Part 1
1. The word collar and its functions
The word collar - at the turning point in the meaning of the word, it combines the upper and lower sentences to create a transition or connection. Functional words.
Generally speaking, most collar characters use the tone-less character. Because poetry is a lyrical style that relies on music, it is necessary to pay attention to the yin and yang of a word, and the word "la" plays a key role. Wanshu of the Qing Dynasty wrote in his "Ci Lv Fa Fan": "The falling tone is often used in the transitions and ups and downs of nouns. Why? Among the three tones, Shang and Rui can be used as equal, while falling is unique. ... When it is used to remove, it cannot be stirred up unless it is removed. "The sound of removing is vigorous and powerful, and its tone is high, which is also the need for Hele. If readers are careful, they will find that long-dialect words pay special attention to narrative and development, and even more to art. In order to make the words neither overbearing nor broken, dense and dense, and have a natural charm, the tone-depleted characters are often used for inheritance. We can feel that the structure of all words is relatively dense at the duality, and there is a sense of cohesion when reading. However, the characters used for leading are sparse, and there is a natural pause when reading. There are ups and downs, twists and turns. The whole word is like a tapestry, with scattered warp and weft, scattered flowers and leaves, and it is completely natural. Extremely beautiful in voice!
From this, we can conclude that the word collar has three main functions;
1. Connect the previous and the next. It is often used for transfer.
2. Take the artistic conception to a further level, with ups and downs, twists and turns, and density.
3. Clear pauses and frustrations, full of voice and emotion, sonorous and powerful!
2. The form and application of collar words
In order to make the words sway and convey the meaning tactfully, some virtual words need to be arranged in the words to progress or turn. Especially for slow words with long tones, it is indispensable to use empty characters to make the whole word flexible and full of literary talent. Especially in some word cards, certain positions specify essential word grids, which need to be lined with funny zigzags. For example, in "Dong Xian Song", the first character of the second sentence in the first part, the seventh sentence and the eighth sentence in the second part are all the characters for collar; the first character of the fifth sentence of the second part of "Man Jiang Hong" is the character "ling"; "Secret Fragrance" The fifth character of the first film and the sixth character of the second film are both the character for collar; the sixth character of the second film of "Suo Chuang Han" is the character of collar; the second, seventh and tenth sentences of the second film of "Xin Yan Guo Zhuang Lou" The first character of every sentence is the character collar; in "Ba Sheng Ganzhou", the first character of the first sentence is the character of eight characters, the first character of the third sentence and the fourth sentence of the second song is the character collar; in "Good Things Are Near", the last character of the first sentence and the second sentence is the character collar. The first character of a sentence is the character collar.
The leading character is a special sentence structure in words and sentences. The leading character is a stressed word with a falling tone or an entering tone. For example, the word collar often appears in five-character sentences, such as the beginning of Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang", "Come to Zongmu, it is the late autumn of the homeland, and the weather is beginning to calm down." The word "zheng" in the second sentence is the word collar, The format of such a sentence is four above and four below. In addition, the collar case in the eight-character sentence must have the structure of one collar above and seven below, with the first character being collar, such as the first sentence of Liu Yong's "Ba Sheng Ganzhou" "The evening rain sprinkles the river sky to wash away the autumn." Using the word "pair" to lead the following "Xiaoxiao dusk rain sprinkles the river sky" is a classic eight-character sentence pattern of one lead and seven. The leading pattern of the nine-character sentence is two leading up and seven leading down. For example, Li Yu's "The Cry of the Night" "It is natural that life grows and hates the water." "Dongliu" and so on are all classic sentence patterns of this type of collar.
When it comes to words, there are two, three, four, five, and six to seventy-eight characters. If you pile up real characters blindly, you will inevitably have trouble reading, and you must use imaginary characters to call out. Therefore, when filling in words, you must not know how to use function words to lead words. The words with a long tone are relatively large in length. If there is no collar word to line it up, it will not be read well and the whole style of the words will not be vivid. As for short sentences, they should be used with caution. Collar characters include one-character, two-character, three-character and so on. The common collar words are now divided into the following categories:
牐一字组: Commonly used function words include Dan, Zheng, You, Jian, Geng, Ji, Zha, Shang, Kuang, Zong, Qi, Mo, Wait, Ren, Nai, Jian, Xiang, Just, Do, Ying. The verbs are: read, remember, ask, think, calculate, material, fear, ask, look, think, and ramble.
