Problem description:
Who can explain to me in detail what philosophical ideas are contained in "five overall plans" and "five persistences"?
Analysis:
The new requirements of "coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating regional development, coordinating economic and social development, coordinating the harmonious development between man and nature, coordinating domestic development and opening to the outside world" decided by the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee are the deepening and innovation of the connotation, essence and essence of development by the new Party, which includes all-round development, coordinated development, balanced development, sustainable development and all-round development of people. In this regard, we must deeply understand and accurately grasp.
First, all-round development is the core content of the "five overall plans"
The "five overall plans" take the all-round development of economy, politics and culture as the content, the all-round promotion of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization as the goal, the coordinated development of economy, society and nature as the way, and the all-round development as the focus, which contains a series of strategic and overall major problems that need to be solved in the current reform and development, reflects the objective laws of socialist modernization and embodies the strategic concept of all-round development of socialist society.
The coordinated development of economy, politics and culture is the basic content of "five overall plans". The progress of any society is the result of coordinated development of economy, politics and culture. Economy is the foundation, politics is the guarantee and culture is the forerunner. The three are closely related, mutually infiltrated, complementary and unified in the development of society. Development is the top priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and economic growth is the important foundation of development, but economic growth is not simply equal to development. If we simply pursue economic growth, deviate from the overall development concept, ignore the coordinated development of economy, politics and culture, ignore the construction of socialist democracy and legal system, and ignore the construction of socialist culture, then some social contradictions in "development" will not be solved, but will intensify and eventually pay a heavy price. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting socialist modernization, we must adhere to the "five overall plans", firmly establish the idea of all-round development, and constantly promote more economic development, more sound democracy, more scientific and technological progress, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people's lives.
The overall promotion of "three civilizations" is the important goal of "five overall plans", which focuses on the overall promotion of "three civilizations", profoundly answers the major problems that need to be solved in the journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and points out the direction for promoting the coordinated development of "three civilizations". Human social life includes material life, political life and spiritual life. Accordingly, the forms of human civilization are divided into material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. Material civilization is the result of human transformation of nature, which is manifested in the progress of material production mode and material life; Political civilization is the result of human transformation of society, which is manifested in the progress of social political system and political life; Spiritual civilization is the result of human beings' transformation of the subjective world, which is manifested in the progress of social spiritual products and spiritual life. In the process of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, socialist material civilization not only provides material conditions for political civilization and spiritual civilization, but also provides a source and motive force for the development of political civilization and spiritual civilization; Socialist political civilization not only provides correct political direction and stable and United political environment for material civilization construction, but also provides necessary preconditions and basic political direction for spiritual civilization construction; Socialist spiritual civilization provides spiritual power, intellectual support and ideological guarantee for the development of material civilization and political civilization. They are mutually conditional, objective and complementary, and unified in the historical process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The harmony of economy, society and nature is the development path revealed by "Five Overall Plans". Development is the coordinated development of economy, society and nature, including the development of material production, science and technology, education, culture and health, the protection of natural resources and the construction of ecological environment. The development of social productive forces is the most basic motive force of human social progress, and economic development is the foundation of human social development; Protecting natural resources and building ecological environment are the guarantee for human beings to live in harmony with nature, improve their living environment and realize sustainable economic and social development. In the development of human society, the three are interdependent and indispensable. Realizing the coordination and unity of economic, social and natural development is a remarkable feature of the "five overall plans" and a correct direction that must be adhered to in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and made great progress in satisfying people's material life. Generally speaking, people's life has reached a well-off level, but it is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society. The contradiction between natural resources and economic and social development is increasingly prominent, and the contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is still the main contradiction in our society. Based on this, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a well-off society in an all-round way, benefiting more than one billion people. To achieve this grand goal, we must adhere to the "five overall plans", establish a comprehensive development concept, while accelerating economic growth, vigorously develop social undertakings such as science and technology, education, culture, health and sports, further strengthen environmental protection and ecological construction, strive to move from one-dimensional economic development of society to three-dimensional prosperity of social wealth, health and civilization, realize the unity of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, and embark on a path of production development, affluent life and life.
Second, coordinated development is a main line of "five overall plans"
The practice of social development tells us that social progress is achieved through coordinated development. Coordinated development is the foothold and focus of "five overall plans", and it is also the basic point of connection and undertaking of "five overall plans"
Coordinated development is the foothold of "five overall plans", which aims to solve various contradictions and problems in economic and social development, so as to achieve coordinated development of urban and rural areas, regions, economic society, man and nature, domestic development and opening up. It is not difficult to know, but difficult to do. It is not difficult to master the theory of coordinated development, but it is difficult to put the concept of coordinated development into practice and achieve results. In the process of promoting coordinated development, we should focus on handling the relationship between urban and rural areas, regions, domestic and foreign countries, and truly make overall plans and overall progress. For example, to handle the relationship between urban and rural areas is to give full play to the role of cities in driving rural areas and rural areas in promoting cities, so that rural areas can provide hinterland, resources and markets for urban development, while cities can provide funds, talents and technology for rural development. Dealing with the relationship between urban and rural areas is conducive to solving the "three rural issues", fundamentally eliminating the dual structure of urban and rural areas, and forming a pattern of urban and rural integration and overall development.
Coordinated development is the focus of the "five overall plans". Coordinated development is to maintain a quantitative or qualitative balance and adaptation between things and their internal relations, and it is also a harmonious state of economy and society. According to the principles and standards of coordinated development, we still have uncoordinated problems in many aspects. For example, for many years, paying attention to cities and neglecting rural areas has led to excessive policy and investment tilting towards industries and cities, and the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure is prominent; Due to different natural endowments of resources and environment, different original foundations, different efforts of reform and opening up, the gap between regional economic and social development is widening; Many areas have long adopted a predatory development mode of wasting resources, destroying ecology and polluting the environment, and the contradiction between man and nature has become increasingly prominent. In order to solve these problems, "five overall plans" are put forward.
Coordinated development is the basic point of "five overall plans". Coordinated development is a state of mutual adaptation, mutual promotion and common development among social systems, natural systems and different fields contained in social systems. It is a social development form with reasonable structure, complete functions, appropriate speed and balanced interests, which is formed by the mutual cooperation and promotion of economy, politics and culture between countries and regions, as well as the mutual cooperation and influence of population, resources and environment. Coordinated development is an important symbol of social progress. "Five overall plans" aims to make social and natural and all social fields and elements move from disorder to order, from disorder to harmony, and achieve coordinated development.
Third, balanced development is the key link of "five overall plans"
To adhere to the "five overall plans", we must implement a new regional development model. The implementation of regional balanced development is an important principle of economic development put forward by the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and an important policy for our party to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. One of the important purposes of "five overall plans" is to solve the problem of unbalanced development among regions, which requires the implementation of a new regional development model. At the beginning of reform and opening up, in order to break through the shackles of the planned economic system and give full play to the principle of comparative advantage, Comrade * * * put forward the strategic concept of "some regions develop first, some regions develop slowly, and the regions that develop first will drive the regions that develop later, and finally realize common prosperity", and implemented an unbalanced development model, thus enabling the eastern region to develop rapidly ahead of the central and western regions with the support of geographical advantages and national policies, greatly enhancing China's economic strength and profoundly affecting it. However, the implementation of the unbalanced development model has also caused uneven development between regions, and the development gap between the eastern and central and western regions has gradually widened. If this trend is not contained for a long time, it is not only an economic issue, but also a political issue. The transformation from unbalanced development to balanced development is an inevitable requirement to realize regional coordinated development. Based on this, the "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to coordinate regional development, implement a new regional development model, adhere to the principles of urban and rural planning, East-West interaction, internal and external exchanges, combination of up and down, and consideration of distance, and gradually solve the imbalance of regional development by driving the "two wheels" of East-West interaction. This indicates that China's regional economy has entered a new stage of development.
