"Baihua birthday is a good season, and the flower dynasty is not half spring; Colorful, or hard to decorate. " Cai Yun's poem "Ode to the Flower Dynasty" in the Qing Dynasty is a portrayal of the grand occasion of celebrating birthdays with a hundred flowers blooming in the south of the Yangtze River in the old days. The "Flower Festival" written in the poem is a traditional festival in ancient China.
According to legend, the Flower Festival is popular all over the country, starting from the period of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, the flower show on February 15th and the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th were regarded as equally important traditional festivals. The dust of years has been washed away for thousands of years. I don't know when this traditional festival began to disappear. However, this traditional festival still exists in Xinzhou Old Street in Wuhan. Moreover, it is said that it began in the spring of the Southern Song Dynasty and has been more than 800 years.
Origin: Qingfu Temple will be "Jiangshan Li Duo, one river bends three temples, and Buddhism has no boundaries and is in the same world." In Qingfu Temple in Laojie, there is a couplet created by Elder Jing Hui, Vice President of the Chinese Buddhist Association. The origin of the Old Street Flower Festival started from this temple.
On the old street, there is a winding river running through the city. This river is called "Sanmiao River" by local people. Today, the main venue of the annual flower show is located on the beach on the west bank of Sanmiao River. The origin of Sanmiao River is because there are three temples by the river. Among them, the largest is Qingfu Temple located in the upper reaches of the river. Qingfu Temple, commonly known as the "Great Temple", is also known as the "May 3rd" public temple. It is said that it was jointly built by residents with 53 surnames at that time.
Jiujie Temple records that Qingfu Temple was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. The disciples of Laojie Temple hold a flower party every year. First, it will be held in Laojie Temple. Later, the temple and yard could not accommodate the people attending the temple fair, so the venue was changed to Sanmiao River Beach behind the temple.
Development: The old streets of several large market communities are located beside the ancient post road at the foot of Dabie Mountain, which has always been a big market in eastern Hubei. A long time ago, there was a rural market in Hexi. In addition to the locals in Laojie and Xinzhou, people from Xishui, Luotian, Hong 'an, Macheng and Tuanfeng also came to Qingfu Temple to attend the temple fair, and people from neighboring Anhui and Henan also participated in large numbers. Someone smelled the business opportunity and brought homemade farm tools and bamboo utensils to the temple fair for sale. During the flower show, the eastern part of Hubei is in full bloom in spring, and many people come to enjoy the spring during the temple fair, so singing opera, acrobatics, boxing matches, folk songs, matchmaking and other activities are varied and ubiquitous, gradually forming several major market communities such as cattle raising, agricultural materials, rural daily necessities, flower seedlings, acrobatics and so on.
The duration of the meeting was also changed from 1 1 day on February 15 to 14 to 16 days (extended to 5 days this year). These days, the whole old street from the river beach to the street is crowded with vendors and tourists, stretching for dozens of miles. Looking down from the air, it really looks like a living modern version of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. The flower show is more lively and grand in the local area than the Spring Festival. Every household will prepare snacks and drinks and invite friends and relatives to enjoy them. At school, there will be special festivals for children to catch up with flowers.
Witness: historical evolution, the non-legacy street flower show experienced dynasty changes and artillery fire, but it never stopped. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought here, which did not prevent people from attending the flower show. During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to avoid the Japanese invaders, people spontaneously moved the place of material exchange to the wooded hills such as Fengshugang. According to Li Senlin, an expert in Xinzhou literature and history, a photographer in Wu Hanyou wants to make a living. Most local people didn't know what the camera in his hand was, and thought it was an instrument that signaled the plane, so they arrested him as a traitor. Fortunately, the officer who carried out the task was well informed and saved his life.
After liberation, the "Flower Temple Fair" became a grand event for people's holiday entertainment and material exchange. From 1956, the material exchange meeting was held in Pantang, Xugu, Laojie and Zhangdian in Xinzhou for three days, which has been established and continues to this day. The exchange meeting between the three places, the old street is in Zhangdian, and Zhangdian is in Xugu.
At present, Xinzhou Old Street Flower Festival has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in Hubei Province, with a daily per capita flow of 200,000 people. While rushing to the Flower Dynasty Temple Fair, tourists can also enjoy the beautiful spring scenery in the mountainous area along the newly-built high-grade "Red Tourism Line" and enjoy the Shili Peach Blossom in the surrounding towns such as Li Ji and Cangbu.
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