Twenty-two, the role of quotation marks: citation; Emphasize; Specific appellation; Negative, ironic, ironic 23. Dash usage: prompt, comment, summary, progress, topic change, interjection. 24. Others: (1) The function of a sentence in the text: 1, the beginning of the text: the opening point; Render the atmosphere (narrative, novel), bury the foreshadowing (narrative, novel), and set suspense (novel) as an auxiliary foreshadowing for the following; Below the general collar; 2. In the text: connecting the preceding with the following; Below the general collar; Summarize the above; 3. At the end of the article: point out the center (narrative, novel); Deepen the theme (narrative, novel); Take care of the beginning (argumentative, narrative, novel) and attract people (cut to the chase; Create suspense and be fascinating; Ask questions and attract attention; Explain the situation, explain the background), and the ending is strong (make the finishing point and make people think; Summarize the full text and take care of the beginning; The narrative ends naturally; The feeling of expressing * * *, causing * * *) (2) the function of rhetoric: (1) its own function; (2) Combined with sentence context.
1, figuratively personified: vivid; Answer format: written vividly+object+characteristics. 2, parallelism: momentum, strengthen the tone, in one go and so on. ; Answer format: key+object+feature 3; Questioning: arouse readers' attention and thinking; Answer format: arouse readers' attention and thinking about+object+characteristics. 4. rhetorical questions: emphasis, emphasis, etc. 5. Contrast: emphasize ... highlight ... 6. Repeat: emphasize ... strengthen the tone 7. Exaggeration: highlighting the essential characteristics of ... 8. Duality: the sentence pattern is neat and rhythmic.
(3) Sentence meaning answer: For such a topic, there is often a word or phrase in the sentence with expressions such as metaphor, contrast, metonymy and symbol. When answering a question, reveal the object it refers to, and then clear the sentence.
(4) Can one word in a sentence be replaced by another? Why? Verb: No. Because this word accurately, vividly and concretely writes the adjective: no.
Because this word vividly describes adverbs (such as Du, Da Du, Very Only, etc. ): no. Because this word accurately describes the situation of … (table degree, table limit, table time, table range, etc.). ), after the change, it becomes ... not in line with the facts.
(5) Can the order of two or three words in a sentence be reversed? Why? I can't. Because (1) does not conform to the law of people's understanding of things (from shallow to deep, from surface to inside, from phenomenon to essence) (2) this word corresponds to the above one by one (3) these words are progressive, interlocking and cannot be exchanged.
(vi) Summary of the paragraph meaning 1. Narration: Answer clearly (when and where) who does what. Format: (time+place)+people+things. 2. Explanatory text: answer clearly what the object is and what its characteristics are. Format: explanation (introduction)+explanation object+explanation content (characteristics) 3. Argumentative essay: Answer clearly what the question is and what the author's point of view is. Format: What demonstration method is used to prove (demonstrate)+demonstrate language to express and use the following forms of extended questions ① Scenario development (according to scenario imagination) ②.
It is necessary to make clear the key points, find the right situation, distinguish between writing and writing, expand imagination and skillfully use rhetoric. Open your mind and spread your thoughts.
The examination forms of condensed questions include: refining opinions, summarizing opinions, organizing introduction, and proposing titles. The method is to ask yourself a few questions first: ① What image or image is written; ② What happened and the result; (3) what is the ideological context of the article; What is the purpose of the proposition? The following formulas can be applied: ① Level 1 information (within 10); ② How to add the secondary information (1 1-30); ③ What is the purpose of adding tertiary information?
The following principles should be followed: simplify the complex, leave the main information at the end, and don't leave out key information. Sentence transformation forms include ① long and short sentences (simple sentences and complex sentences), ② active and passive sentences, ③ overall scattered sentences, and ④ declarative rhetorical questions, in which long sentences are generally simple sentences and short sentences are generally complex sentences.
The general method of shortening a long sentence (single sentence) into a short sentence (complex sentence) is to find out the main part first, then put the modified auxiliary components on it, and make it smooth with related conjunctions. Generally, the main sentence is determined first, and then other sentences are stuffed into the definite complement.
Check it when you're done.
2. Besides narrative description, what are the two description methods? What you said doesn't seem to be descriptive, does it?