Two-character categories: I ask, don’t ask, don’t be, hao is, but, exactly, even more, but also, not, but yes, but happy, but remember, but yet, just yet, Exactly like, absolutely similar, but also, forgetting, even if you want to know, that much, that much, that worthy, enviable, where, how nai, who would have expected, wandering the road, how to ban, distant thoughts, remembering the past, hearing the way, situation Value, gratuitous, unique, recall, first glance, only now, unnecessary, how much, but know.
Three-character categories: Could it be, should be, early, why not, why not, in a hurry, most unprovoked, most unforgettable, even more embarrassing, even more unbearable, even more embarrassing, that Know more, who knows, do you know, don't you see, don't ask, don't mention it anymore, now, now, remember the time, recall the past, at this time, what is the matter, who is there, how is it, how can I stop it? Gain and receive, give everything, wait for it to be done, there will be people, work hard, but it will be empty, you will have to arrange it, and you will sigh.
Let’s give some examples for reference. Unless otherwise specified, the following word cards should be used in the corresponding places.
Correct: Jiang Kui's "Qi Tian Le" "A woman who is thinking about sleep has no sleep, and she starts to look for opportunities"; Gao Guanguo's "Qi Tian Le" "The true soul is timid and clear, and many illnesses are gloomy"; Xin Qiji's "Rui Hexian" "Correct "Leaking clouds sift through the rain, passing through the window gap", "The smoke in Zhengqi Pavilion is cold, but the wind in the river bridge is warm", "Qi Tianle" "It is cold and light while drinking wine, and the flowers are blooming in spring", "Brahman Yin" "The clear blue clouds are not broken, "The moon is walking slowly", "The High Balcony" "The moon is very bright, half of the spring"; Su Shi's "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou" "Remember the west bank of the West Lake, the beauty of the dusk mountain, the sky is green and misty", "The Whistle" "The first rain" Rest, the blue sky is washed out, and the weather is melting and blooming."
But: Lu You's "Good Things Are Near" "Looking back to the places where I once traveled, but the mountains and rivers and the city walls"; Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Magnolia Slowness" "Condensation." Love is always on the road, but the smoke is far away and the trees are weaving away from sorrow." Qin Guan's "Looking at the Sea Tide" "The past is chasing the lonely bird. But the chaotic clouds and flowing water linger away from the palace"; Han Yuanji's "Man Jiang Hong" "But the spring breeze and spring rain make the ancients worried. "Absolutely"; Zhu Dunru's "Water Dragon Song" "But I am worried about knocking on the osmanthus, lamenting about Liang's father, and tears are flowing like rain"; Shen Wei's "Man Ting Fang" "Where is the cloud deep in the road, I don't miss Liu Lang. The bridges and flowing water still have weeping poplars.”
Pavilion", "Water Dragon Song", "The rhinoceros is waiting to be burned, looking down, leaning on the railing but afraid, the wind and thunder are angry, the fish and dragon are miserable", "Magnolia Slowness", "To be talked about with the beautiful woman, plant it into vanilla, don't complain about spiritual practice", "Lanling" "King" "There is no need to doubt whether you are a wise man or a wise man. From ancient times, sages are as happy as they are advancing and as they are retreating."
Ji: Xin Qiji's "Qinyuan Chun" "Ji Yunshan is self-proclaimed, he is in a normal business mood, and his clothes and clothes make people smile, fighting against the dead dust." "The air is like thunder", "Shuilongyin", "But every year, there are people arguing about whether the police are on Huhan fortress", "What happened to Dongshan, it was also said at that time, for the common people", "Magnolia" " It is very leisurely to lean on the wat, and feel refreshed in the morning, it is related to you." "Han Gong Chun" "The ancient Maoling poems are there, and the romantic chapters and sentences are similar in interpretation and imitation."
Ren: "Good things are coming soon" by Lu You, "Tomorrow I will ride on the wind again, and I will go to the south of the Yangtze River and the north of the Yangtze River"; "Bring a pot with guests and drink all night long, let the toad light fly up to the corner of the Langan"; Liu Guo's "Qinyuan Spring" "On the Qiantang River, the tide rises and falls, and by the bank of Gusu Terrace, the flowers fade and bloom"; Chao Duanli's "Water Dragon Song" ""Ren Hongyan and Song Yu, thousands of miles away from the wall, once provoked and broke people's hearts."
