says: "Looking at the streets, shops and water town scenery in Shaoxing, I thought I knew a little more about this great writer." Based on the original text, answer the following questions (7 points)< /p>
① What characteristics does the author see from the environment of Lu Xun’s hometown? (3 points)
② What does the author know more about Lu Xun? (4 points)
< p>19. What characteristics of the West Lake does the author feel from the scenery of the lakes and mountains? (4 points)20. Some commentators once used the phrase "all scenery language is love language" to summarize the artistic feelings this article brings to readers. Please talk about your understanding of "all scenery language is emotion
language", and give a detailed explanation based on this article. (No less than 200 words) (12 points)
6. This major question has 1 small question, worth 60 points.
21. Read the following dialogue and compose as required. (60 points)
Scientist: If Edison came to live in the 21st century for a week, what would be the most novel thing for him?
Literaturer: I wonder, would mobile phones work? It made him feel incredible.
Scientist: I agree. The mobile phone is a symbol of the information age. It can be called a handheld computer. Its rich functions will definitely make this great inventor feel novel.
Literature writer: The widespread use of mobile phones. It profoundly affects people's communication methods, thoughts, emotions and concepts. Perhaps this is something Edison did not expect.
What thoughts and imaginations do scientists and writers have about mobile phones? Please choose your own angle, your own title, your own style (except poetry), and write an article of no less than 800 words. article.
21. Composition
1. Multiple choice questions (3 points each)
123456789
BACADACBD
B The original sentence of option "For the 513-hectare Garden Expo Park" has no subject, and "for" can be removed; option C "due to..." is a mixed sentence structure; option D "increase the investigation and punishment of traffic violations" lacks the object center The word "strength")
3.C ("Prototype" refers to the original appearance, which has a derogatory meaning, while prototype can specifically refer to the original model on which literary and artistic works are based; "disposal" of events emphasizes resolution. Problems, while "treatment" emphasizes management and punishment, "melting" generally only refers to ice, snow, frost, etc. turning into water when heated, "melting" refers to solids such as iron being heated to a certain extent and turning into liquid, gel or powder)
5.A (New question type, BCD three items, verbs and objects are originally suitable for collocation, and the wafting and the fragrance of flowers in item A are verb-object relationships that can be matched. In rhetoric, "twice the connection" "When two things A and B are described together, words that are originally only applicable to thing A are used for thing B.)
6.C (pre: in advance, in advance)
p>7.D (Both "Yi" in A are prepositions, the first "Yi" is translated as "to", and the last "Yi" is translated as "to use, rely on";
Both "B" Each "su" is a structural particle, belonging to the "su V" structure, changing the verb into a noun structure;
C Both "he" are interrogative pronouns, translated as "what";
C p>
D The former "Zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence, and is translated as "when...". The latter "Zhi" is between the predicate and the complement, and is translated as "get". "Crying in sorrow")
8.B ("near fame", pursuing fame.)
9.D ("being on guard" and "being on guard") No original text This meaning)
10. Answer example:
"Mei peeked at Bin's smile": Cao Bin had expected that Taizu would not honor it, and even foresaw the reason Taizu would say. , Pan Mei smiled knowingly, expressing her admiration for Cao Bin.
"The emperor also laughed": Taizu was guessed by his ministers, and his laughter contained self-deprecation and appreciation for Cao Bin.
Reference translation:
Cao Bin, whose courtesy name is Guohua, is a true Ding Lingshou person. His father, Cao Yun, was appointed as the military envoy of the Jiedulu District of the German Army. When Cao Bin was one year old, his parents arranged various toys on the table to see what he would take. Cao Bin held Gange in his left hand and Zuodou in his right hand. After a while, he held Fangyin. The others were dismissive and everyone was surprised.
In the fifth year of Xiande's reign, he was sent as envoy to Wuyue. After conveying his mission, he returned to the court. Even though Cao Bin did not accept any gifts as a courtesy to meet him in private, the Wuyue people chased him in a small boat to give them to him. Even after four attempts, Cao Bin still refused to accept them. After a while, he said: "I finally rejected them because it was almost an invitation." So he accepted it and came back to register and give it all to the government.
At the beginning, when Taizu was in charge of the imperial army, Cao Bin was impartial and impartial. He never visited the house unless there was official business. He lived in groups and seldom participated in banquets. He was respected from then on. In the second year of Jianlong's reign, he was recalled to the court from Pingyang. Taizu said to him: "In the past, I often wanted to get close to you, why did you always keep away from me?" Cao Bin kowtowed and apologized, saying: "I am a close relative of the Zhou family, and I am disobedient. In the palace position, if you are an official with integrity and you are afraid of making mistakes, how can you dare to make friends with others?"
In the seventh year of Qiande, he conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty. During the long siege, Cao Bin often delayed his attack, hoping that Li Yu would surrender.