Description: it is a way to describe people, events and scenes in vivid language, giving readers an immersive feeling. Description is one of the basic skills in literary creation. Description is description, and writing is imitation. Description is the author's concrete description and description of people, things and environment. Authors generally use description, narration and other methods to create images. Description is a way to describe people or scenery in vivid language. According to the content, there are two kinds: character description and scenery description. There are six main methods of character description, namely, general description, portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description and detail description; Scenery description includes static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast.
Lz, you should be talking about expression.
Then expression is a specific language method and means to express specific content, and it is a way of expression. This is the official content of the article. Expression is gradually formed with the emergence and development of language expression. Modern writing put forward the concept of "expression", which has been used ever since.
There are five kinds: 1, narrative 2, description 3, lyric 4, argument 5 and explanation.
Among them, narrative, explanation and discussion are the three major styles.
What is said upstairs is just a few of the many styles.
The expression of an article refers to the language combination style used by the author when reflecting objective things and expressing feelings or opinions.
Expression-description
Describe the specific features such as the shape, action or state of the scene in vivid language.
Generally divided into character description or scenery description.
For example, the flowers and plants bent by the storm stretched themselves, just like the wind woke up from sleep; Water drops on petals and green leaves sparkle like pearls.
Expression-discussion
It is usually subjective to express your views on people or things by telling facts and reasoning.
Smoking is an act that harms both people and themselves. Smoking will affect the health of smokers, and the cause of many lung cancer patients is cigarettes. Besides, smoking can also harm the health of people around you. "Secondhand smoke" is more harmful to your health, and maybe your family will be hurt by you unconsciously. So I think smoking is harmful to health, and we should encourage smokers to give up smoking.
Expression-narration
Use words to express the occurrence, development and change of characters experience, behavior or things.
Mike went to the cinema. He bought a ticket and walked into the cinema. However, after a while, he came out and bought another ticket, and then went into the cinema. After a minute, Mike came out again and went to the ticket office for the third time. The conductor was surprised and asked, "haven't you already bought the ticket?" Why did you buy it? "Mike replied angrily," I don't know why. Every time I walk into the cinema, someone tears my ticket! " "
Expression-explanation
Explain and express clearly the characteristics, shapes, properties and uses of things in concise language.
The language of description is generally required to be accurate and understandable.
For example, Paris, the capital of France, is located in the center of the Paris Basin in northern France. The city is divided into 20 districts with an area of 105 square kilometers and a population of about100000.
Expression-lyricism
Express all kinds of feelings about people or things in perceptual language.
The function is to make things or characters in the article more vivid and highlight the theme of the article.
For example, in winter, I like your pure body and strict personality. I want to exercise and struggle in your arms ... I can compete with flowers in spring, wheat waves in summer and fruits in autumn!
Ps: Chinese is also a rigorous subject.
The teacher said that science students should study in the spirit of participating in the China Cup and the Olympic Games.
3. What is the description method and writing order? Original publisher: wxl82 10 17.
What are the description methods? What are the description objects of China's description techniques: character description, scenery description, scene description and detail description? Description angle: frontal description, side description: description method of characters: description of appearance (including expression), language, movement and psychological environment (description of scenery) is divided into natural environment and social environment: description method of scenery: combination of static and dynamic (writing static and moving), combination of generalization and concrete, from far to near (or classification by touch and smell ● description of characters 1 General description, 1. Portrait description, 1. Language description, 4. Action description, 1. Psychological description, 1. Detailed description 7. Expression description 1. Scene description 1. Static and dynamic 1. Objectivity and subjectivity. Contrast and contrast 1. Classification by features ● Line drawing is called "line drawing". As soon as I put the book on the podium, I introduced myself to the students in a slow and frustrating tone: "My name is Fujino Genkuro ..." The language was concise and impressive. ● Detailed description. Fine description refers to the meticulous carving of things, also known as meticulous painting, which is relative to simple painting. For example, A Lei's One Side describes Lu Xun in more detail than Lu Xun's Fujino: "His face is yellow, black and white, thin and worrying, like a person recovering from a serious illness, but his spirit is good and there is no sign of depression. Hair is about an inch long. I haven't cut it for a long time, but I stand briskly one by one. The beard is very striking, like words written in thick ink. " ? The new "Silly Second Brother" is written more delicately. Sell one.
4. Besides narrative description, what are the two ways to describe the article? It seems that what you are talking about is not a description method: it is a way to describe people, events and scenes in vivid language, giving readers an immersive feeling.
Description is one of the basic skills in literary creation. Description is description, and writing is imitation.
Description is the author's concrete description and description of people, things and environment. Authors generally use description, narration and other methods to create images.