Adhere to the "five overall plans" and determine the gradient transfer path. According to the gradient transfer theory, when a country develops to a certain stage, affected by subjective and objective factors, it will give priority to developing areas with good foundation and invest its limited manpower, material resources and financial resources in the most efficient areas, thus forming a "polarization effect" in some areas. When these "growth poles" reach the stage of high economic development, they will have a "diffusion effect" and make the distribution of productive forces tend to be balanced. According to this theory, different countries or different regions of a country are on a certain economic development gradient, and resources and production factors are shifted from high to low, so as to build a balanced economic pattern. Gradient transfer is a widely used development model for regional economic development in the world today. There are great differences in resource endowments and work bases between the eastern, central and western regions of China, which determines that regional economic development must choose the road of gradient transfer. Through the transfer and diffusion of resources and industries from the eastern region to the central and western regions, advanced regions can play a driving and radiating role in backward regions, gradually form three economic belts in the eastern, central and western regions, and strive to build a development trend of leading the eastern region, rising the central region, speeding up the western region and revitalizing the northeast. "The most potential person is given priority" is an important principle of gradient transfer, which provides a theoretical basis for the implementation of the adjustment and transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China. Northeast China is rich in natural resources, has a solid industrial base, unique industrial advantages and strong scientific and technological strength, and has superior conditions for accepting, absorbing and transforming funds, technologies, projects and industries in the eastern region. As long as we can make full use of the opportunity of international manufacturing transfer to developing countries and the national policy of supporting the transformation of old industrial bases, we can fully release our potential, realize the improvement of industrial structure and economic quality, and become the successors of the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta.
Adhere to the "five overall plans" and implement the balanced development strategy. It is a realistic, urgent, arduous and arduous task to implement the balanced and coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions. To accomplish this task, we must implement the balanced development strategy. Balanced development strategy refers to an important measure to maintain a relatively balanced development ratio between different regions or major industries within a region, which requires rationalization of resource allocation, scientific economic layout and fairness of income distribution. Under the new situation, the implementation of the balanced development strategy is to continue to expand the opening up of the eastern region, give play to the comprehensive advantages of the central region, support the central and western regions to speed up reform and development, revitalize the old industrial bases such as the northeast region, promote the rational flow and optimal allocation of production factors among regions, realize the common development and prosperity of all regions, and ensure that all regions enter an all-round well-off society simultaneously.
Four, sustainable development is an important support for the "five overall plans"
Adhering to the road of sustainable development is an inevitable conclusion drawn by our party after summing up the experience and lessons of economic and social development over the years, and it is a strategic choice based on reality and with a long-term perspective. As a brand-new Scientific Outlook on Development, sustainable development plays an important supporting role in adhering to the "five overall plans" and deepening the system reform.
To realize the transformation of economic growth mode is to adhere to the principle of "five overall plans", which is restricted by extensive economic's traditional growth mode. High input, high consumption, low output, low quality and low efficiency have always been prominent problems that plague China's economic development. China's comprehensive energy utilization rate is only about 32%, which is 10 percentage point lower than foreign advanced level. The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP is more than four times higher than that of developed countries, and the industrial sewage discharge is more than 10 times that of developed countries. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction in some areas are shocking, and industrial waste, air pollution, water pollution, soil erosion, land desertification and grassland desertification are becoming more and more serious. At the same time, China is a country with a large population and few resources. The per capita possession of important resources is far below the world average, and the pressure on population, resources and environment is increasing. Only by realizing the transformation of economic growth mode can we achieve sustainable development, and only by implementing sustainable development can we better adhere to the "five overall plans." Therefore, through system reform, scientific and technological progress and strengthening management, we must further establish an economic operation mechanism and management system conducive to sustainable development, gradually realize the transformation of economic growth mode, and promote sustained, rapid and healthy economic development and all-round social progress.
