When was the Forbidden City in Shenyang built?

Shenyang Imperial Palace \ x0d \ x0d \ Shenyang Imperial Palace was founded in 1625 (the last year of Ming Dynasty) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Qing Chongde). It is a palace built and used by Nuerhachi and Huang Taiji of Qing Taizong, with a history of more than 380 years. It is an ancient palace complex in China, and its historical and artistic value is second only to the Forbidden City. It is the birthplace of the last feudal dynasty king in the history of China, and also the political and economic center of Northeast China after the Qing Dynasty unified China. \x0d\ The Imperial Palace in Shenyang covers an area of 60,000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings, including tables, halls and pavilions, more than 20 courtyards and more than 500 houses. According to the natural layout, Shenyang Forbidden City is divided into three main buildings: East Road, Middle Road and West Road. \x0d\\x0d\ History of Shenyang Forbidden City \x0d\\x0d\ On the east bank of the Taizi River, there was once a Liaoyang Tokyo City. In 162 1 year, the post-Jin regime, the leader of the Nuerhachi tribe, moved here from Xinbin, the capital of the north. After less than four years of stability, Nurhachi persuaded everyone to continue to build a new capital in the south. \ x0d \ x0d \1On the morning of the third day of March, 625, Jurchen began their great migration. It took the whole tribe and hundreds of thousands of officers and men only one day and one night to reach their destination-Shenyang today. \ x0d \ x0d \ Shenyang is an important town in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty. When Nurhachi chose Shenyang as the new capital, Shenyang was already in the hands of jurchen. To the south of the Great Wall, there are the Ming Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing. To the north of the Great Wall, Nuzhen built a palace in Shenyang, which is today's Shenyang Palace Museum. \x0d\\x0d\ 1625, entered Nurhachi, Shenyang, recruited skilled craftsmen, and built a large-scale building on the basis of the original David City in the Ming Dynasty. The construction of the new capital has gone through two generations of Nurhachi and his son Huang Taiji, totaling 1 1 year. \ x0d \ x0d \ Nuzhen moved to Shenyang one day and one night, which was a key step in the alternation of Ming and Qing Dynasties. But at that time, everything was still in the fog of history. \ x0d \ x0d \ nuzhen's ethnic origin can be traced back to the Su Shenren in the Western Zhou Dynasty, who lived in the Northeast for generations. The Jin State established by Jurchen once overthrew the Northern Song Dynasty. 16 16, Nurhachi was called Khan after he established the Jin regime in Hetuala (now Xinbin County, Liaoning Province). \ x0d \ x0d \ After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Jurchen never stopped pushing south. Five years later, she moved to Liaoyang, and in less than four years, she moved to Shenyang, renamed "Qing", and finally crossed the Great Wall and won the Ming Dynasty. \ x0d \ x0d \ tracing the history of nuzhen, nuerhachi is a key figure. In fact, every step the Nurhachi regime moves south is one step closer to the Central Plains. Shenyang is their last capital outside the Great Wall. The origin of \ x0d \ x0d \ Eight Banners system is related to the early hunting of Jurchen. Jurchens often go hunting in groups of 10. This form of organization is very effective in hunting and is suitable for war. In Nurhachi's war to unify the ministries of Jurchen, this organizational form gradually developed into the Eight Banners system, with 7,500 people per flag. At first, there were only four kinds of flags: yellow, white, red and blue. Later, four flags of yellow, white, red and blue were added. The Eight Banners have their own flag owners, and the king is jointly elected by the flag owners of the Eight Banners. The household registration of the Eight Banners is investigated every three years. Impersonation is not allowed, and no flag bearer is allowed to stay away from this flag. In 16 19, Nurhachi led 68,000 flag soldiers and defeated10,000 Ming army, which changed from strategic defense to offensive posture in the war against Ming Dynasty. \ x0d \ x0d \ The figure-of-eight architectural pattern of the main hall and thirteen pavilions in Shenyang Forbidden City reflects the military and political system of the Qing Dynasty with the Eight Banners system as the core. Whenever there is a big event, Nurhachi sits in the main hall, while the left and right wing kings and the Eight Banners are located in the Ten Kings Pavilion, and the monarch and his subjects work together. \ x0d \ x0d \ At the beginning of the construction of Shenyang Forbidden City, it was the period when the Ming Dynasty and Nuzhen fought fiercely for the dominance of Northeast China. In the second year of moving to Shenyang, Nurhachi's130,000 army was defeated in the battle with the Ming army with only 40,000 to 50,000 people, which was a fatal blow to Nurhachi, 68. Six months later, Nurhachi died of illness in Shenyang and was buried in Fuling. \ x0d \ x0d \ Nurhachi, as the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was honored as Mao. \ x0d \ x0d \ Nurhachi married Yenara's daughter. There is also a legend about the family of Essien Qiao Luo Jia and Ye Henala in the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that Nurhachi killed almost all the men of Ye tribe when he pacified Ye tribe. Before he died, the leader of the Yehe tribe vowed that as long as there was one woman, they would destroy their sworn enemy. More than 200 years later, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, a Empress Dowager Cixi came to the Yehnala family, and Empress Dowager Cixi gave her niece to Emperor Guangxu. It was this woman, also called Yehe Nara, who issued the abdication edict of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty in 19 12. \ x0d \ x0d \ Historical coincidence is often attached to a causal story, but once it rises and falls, it is not clear in a few words. After the death of \ x0d \ x0d \ Nurhachi, his son Huang Taiji continued to build a palace in Shenyang. The construction of the Forbidden City Middle Road was completed during the period of Huang Taiji, and it took ten years before and after. \ x0d \ x0d \ 1636, Huang taiji held a grand ceremony in Chongzheng Hall, officially proclaimed himself emperor, and abolished the name of the Jurchen nationality, renamed it Manchuria and named it Qing. From then on, the title of Qing Dynasty appeared in the history of China. \ x0d \ x0d \ Huang taiji, as the first emperor of Qing Dynasty, is determined to inherit and carry forward the career of his father Nurhachi. He absorbed the Han people to participate in politics, and according to the system of the Ming Dynasty, he set up an administrative agency directly subordinate to the emperor, strengthened centralization, and continued to use troops frequently in the Ming Dynasty. Six years after Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, the newly-born Qing regime basically unified the whole northeast region. \ x0d \ x0d \ but Huang taiji died after sitting in his deer chair for only one year. The back of the chair is made of the horn of a deer he hunted himself. After the death of Huang taiji, no one sat in this chair. The words on the back of the chair were inscribed by the fourth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. \x0d\\x0d\ Since Huang Taiji, the children of princes in the Qing Dynasty have to go to school and learn Chinese. The old Manchu was created by Nurhachi according to the Mongolian alphabet, and later Huang Taiji revised it and created the new Manchu. More than a hundred years later, by the middle of18th century, Manchu people had rarely spoken Manchu. \ x0d \ x0d \ Huang Taiji called Shenyang "Shengjing". Shengjing means "Mokedun" in Manchu-the meaning of prosperity. \ x0d \ x0d \ went to Qianlong once, which was the most prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty. When Emperor Qianlong came to the palace built before his ancestors entered the Great Wall, he always felt homesick for drinking water. \x0d\\x0d\ Shenyang Imperial Palace was located in Shenyang before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. After it moved to Beijing, it was called "Capital Palace" and "Capital Palace". Later it was called Shenyang Forbidden City. The Forbidden City in Shenyang covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters, and the building is well preserved. It is one of the two existing palace buildings in China. It is much smaller than the 72 square meters Forbidden City in Beijing, but it has its own architectural characteristics and is now the most important tourist attraction in Shenyang. \ x0d \ x0d \ Shenyang Forbidden City was built in 1625, which was built by the first generation Hannuhachi in the late Jin Dynasty. After Nurhachi's death, the second generation of Khan Huang Taiji continued to be successfully established. The architectural layout of Shenyang Forbidden City can be divided into three ways. East Road is the main hall and the Ten Kings Pavilion built by the Qing Emperor Nurhachi. The middle road is the Inner Palace Que, which has continued since the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, including the Daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Phoenix Tower, Qingning Palace, Guanju Palace, Linzhi Palace, Yanqing Palace and Yongfu Palace. West Road is the Wensui Pavilion, Jiayintang and Yangxizhai built during the Qianlong period. When Ganlong was in Beijing, the Palace was already in Beijing, but he sometimes went back to Shenyang to "travel east". Shenyang Forbidden City East Road is very distinctive. In the middle is the main hall, and on both sides are ten pavilions, called the Ten Kings Pavilion. The main hall is an octagonal pavilion building with two panlong columns at the main entrance to show its solemnity. \ x0d \ x0d \ Dazheng Hall is the place where grand ceremonies are held, such as issuing imperial edicts, announcing the army's expedition, welcoming the soldiers' triumph, and the emperor's accession to the throne. The Ten Kings Pavilion is the place where the princes and ministers of the left and right wings of the Eight Banners work. This phenomenon that monarchs and ministers work together in the court is rare in history. From the architectural point of view, the main hall is also a pavilion, but it is large in size and luxuriantly decorated, so it is called a palace. The ten pavilions of Dazhengtang are arranged in a figure of eight, which is born out of the tent hall system of ethnic minorities. These eleven pavilions are the embodiment of eleven tents. Tents can flow and move, while pavilions are fixed. This also shows the development of minority culture. \ x0d \ x0d \ Chongzheng Hall is the most important building in Shenyang Forbidden City, and the middle road is where Huang Taiji faces the DPRK every day. There is a three-story Phoenix Tower in the north of Chongzheng Hall, which was the tallest building in Shengjing (Shenyang) at that time. \x0d\\x0d\ The Palace Museum in Shenyang displays mostly palace cultural relics left over from the old palace. For example, the Eight Banners armor of the Qing Dynasty, bows and arrows, muskets and artillery used in combat, including Nuerhachi's sword, Huang Taiji's broadsword and antlers chair. Shenyang Palace Museum exhibited a large number of artworks. In the calligraphy and painting showroom, there are some works by masters in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as exquisite paintings and calligraphy by Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty, Jinnong and Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty, and many handicrafts such as ceramics, sculpture, embroidery and lacquerware.