Different styles have different methods.
Titles, that is, titles and titles, are the eyes of an article. Some people compare them to eyes. Choosing a topic, or indicating the writing object, or explaining the writing clues, or having symbolic significance, or putting forward opinions, are its basic functions. As the saying goes, "a good title is half the story", so it is very important to draw up a vivid title, which directly reflects the wisdom and ingenuity of writing.
Throughout the college entrance examination compositions in recent years, a large number of beautiful and fresh topics have emerged. On the contrary, some topics not only fail to achieve the desired effect, but also often cause suspicion of deviating from the topic. To summarize the positive and negative experiences and lessons of candidates in preparing topic compositions, the following principles should be followed:
1. can summarize all the contents of the topic.
2. The topic should be concise and clear.
3. The topic should be implicit and meaningful, and should not be straightforward and easy to understand. Hints can play a fascinating role.
4. Ask accurate questions. The scope of the title should be as small and reasonable as possible, avoiding vague, empty and tasteless, abstract definitions and slogans.
5. The topic should be novel and attractive. The topic of the composition should be unique and unconventional. Be good at using artistic techniques to attract people's interest.
Let's take a look at the common topic composition methods:
First, choose a good style and learn from your own strengths.
The topic composition is not limited to style, but is a self-selected style. Choosing the style you are good at is easy to play the best level, and the title of the article can often reflect the selected style. For example, taking "mountain" as the topic can mainly describe-beyond the mountain, climbing, people in the mountain; Can be lyrical-"Soul of the Mountain" and "Backbone of the Mountain"; We can discuss ── "Give me back my green clothes" and "This mountain looks at that mountain". Generally speaking, the title of an argumentative paper should directly reflect the central point of the article. For example, in the exam of 200 1, the topic "Honesty is priceless" directly reflects the central point of the article: the supreme position of honesty. The title of the narrative does not have to reveal the theme directly, but it must be related to the theme or.
Second, add before and after, cleverly supplement, so as to see the big from the small.
This method is especially suitable for writing with one word as the theme. Because the topic is relatively broad, it is difficult to grasp the scale indefinitely. Therefore, adding appropriate modifiers at present or after a broad topic and limiting the scope of writing can make the topic change from big to small, from virtual to real, from abstract to concrete.
Third, clever use of rhetoric, literary talent flying.
Clever use of rhetorical methods and special treatment and integration of the content of the article can avoid taking in everything in a glance and make the title vivid, implicit and interesting, or unique and novel, literary and concise. The rhetorical methods commonly used in drafting titles mainly include the following:
1. Metaphor:
For example, the topic of 1999 college entrance examination composition is "If memory can be transplanted". One of the candidates put forward the topic of "Beware of this double-edged sword", and compared the transplanted person's memory to "a double-edged sword that will kill others and kill yourself at the same time", which is accurate and vivid.
2. Analogy:
The essence of analogy is to change the words about people into words about things, which can convey the author's emotional information more effectively and show the author's love and hate. For example, in A Journey of Honesty, honesty is personified, and through the encounter of honesty with happiness, status and competition, a philosophical conclusion is drawn: without honesty, it will not last long, and status is hypocritical.
3. exaggeration:
The so-called boast? For example, taking "frustration" as the topic, a classmate put forward the topic "That obstacle shattered me", which made readers curious. What kind of setbacks hit the author so hard, and what did the author do?
4. Dual types:
1999 In the college entrance examination, a candidate put forward the topic of "Memory attacks Tang Priest in the kingdom, and the South China Sea fairyland bodhisattva solves problems", cleverly expressing the denial of memory transplantation with images in fairy tales.
5. Pun method:
Pun can adjust the language style, make it euphemistic and tortuous, and thus produce implicit aesthetic feeling.
(1) Homophonic pun: such as starting from the heart, looking ahead and looking after money, being busy, wandering blindly, and being round and predestined, using the characteristics of homophonic pun in Chinese characters and skillfully using similar association, we think of the intersection of "circle and circle" and "edge and predestined relationship", thus lamenting the hard-won fate in the vast sea of people and leading to "enlightenment edge"
Semantic pun: on the topic of "warmth", the warm sun in winter and the falling flowers in spring are still there. Use the pun of "warm sun" and "spring" to close and "warm".