Taking the road of new industrialization is the basis of adhering to the "five overall plans". Taking the road of new industrialization is an important decision made by our party on the basis of summing up the practical experience of industrialization, an inevitable choice to conform to the development trend of world science and technology economy, a correct conclusion drawn by fully considering the basic national conditions of China, and an important basis for the "five overall plans". Insist on promoting industrialization with informationization, promote informationization with industrialization, embark on a new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, and give full play to the advantages of human resources, which has a great pulling and supporting role in economic development and social progress. Adhere to the "five overall plans" and take the road of new industrialization, we must accelerate scientific and technological progress, apply information technology, improve the ratio of capital input to output, optimize resource allocation, reduce production costs, improve the efficiency of energy and raw materials utilization, reduce resource occupation and consumption, promote clean production and civilized production methods, develop green industries and environmental protection, strengthen environmental and ecological protection, and gradually realize sustained economic development, all-round social progress, sustainable resource utilization and environmental sustainability.
Realizing the harmonious unity between man and nature is the basis of adhering to the "five overall plans" "Coordinating the harmonious development between man and nature" embodies the essence of sustainable development and is the fundamental requirement of "five overall plans". To build a well-off society in an all-round way, adhere to the "five overall plans" and implement the strategy of sustainable development, we must correctly grasp and handle the relationship between short-term and long-term, local and overall, economic development and environmental protection and resource conservation. As Comrade * * pointed out, "We must consider economic construction as a whole with population, environment and resources. We should not only arrange the current development, but also think about future generations and create better conditions for future development."
Five, the all-round development of people is the essential requirement of the "five overall plans"
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee decided to put forward: "Adhere to people-oriented, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of economy, society and people". This is the inheritance, enrichment and development of Marxist theory of man's all-round development, and it is also the essential requirement of "five overall plans".
Comrade * * * pointed out in his "1 July" speech: "All our work should focus on the realistic material and cultural life, and at the same time focus on promoting the improvement of people's quality, that is, we should strive to promote people's all-round development." In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade * * emphasized "promoting all-round social progress and promoting all-round human development" and pointed out that "firmly grasping this point will fundamentally grasp the people's wishes and grasp the essence of socialist modernization". In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is clearly stated that promoting the all-round development of human beings is the essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the ultimate value pursuit of the ruling party, which is the inheritance and innovation of Marxist theory of all-round development of human beings. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee decided that "promoting the all-round development of economy, society and people" is the starting point and destination of socialist modernization. This is the enrichment and development of socialist modernization theory.
People-oriented development view is the basis of "five overall plans" People-oriented means taking people as the subject and center of society, and taking meeting people's needs, improving people's quality and realizing people's development as the ultimate goal of social development. People-oriented requires that in the practice of perfecting the system, deepening reform and accelerating development, we must be people-oriented, people-oriented and people-oriented, and take meeting people's practical needs and safeguarding people's vital interests as the only criterion to measure all work. Focus on meeting the practical needs of people's economic, political and cultural life, adhere to all historical materialism of people-oriented and everything first, and strive to solve hot and difficult problems that the masses care about; Abandon the traditional materialism tendency of taking people as tools and means, and regard human development as the ultimate goal; Abandon the economic growth index as the sole measure, and advocate the realization of human spirit, culture and self-development as the fundamental measure of social progress.
The value orientation of governing for the people is the basis of the "five overall plans". Our party regards governing for the people as the highest value orientation, the people as the highest value subject, the interests for the overwhelming majority of the people as the highest value pursuit, and the realization of people's all-round development as the highest value ideal. This is the fundamental point of adhering to the "five overall plans". To adhere to the value orientation of governing for the people, we must firmly believe in, rely on and serve the masses, take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and end result of all work, and take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the highest goal of all struggle. To adhere to the value orientation of governing for the people, we must adhere to the party's mass line, improve the decision-making mechanism that deeply understands people's feelings, fully reflects public opinion, widely concentrates people's wisdom and earnestly cherishes people's strength, promote scientific and democratic decision-making, and strive to make policies better reflect the fundamental interests of the people. To adhere to the value orientation of governing for the people, we must use power for the people, attach importance to the people, make profits for the people, do practical things for the people sincerely, try our best to solve problems and do good things unremittingly. Only in this way can we embody the fundamental requirements of "five overall plans", effectively promote the healthy development of various reform undertakings and realize the great cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way.