Manga: Wu Wenying's "Preface to the Oriole's Cry" "The longing for love bounces into the mourning zither pillar", "Qitian Le" "The mountains are green and the fog is morning and evening"; Gao Guanguo's "Unlocking the Link" "The waves shake the new green "The Cuizhu River in Fangzhou is full of traces of rain"; Wang Yisun's "Qi Tianle" "The strings of the piano are blown heavily, and I am afraid of looking for the crown ear".
"Chongyun", "Jade leaks late" "I am not used to the heart of spring, but the new swallows are showing affection, and the old orioles are chattering", "Good things are coming soon" "I want to take advantage of the good wind to blow away hatred, but the chaotic clouds are piled with sorrow"; Liu Guo's "Qin Yuan Chun" "Chang'an Road, but there is no Liu Biao in the world, Wang Canchou relies on it"; Wu Wenying's "Brahman Yin" "It's commonplace, but it's not smooth and high emotion"; Liu Yong's "Ding Fengbo" "It's a common journey, tired of illness, recently. "Knowing everything, what it's like to be an official", "Magnolia Slowly" "Seeing new geese passing by, Naijia people say goodbye to each other".
Vertical: Cheng Gai's "Magnolia Slow" "The willow courtyard is deeply frowning, the peach gate is smiling, and you know who it belongs to"; Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" "Vertical cardamom's lyricism, the dream of a brothel is good, difficult "Full of affection", "Han Gong Spring" "The clouds say "return", they hang down from the sky, and finally turn back to Heng Lu"; Chen Renjie's "Qin Yuan Chun" "Although there are small peach trees and plums, most of them are lonely, the crape myrtle red medicine has not yet reached the end of the world." "After all, I must return", "In the smoke and waves of Hongqiao, I want you to remember the past, but in the wind and rain of Fengcheng, I miss you"; Wang Yisun's "Qi Tianle" "The cicadas are singing on the wall, and the geese are crossing the building"; Chao Buzhi's "Water Dragon Song" Drinking in front of the bottle, singing wildly like the old days, the love is still difficult."
", "Han Gong Spring" "But the east wind laughs at the east wind. From now on, the plum blossoms dye the willows, and there is no time for leisure." ; Wu Wenying's "Qinyuanchun" "The rivers and lakes are far away, the moon is the same at midnight, the Guanhe River is close in autumn, when will the dust be clear"; there are more three-character words composed of the word "bian" and two characters, such as "bian only", "bian", "bian". Then fight for help, then be honest, then be there, and so on.
Also: Yu Guobao's "Auspicious Crane Fairy" "Spring shirts and tears. Swallows enter the south of the Yangtze River again, and geese return to Hengyue"; Hong Zikui's "Qinyuanchun" "The stars return to the year again, and December The remaining spring is shallow, the brocade is purple in the cage, and the chestnut and jade cups are yellow"; Ge Changgeng's "Lanling King" "Looks back again, lifts his beard and smiles, poetry, wine, thinking and uprightness"; Lou Cai's "Ruihexian" "Frost marks" The dream-killing grass brings spring back to the pond of my old home." Chen Ce's "Touching the Fish" says, "The egrets fly again, and the weeping poplars dance by themselves. Who can express their regrets?"
Middle
Kuang Xisou's "Ruihexian" "Kang Taoyuan's Old Testament, looking for hair on the temples again, is better than youth"; A good moon does not shine round people." "Qinyuan Chun·Jinguojie" "Kang grievances are not big or small. They are born from what you love. Things are neither good nor evil. If they go wrong, they will be disasters." "The Qingyun is proud, and the words will last forever", "Man Jiang Hong" "Kuang's old friend has a new support, and the Han Dynasty is a festival"; Chen Liang's "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" "The boy in the East Pavilion is now old, and there is wine in Kuang's bottle and he pushes it away".
Li Zengbo's "Drunken Penglai" "I have only been in Jingshu for eight years".
Hu Haoran's "Spring Ji" "The late sun is melting, the rain has stopped in the eastern suburbs, and the tender grass is green."
Li Shangying's "Drunken Penglai" "The pink province collects the sound, and the early clouds come from the sky"; Yue Ke's "Magnolia Slowness" "Early Qiao forehead rejuvenates, the mountains and clouds protect the snow, and the fragrance is ten miles away"; Tang Yu's "Touch" "Yu'er" "The fragrance of early withered soybean, red salt and snow makes the teeth clear when drunk."
Wang Zirong's "Man Ting Fang" "More Sun Branches Full of Houses, Orchid Wan Zhi Tian"; Lin Bozhen's "Xi Migrant Orioles" "A century-old Qing family. Geng Qi Ye Gui Ji, successively"; Wang Yuanliang "Han Gong Chun" "There is a fairy seed, and they are of the same mind and body, and they come to serve you at the banquet"; "More yellow flowers are blowing the rain, green moss is slipping on the clogs, ducks are fighting in the empty fence, and turtles are standing on the old bed"; Li Yan's "Touching for Fish" "More is the flute holding the wind, the long clouds are late, and autumn lines are painted on the sky."
Mo is usually used as a group of words, such as "The painting hall is deep, Mo Ci is intoxicated" in Lu Zugao's "Water Dragon Song", "Mo is not leaning against the berry wall, the flowers are as strong as wine" in Shi Dazu's "Zhu Yingtai is near", Zhou Duanchen's "Youth Travel" "Don't wait for the setting sun, then find your way home, your home is separated by two layers of cities." In this example, it is not a collar case.
Hou Zhi's "Ruihexian" "It seems that there is no chastity in the east and north"; Cao Guan's "Han Palace Spring·Plum" "is a taste of heavenly fragrance. It is like a pistil with a true fairy quality, and a new makeup on the forehead of the palace." "Water Dragon Song" by Zhao Changqing "The green vines are sparse and hidden, like a green gauze shroud, and a girl wandering across the stream"; Zhao Shankuo's "Qinyuanchun" "It looks like sleeping high in Nanyang, enjoying oneself in the suburbs of Xin, the river is towering, and the wild salt plums are blooming" ; Zhao Fuyuan's "Qinyuanchun" "is like a silver vase crushing the moon, clearing it thoroughly, a jade rainbow penetrating the bucket, and a thousand-foot flat chest."
Su Shi's "Qinyuan Chun" "Remembering in the sky, I was happy before the memory, and we will meet again later"; "Full of carved bows"; Cheng Gai's "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou" "On the branches of the Spring Breeze, one of the flowers disappears, and half of the spring returns", "Moyu'er" "Nian Cui is smoked and caged, becoming a useless thing every night" (this position has It can also be written as one word leading to one sentence of four words or one sentence of five words); Yu Baoguo's "Ruihexian" "Reading one hairpin of the alliance, breaking the two Luan Guang, the original promise of Qinlou has been broken"; Lu Zugao "Water Dragon Song" "Thinking of Luoyang people, the fragrant soul returns, and it is still the same, the romance is still there."
Zang Luzi's "Man Ting Fang" "Remembers the palace in Guanghan, once visited Gaozhen"; "Plum plum", "Remember the drunken sleep of Tao Ling, who will be happy in the end, wake up alone with Qu Zi, it will be a disaster", "Remember the curtain of his year, must rely on the sun and the moon, only the sword and shoes now, quickly ascend to the stars", "Remember the first bloom of Li Hua, "Cheng Yun's words, after the plum blossoms bloom, I miss the moon"; Liu Guo's "Qin Yuan Chun" "records the poems from Dongpo, the sarong and the plain wall, the poems from Xishan are good, and the curtains are rolled with clear pearls."
Zhang Chengke's "Dong Xian Song" "Waiting for a crane to visit Penghu, asking about the sea water, how it has increased and decreased several times"; Fan Duanchen's "Niannujiao" "It is ordinary three or five, asking what night it is, what night is it, Chanjuan "Everyone wins" (Note: This sentence generally has two formats, either four words and three words and six words, or four words and two four words in one word); Guan Jian's "Nian Nujiao" "The ice on the cold tip is broken, and the question is "Who sent me from far away, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River"; "Water Dragon Song" "Ask how much gold is left, others want to say, pastoral plan, I push it away", "Han Palace Spring" "As soon as the east fence shakes down, I ask Yuan Ming how late the year is, how is my heart?"; Chao Chao Chongzhi's "Han Gong Chun" "The clear and shallow stream is like a train. What does the jade hall look like, or the thatched cottage with sparse fences?".
Xin Qiji's "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou" "Thinking about the swallows this year, I still recognize them, Wang Xie is romantic", "Magnolia Slow" "I want to point the sword at the Three Qin Dynasties, the king is proud, and returns east after a battle", "Thinking "In the middle of the night, I stayed to study and look at the grass, but I sent to the side", "Qinyuan Chun" "I want to climb the building with green hair, but I can't bear to be haggard"; Cao Zai's "The Happy Migrant Orioles" "Push the prefect, I want to be a hundred miles away, but it's hard to find good people" "jun"; Wang Yan's "Magnolia Slow" "thinks about the apes and cranes in the North Mountains, and the gulls and herons in the south stream, blaming me for my late return"; Zhang Ban's "Magnolia Slow" "thinks about the green yoke and pearl wheel, and sees the way back, and the dipper turns sideways"; Liu Guo's "Qinyuanchun" "Imagine that the sword is as bright as snow, unsheathed vertically and horizontally, the arrows fly like rain, and the bow sounds like thunder."
Wang Zirong's "Man Ting Fang" "It is extremely precious in the world, how can it be like immortality"; Li Lu's "Man Ting Fang" "It is the same as the ancient and modern ones"; Xin Qiji's "Moyu'er" 》“It is only diligence, painting the cobwebs on the eaves, and flying catkins all over Japan”, “Water Dragon Song”, “It is an ordinary soldier who is thousands of miles away, and his fame is his, true Confucianism, do you know?”, “Man Jiang Hong”, “It is true that he has failed every year. "He eats cold food", "Shuilongyin" "The romance is still there, I get drunk every year and ask about the flower branches", "Qinyuanchun" "It's just because of the fish and birds, they naturally enjoy themselves, not related to the wind and moon, there are more leisure places", "Xing Xiangzi" "It's better to be idle, it's better to be drunk, it's better to be crazy"; Liu Guo's "Qinyuanchun" "Shanxi generals, if they have the skills, they will be Yuan Rong in the fifth generation".
Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Water Dragon Yin" "It is said that tigers guard the gates of heaven, and dragons bear down on Jichou, opening up mysterious and beautiful places"; "Yes, Qiqi", "Niannujiao" "Sister Xizhen, my heart suddenly rises, and I say goodbye to Yaoque"; Ge Changgeng's "Qinyuanchun" "Next to the post house, the moon marks are white, and the faint fragrance is faint. "It should be plum blossoms"; Su Shi's "Water Dragon Song" "The material in the passionate dream is mixed when it comes to me."
Xin Qiji's "Qinyuan Chun" "I have been meditating for a long time, fearing that the emperor's favor has not been granted, and this intention lingers", "The River is Red" "Afraid of travelers going west, singing songs", "Magnolia Slow" "Afraid of a sudden death." "A chant in the cup will make the wind flow", "Afraid of wandering orioles and swallows, and they will learn the news"; Liu Guo's "Qin Yuan Chun" "Where the condensation disappears, I am afraid of falling rain on my pillow at midnight"; Li Yan's "Touching Fish" "Afraid of the cold moon, my soul sings, and the river is full of light, and the river is dim, and the lights are bright and the water is dark."
Mao Pang's "Qin Yuan Chun" "See the imperial cup for advice, Chen Zhang repeatedly bestows it, it is widely rumored that singing and dancing, Gao Hui hairpin tassel"; Cao Zai's "The Happy Migrant Orioles" "The world is rare, see Chen Siming tribe, Pingyang revolutionary descendants"; Lin Bozhen's "Xi Migrant Orioles" "May the plum blossoms bloom in Hegeng, and the ancient locust trees are green"; "Dancing on the waves", "Qinyuan Spring", "On the Autumn River, watch the frightened geese taking flight, and the boats returning from the waves", "Don't ask, watch the flying wings hovering high in the sky", "Watch the vertical and horizontal fights, the rising of dragons and snakes" "The land is rushing away, the snow is pouring down the river", "The River is Red", "Look at the statue flying down in front of you, news from the sun", "Look at the wild plum blossoms and willows, news from the east wind".
Chen Sanpin's "Man Jiang Hong" "is a dream in Nanke, but the dawn is missing"; Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" "passes ten miles in the spring breeze, and all the green buckwheat and wheat are green"; Liu Kezhuang's "Qinyuanchun" "is full of clouds" Bird Road, climbing to the top, shooting whales in the sky, smiling proudly in the middle of the stream."
represents the meaning and is used with other words to form a phrase. For example, "Man Jiang Hong" by Xin Qiji "asks Chang'e if she is lonely and lonely, should she be Hua Fa", "Nian Nujiao" "should also be surprised to ask how many Hua Fa have been recently", "Slow Voice" "If I go to cherish the Song people through the ages, I should laugh at me, "I am at the tail of Chu and the head of Wu."
Next
Note that the following two-character examples are not collar cases.
Lu You's "Reminiscences of Old Friends in Peach Garden" "What is the beauty of the years? The grass reaches the sky into the evening"; Cheng Gai's "Panana Rain" "I wonder if you are willing to come. There is no one in the small courtyard tonight, but there is a moon in the heavy building." ; Wu Wenying's "Slow Voice" "Let me ask my close friends, who is the most affectionate among you?" Zhao Changqing's "Man Jiang Hong" "Don't ask people around you whether they are wrong or right, just hold your heart in your hands"; Liu Kezhuang's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" "Don't ask about the rise and fall of floating clouds, and play across the strong wind, the dew is cold and the jade flute is cold"; Yan Jidao "Huanxisha" "Don't ask how many times you can meet in spring. Being able to sing and laugh is a talent." Xin Qiji's "The Ugly Slave" "The old allies are all here, but the new ones have nothing to say"; Wu Qian's "Sparse Shadows" "It's not the ice posture, change the red makeup, get closer to the Zhuwu of Kinmen"; Zhang Yan's "Three Shu Meis" "Don't be an isolated village, try and ask, where is the restaurant?" Zhu Shuzhen's "Visiting Kinmen" "The good thing is that the wind is gentle and the sun is warm, but it is worse than the orioles and swallows"; Qin Guan's "Flowers in the Rain" "The good thing is that after the peaches are ripe, A Huan secretly reports the news"; Ouyang Xiu's "Ding Feng Bo" "The good thing is that gold The boat floats on the jade waves, facing each other, sending a deep song." Ye Mengde's "Ba Sheng Ganzhou" "But the streams and mountains have no owner, and the good places are wandering"; Zhou Mi's "Qing Ping Le" "But the people in Duling are not old, and they are drunk and obsessed with flowers every day"; Xin Qiji's "Xihe" "I am tired of asking you. "Cheng Ming, there are only a thousand riders on the Eastern Drum." Li Qingzhao's "Good things are coming soon" "I always remember that after the begonias bloom, it is the time of spring"; Mao Pang's "It's a pity that the separation is flying" "It's when the news of the blue clouds is broken, and half the quilt is still warmed by incense"; Zhou Bangyan's "Ying Tianchang" " There is no moon in the night hall, it is dark and cold.” Lu You's "Man Jiang Hong" "That's more, on the Badong River, there are thousands of Chu Mountains"; Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" "When spring comes home, one must stay in the mountains for a while. Peony and cherries are even more fragrant places"; Xin Qiji's "Broken Array" " After ten years of watching, you will see who the ladies of the two countries are." Li Qingzhao's "Resent to the King and the Grandson" "Sentiment naturally leads to a lot of troubles. It is difficult to give up. It is also a cold food"; Zhou Bangyan's "Revelation of Heartfelt Love" "The wind blows through the wine curtain, and the cold tea smoke condenses, where is my hometown again"; Yan Jidao's "Butterfly Love" "Flowers" "It's just past the setting sun, and it's raining at dusk again." Li Qingzhao's "Reminiscences of Playing the Flute on the Phoenix Stage" "I am thin this year, not because I am sick and drinking wine, but not because I am sad for autumn"; Zhou Bangyan's "Many Road Flowers" "It is not because the cold night is short, the sun is three poles high, and the people who are dying have to sleep together"; Zhang Xian's "Yan" "Gui Liang" "This year's Yao Zun on the river is not from last year." Xin Qiji's "The Immortal of Magpie Bridge" "Drunkenly holding a solitary stone to look at the flying spring, but it's the place where I woke up before"; Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice" "The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance"; Liu Yong's "Feng Guiyun" " I am laughing, but I am temporarily distracted, but I hate the rain and worry about the clouds, and the earth is far away and the sky is far away." Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky" "Fang was shocked to see the willows in Jintou, but he was happy to look for the plum blossoms on the mountains"; Liu Xueji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" "Now I am also thin and thin. But I like to have green temples"; Wu Qian's "Visiting Kinmen" "How can I say that the feelings of spring are gone, but I am happy but don't hear the cries of the old man." Qin Guan's "Spring in the Jade House" "leans against the building and listens to Shan Yu's work, but recalls the old joy and dreams"; Chen Liang's "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" "meets two old men after drinking wine, but recalls the wind and snow of last year"; Xin Qiji's "Nian Nujiao" "but Recalling Anshi's romance, Dongshan is getting old, and tears fall while mourning the music of the zither." Qin Guan's "Explanation of Flowers" "Now I see it, but it brings me so much sorrow"; Zhang Yan's "High Balcony" "My hometown is already so sad, caressing the ruined monument, but it hurts the present"; Jiang Jie's "Butterfly Love Flower" 》"The green fragrance is secretly displayed, but it turns over frequently despite sleeplessness." He Menggui's "Moyu'er" "It's just after the Qingming Festival that I'll send you the wine"; "The Willow Shao Qing" by Anonymous "The sound of firecrackers has stopped, and the Lantern Festival has passed, it's just ten days later".
Zhou Bangyan's "Nian Nujiao" "reminisces about the old days, and the peach blossoms are always in the alley, just like the first acquaintance"; Qin Guan's "Jiang Chengzi" "is just like the peaches and plums in the small garden, although they are in the same place, but on different branches"; Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky" "drawing pictures Just like the dream of returning home, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are as long as an inch." Liu Chenweng's "Huanxisha" "On a sunny day, I miss the place with flowers, and the east wind is absolutely like the willows' feelings"; Zhang Yan's "Nanpu" "Looking back at the pond full of green, it is definitely like the grass in a dream"; Anonymous' "Traveling on the Shasha" "Laughing beyond words, I am still timid when I am happy, and I am as crazy as the spring snow before." Li Qingzhao's "Recalling Qin'e" "The parasol trees have fallen, but the autumn colors are still there, and the loneliness is still there"; Zhou Bangyan's "Fortress Spring" "There are still tears on my sleeves, and I am chanting under the lonely cold lamp"; Jiang Jie's "Ruihexian" "Changing into green felts and small tents to surround the spring, I'm still drunk."
Fan Chengda's "Man Jiang Hong" "Forgets the wandering land at the end of the world, respects the front and does not let leisurely worries enter"; Jiang Jie's "Rui Hexian" "I spread my body and return as a crane, forgetting the old journey"; Zhou Mi's "Magnolia Slowness" "breaks the lotus into oblivion and sings into the setting sun." Shi Xiaoyou's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" "I miss the lovesickness in my eyes and my heart, no matter who I am, I can write all about it." Yao Yunwen's "Song of the Cave Immortal" "I have been chasing for a long time, Du Qufanlou, fighting for gold to buy spring hate". Ye Mengde's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" "How many times have passed through the present and the past, and my life has been busy. How can I hide in a hill and a valley?" Liu Kezhuang's "Spring in the Han Palace" "Who knows that some people are indifferent and don't recognize insects"; Xin Qiji's "Flowers in the Rain" "Slowness" "Fame and fame are the only way to achieve success. If you are happy with everything, how can you know that there is even more worry?" Yang Wujiu's "The Rumored Jade Girl" is "cold and cold, but I knew it was the flowery message". Zhou Bangyan's "Danfeng Yin" "It's dim, half the eaves of flowers are rustling"; Yan Shu's "Phoenix Cup" "It's even more beautiful, and there are flying catkins"; Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" "Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times. It’s even more shameful and neglected during the Qingqiu Festival.” Qin Guan's "Xi Migrant Orioles" "It is enviable that there are vast hectares of ocean and thousands of dendrobiums of pearls"; Jiang Jie's "Qinyuanchun" "Who can be envied? I envy the Nantang layman and become a Sanxian"; Wu Wenying's "The Ugly Slave is Slow" 》"The egrets are enviable, and they return to the court at dusk."
