People have been thinking endlessly about the meaning between heaven, earth and man since ancient times. There is also a Tianri Festival in my country's native religion Taoism, which later spread among the people and became a traditional festival of the Han people. So let us understand what kind of festival this Tianri Festival is and what the worship process of Tianri Festival is like.
Tianri is also called "Jade Emperor's Birthday" and "Tiangongsheng". It falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month and is the birthday of the Jade Emperor in Han folklore. On this day, the Taoist temple will hold a grand birthday celebration ceremony and chant sutras and worship. On this day, every household will bow to the sky and hold the most solemn ceremony. The main customs include worshiping the Jade Emperor and fasting to the sky in Taoist temples. In some places, women prepare fragrant flowers, candles and fasting bowls and place them in the open air at the entrance of the courtyard and lane to worship the sky and seek blessings from God.
The full name of the Jade Emperor is Haotian Golden Tower, the Supreme Supreme Natural Wonderful Milo and the True Jade Emperor God. He is the supreme god of Taoism in the eyes of the world. According to legend, he was the prince of the Guangyan Miaole Kingdom. He gave up his throne to learn Taoism and practice Buddhism in Puming Xiangyan Mountain, assisted the country and saved the people, and saved all living beings. He experienced three thousand two hundred tribulations before he became a golden immortal. After another hundreds of millions of tribulations, he became a jade god. emperor. He was born at noon on the ninth day of the first month of the year Bingwu, and was in charge of people, gods, and ghosts in the ten directions inside and outside the three realms. He commanded the four heavenly kings, the nine-obsidian star officials, the emperors of the five directions, the four-level meritorious officials, the twenty-eight constellations, the dragon kings of the four seas, and hundreds of civil and military officials.
The process of worshiping Tianri. The ceremony of worshiping Tiangong on Tianri Festival is quite grand. An altar is set up under the Tiangong stove in the main hall. Generally, a long bench or a low bench is used to place gold paper first and then stack the Eight Immortals table. "Top table" has an auspicious pattern on the table in front of the table, and a lower table behind it.
On the top table is a sacred throne made of colored paper, symbolizing the throne of Heaven. In the center of the front is an incense burner. In front of the burner are three bunches of red paper thread and three cups of tea. Next to the burner are candlesticks; behind it are arranged Five tangerines, tangerines, apples, bananas, sugar cane and other fruits, Liuzhai golden needles, fungus, mushrooms, cabbage sums, wild beans, mung beans, etc. are offered to the Jade Emperor; the lower table is dedicated to the five animals chicken, duck, fish, eggs, pork or pigs. Tripe, pork liver, sweetened kernels, rice dates, cakes, etc., red tortoise cakes are shaped like a tortoise, dyed red on the outside, and marked with tortoise shells to symbolize human longevity and other gods such as the Jade Emperor.
Before worshiping the God of Heaven, the whole family must fast and bathe. On the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, family members are prohibited from drying their clothes, especially women’s pants and underwear, or emptying trash cans to show respect for the Jade Emperor; If the product requires the use of livestock, be sure to use roosters, not hens. If you want to repay the wish, you must use whole pigs or whole sheep.
Some devout families in our country think that worshiping at home is not enough, so they will rush to Tiangong temples in various places overnight to worship, such as the Temple of Heaven on Zhongyi Road in Tainan City and the Tiangong Temple in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province. The altar and the Guide Palace in Muzha, Taipei City, etc., are brightly lit and bustling every year on the eighth day of the Lunar New Year.
On the day when God is born, there is also a ceremony to celebrate Tai Sui. People whose zodiac sign conflicts with Tai Sui can go to the temple, write their name, age, and add some sesame oil money, and the temple will be responsible for making offerings. Can. Another way to comfort Tai Sui is to surround the rice tube with red pieces as a furnace at home at the beginning of the year, write "Here comes Tai Sui Xingjun", and then worship it every day.
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