When the city was about to be captured, Cao Bin suddenly claimed to be ill and refused to deal with matters. All the generals came to visit him. Cao Bin said: "My illness cannot be cured by medicine or stone. As long as you sincerely swear not to kill anyone on the day of conquering the city, I will be cured automatically." The generals agreed and burned incense together to swear an oath. The next day, his condition improved slightly. Another day later, Jinling City was captured. Li Yu and more than a hundred of his ministers went to the military camp to plead guilty. Cao Bin comforted him, received him with VIP courtesy, and invited Li Yu to enter the palace to change his clothes. Cao Bin only sent a few cavalry to wait outside the palace gate. The subordinates secretly said to Cao Bin: "What should I do if something unexpected happens when Li Yu enters the palace?" Cao Bin said with a smile: "Li Yu has always been cowardly and cannot be decisive. Now that he has surrendered, he will definitely not commit suicide." Li Yu's monarchs and ministers ultimately relied on preservation.
When Cao Bin was commanding the army, Taizu said to him: "After Li Yu is conquered, I will appoint you as the envoy." Deputy Commander Pan Mei congratulated him in advance. Cao Bin said: "That's not the case. This operation can only be successful by relying on the power of God and following the court's strategy. What credit can I have? Let alone the minister?" Pan Mei said, "How should I put it?" Cao Bin said : "Taiyuan has not been pacified." After returning to the court, he sacrificed the prisoners. Taizu said to him: "I was going to appoint you as the envoy, but Liu Jiyuan did not attack and destroy him. Let's wait for a while." After hearing this, Pan Mei looked at Cao Bin and smiled. When Taizu found out, he asked him why he was laughing. Pan Mei did not dare to hide it, so she answered truthfully. Taizu also laughed and gave Cao Bin 200,000 yuan. After Cao Bin retired from the court, he said: "There is no need to be a minister in life. A good official can only get more money."
In the second year of Xianping, he fell ill. Zhenzong visited him personally, prepared medicine for him with his own hands, and gave him ten thousand taels of platinum. He died in June at the age of sixty-nine. Zhenzong personally offered sacrifices and cried bitterly.
3.
12.①B Mozhao refers to the afterglow, and "posterity will admire Mozhao" refers to the fact that people in later generations still admire his achievements.
②Answer Example 1: Point 1: Help the world and make contributions. Combined with "Qin Zhenying's voice is gone, future generations will look up to him".
Point 2: If you don’t seek fame and wealth, you will retire after success. Combined with "The gift of a thousand pieces of gold is light, Gu Xiang Pingyuan smiles."
Answer Example 2: The first sentence of this poem uses the technique of rising to introduce the image of the suave and superb Lu Lian, and then uses the metaphor of the bright moon out of the sea. Expressing admiration for Lu Lian's talent that shines like the bright moon, the next two lines of poems elaborate on Lu Lian's great achievements in persuading Wei and Zhao to join forces to resist Qin, as well as Lu Lian's indifference to fame and fortune, and his high integrity and integrity, which will be admired by later generations. This leads to the fact that Li Bai himself wanted to make achievements, but he disdained the lofty and broad-minded life ideal of pursuing fame and fortune.
13. ①The rogue Chi Chi holds cloth and silk.
② How to take all the baht and use it like sand.
③I haven’t seen the obviousness of it since I was born in primary school.
④I don’t know how to get it suddenly, and my legacy echoes in the sad wind.
⑤This time, how could there be such a thing as "sorrow"?
4. This major question consists of three sub-questions, worth 12 points.
14. C
The insect wing is an engineering marvel: a thin layer of chitin (A) without any support from bones or muscles (B). The material itself, chitin, is soft and tough, and even carbon fiber composites cannot compare with it (C). There are wing veins running through the chitin, which are hydraulic pipes. It is these hydraulic pipes that make the insect wings rigid enough (D) to cope with the huge stress test during flight.
15. B D
The earliest insects, like mayflies, evolved from gliding on the water to flying. The earliest wings should be "sails" rather than "wings". (A) "Become winged adults. These newly reborn bugs are not eager to fly. Most of the time they will gather on the water, stretch their wings, and glide on the water in the breeze." (B) Not "Yes" After the wings, it takes off and flies."
Like the wings of birds and bats, insect wings have a curved upper end and a straight lower end, which creates lift when the air flows over the wing surface. (C)
Fruit flies use carbohydrates as a source of power, which is a bit uneconomical. Many other insects directly use fat as a "burn", which greatly improves the "economy" of flight. (D) "Carbohydrates" should be removed from "carbohydrates and fats" in option
16. ① Flies must flap their wings at high speed when flying, but birds do not need to flap their wings when flying.
② When flies fly, they rely on the lift generated by their own flapping wings, and when birds soar, they rely on the updraft from the outside.
③Flies can make sharp turns when flying, but birds cannot do this when flying.
5. This major question has 4 sub-questions, worth 27 points.
17.A D
18. ① Characteristics of bright colors, rigor and simplicity, simplicity and gentleness.
②Point 1: Even the most ordinary narratives in Lu Xun's creations are full of appeal.
Point 2: Lu Xun’s character was both strict and tender.
19. Point 1: It blurs the boundaries between urban and suburban areas. Although it is in a busy city, it is clean and refined.
Point 2: Bright but more quiet and plain, natural rather than artificial.
Point 3: It has a strong character because of the mountains surrounding the lake.
20. Omitted