Where to go: Zhu Shuzhen's "Eye of the Eyes" "The orioles sleeping at the noon window call out the sorrow of spring." "Where will I go?" Zhou Bangyan's "The Fragrance of Lychees is Near" "After thinking carefully about farewell, who will cut off the willow eyes and flowers? Where can I leave my heart?" Qin Guan's "A Cluster of Flowers" "Who knows how long the good times will be"; Ouyang Xiu's "Congratulations to the Ming Dynasty" "The green sycamores lock the deep courtyard. Who knows how long the love will last"; Cheng Gai's "The Highest Building" "Who knows , The spring breeze has broken." Xin Qiji's "Jiang Shenzi" "The road is long and you can't learn anything, but what will happen after you learn it"; Wu Wenying's "Han Gong Chun" "Xiu walks on the road, and the flowers help people get drunk, but the drunk flowers need help"; Su Shi's "Jiang Shenzi" "The road is long" The imperial city is as far as the sky, and it is easy to see the sky, but it is difficult to see the king." Zhang Yan's "Qi Luo Xiang" "I just forgot, but I'm still thinking about it. I'm going to leave, how can I say goodbye"; Liu Chenweng's "Slow Voice" "The garden is quiet and sentimental, how can I be lonely"; Wu Qian's "Man Jiang Hong" "I'm just afraid The feeling of homesickness is disgusting, so why not eat cold food in Qingmingli?" Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao" "reminisces about the time when Gong Jin was married for the first time, Xiao Qiao was so majestic and handsome"; Ye Mengde's "Nian Nujiao" "advocates that the wind is high, and the distant thoughts of painting boats, a smile can swallow up the poor"; If you go with others, you will always be the Flying Immortal Uncle." Yan Jidao's "Huanxi Sha" "The sun is still green, try to lean on the past events in the dusk, remembering where you came from is easy to lose your soul"; Wei Liaoweng's "Water Dragon Song" "Remember that I once broke the snow, and it will be the same again, green, fat, red and thin"; Jiang Kui's "One Calyx Red" "Remember Zeng Zeng and the elegant gathering in Xilou, thinking of weeping poplars and returning thousands of gold silks." Ye Mengde's "Niannujiao" "Hearing that Daozun's wine has arrived, Sun Lang has always hated it, and he expressed it when he sang"; Zhou Bangyan's "Liu Mo Ling" "I heard that Yicheng's wine is delicious, and the fermented grains were fresh yesterday"; Qin Guan's "Niannujiao" "Wen I have cultivated yin skills for a long time, in apricot groves and orange wells, no one in this generation can talk about it." Guan Jian's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" "The situation is in the late sky, the sky is new, the lotus leaves are like swaths, and the fragrant green is supporting the boat"; Liu Yong's "Day and Night Music" "The situation is in the waning spring scenery. The eyes are full of wild flowers and catkins." ; Zhang Sheng's "Man Jiang Hong" "The mountains are covered with snow for the first time, and the moon is shining brightly". Zhou Bangyan's "Lychee Smells Near" "The dark rain is driving people for no reason, but the strange lamp is tilted towards the curtain"; Yan Jidao's "Partridge Sky" "The heavy curtains deliberately hide whispers, and the twin candles are unreasonable to worry about the dark period"; Liu Yong's "The Last Prisoner" " The most unreasonable thing is to spend the good night sleeping alone." Qin Guan's "Magnolia" "Sui Hua's appointment is the west wind, unique spring red leaves a drunken face"; Chen Yunping's "Sijia Ke" "How many flowers bloom and fall in spring, unique two swallows on the floor know"; Yang Yanzheng's "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" " It is unique that the tea has not yet bloomed, leaving a bit of spring to live in.” Zhao Shixia's "Visiting Kinmen" "I recall whether my hometown is as good as before. I can't bear to hear Du Yu"; Shen Tang's "Frost Leaves Flying" "I recall that the hall is full of flowers, and when the beauty is gone, the fragrance of the boudoir is suppressed."
No detailed examples will be given for three-character categories.
In addition to some of the commonly used words listed above, there are also many funny words in Song poetry, such as Geng Geng, Taide, Kuang Shi, But Mo Shi, But Li De, But Secretly. , wait for details, win through comics, etc. It is the flexible use of these words that makes a poem look as exciting as a painting.