Description is a way to describe people or scenery in vivid language. According to the content, there are two kinds: character description and scenery description.
There are six main methods of character description, namely, general description, portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description and detail description; Scenery description includes static and dynamic, objective and subjective, contrast and contrast. Lz, you should be talking about expressions, right? Then expression is a specific language method and means to express specific content, not an expression.
This is the official content of the article. Expression is gradually formed with the emergence and development of language expression.
Modern writing put forward the concept of "expression", which has been used ever since. There are five types: 1, narrative 2, descriptive 3, lyrical 4, argumentative 5, commentary, narrative, commentary and argumentative are the three major styles.
What is said upstairs is just a few of the many styles. The expression of an article refers to the language combination style used by the author when reflecting objective things and expressing feelings or opinions.
Expression-Describe the specific characteristics of a character in vivid language, such as the form, action or state of the scene. Generally divided into character description or scenery description.
For example, the flowers and plants bent by the storm stretched themselves, just like the wind woke up from sleep; Water drops on petals and green leaves sparkle like pearls. Expression-talking about expressing your views and opinions on people or things by telling facts, reasoning, etc. , usually with a strong subjective color. For example, smoking is an act that harms both people and themselves.
Smoking will affect the health of smokers, and the cause of many lung cancer patients is cigarettes. Besides, smoking can also harm the health of people around you. "Secondhand smoke" is more harmful to your health, and maybe your family will be hurt by you unconsciously.
So I think smoking is harmful to health, and we should encourage smokers to give up smoking. Representation-Narrating the occurrence, development and change of characters experience, behavior or things in words.
Mike went to the cinema. He bought a ticket and walked into the cinema. However, after a while, he came out and bought another ticket, and then went into the cinema.
After a minute, Mike came out again and went to the ticket office for the third time. The conductor was surprised and asked, "haven't you already bought the ticket?" Why did you buy it? "Mike replied angrily," I don't know why. Every time I walk into the cinema, someone tears my ticket! " "Expression-explain the characteristics, shapes, properties and uses of things clearly and clearly in concise words. The language of description is generally required to be accurate and understandable.
For example, Paris, the capital of France, is located in the center of the Paris Basin in northern France. The city is divided into 20 districts with an area of 105 square kilometers and a population of about100000.
Expression-Lyrics express feelings about people or things in emotional language. The function is to make things or characters in the article more vivid and highlight the theme of the article.
For example, in winter, I like your pure body and strict personality. I want to exercise and struggle in your arms ... I can compete with flowers in spring, wheat waves in summer and fruits in autumn! Ps: Chinese is also a rigorous subject. The teacher said that science students should learn Chinese, English and Chinese in the spirit of participating in the China Cup and the Olympic Games.
5. Besides writing about people, events and scenes, what else is missing? These are the four categories of narratives.
1, write scenery
Scenery is a description of scenery, which is basically a narrative. Writing articles about scenery, emotion is the soul of scenery, and scenery is the support of emotion. Only when emotions and scenery blend naturally can a good article be written.
2. The author
Writing people, the meaning of this word is relatively broad, and it is to describe people. In literary creation, "narration" and "lyricism" are indispensable.
You can write about people's appearance, spirit, behavior and so on. The definition of "person" depends on identity, and there are roles from all walks of life, such as friends, parents, brothers and sisters, classmates and so on.
Step 3 write something:
Describe the cause, development, result, etc.
4. writing:
Describe a person or thing.
Extended data:
The main points of the narrative:
1. Six narrative elements: people, time, place, cause, process and result of events.
2. Narrator: the first person (true), the second person (more intimate) and the third person (more extensive).
3. Narrative clue: 1. People's Line 2. East-west line 3. Love line 4. Line 5 of things. Timeline 6. Ground wire.
4. Narrative sequence: chronological narrative, flashback, insertion, supplementary narrative and sub-narrative (flat narrative).
5. Narrative is divided according to the development process, spatial transformation, content change, character, scene change, emotion change and expression change of the event.
6. Narrative performance: narration and description (portrait, language, action, psychology, environment, etc. Or front, side, details), discussion, lyric, explanation, etc.
7. Features of narrative language: vivid, vivid and concrete.
8. Narrative expression techniques: description, setting off, rendering, comparison, bedding, bedding, symbol, metaphor, seeing the big from the small, trying to promote the first, borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing ambition, and expressing ambition through excuses.
9. Narrative sentences (tone): declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences.