huá i huā s m: n 2 English reference
huaihua powder [Chinese Medicine Terminology Examination Committee. Chinese Medicine Terminology (24)]
Huaihuasan [21st Century Bilingual Sci-tech Dictionary]
Floris Sophorae Powder [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 Overview
There are about 2 prescriptions of the same name in Sophora japonica powder, among which the one recorded in Volume 5 of Puji Skill Prescription is the common prescription, which consists of 12g of Sophora japonica (fried), 12g of Platycladus orientalis leaves, 6g of Schizonepeta tenuifolia and 6g of Fructus Aurantii, and has the effects of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, clearing intestines and dispelling wind. Indications: intestinal wind, viscera and toxic blood. This prescription is a common prescription for treating hematochezia due to heat syndrome. It is often used to treat hemorrhoid bleeding or other stool bleeding with blood heat in modern times; Colitis and intestinal cancer with hematochezia can also be used. 4
Sophora japonica powder of five prescriptions in Puji Skill Prescription has a strong anti-pathogenic microorganism effect, and has a significant coagulation and hemostasis effect, which has a certain symptomatic treatment effect on hemorrhoids, intestinal cancer and colitis bleeding. However, chemotherapy and surgery should be the best treatment for intestinal cancer, and immunotherapy should be the main treatment for colitis. Whether simple Sophora japonica powder can cure hemorrhoids should be further discussed. [1] 4.1 another name of Sophora japonica powder
Sophora japonica soup (volume 3 of "Criterion of Syndrome Treatment and Class Prescription" cited "Medical General Purpose"). 4.2 prescription
Sophora japonica (stir-fried), Platycladus orientalis (pestle, baked), Schizonepeta tenuifolia, and Fructus Aurantii (pulp removed, finely cut and bran fried) are equally divided [2].
15g of Sophora japonica (stir-fried), 15g of Platycladus orientalis (pestle, baked), 15g of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 15g of Fructus Aurantii (pulp removed, finely cut and brown-fried with bran).
Sophora japonica (parched) 12g, Platycladus orientalis 12g, Schizonepeta tenuifolia 6g, Fructus Aurantii 6g[3]
Sophora japonica (parched) 12g, Platycladus orientalis (pestle-baked) 12g, Schizonepeta tenuifolia 6g, Fructus Aurantii 6g[4] 4.3 Efficacy and indications
Puji Indications: intestinal wind, viscera and toxic blood. Symptoms include stool bleeding, hemorrhoid bleeding, and bright red or dull blood. [3]
Sophora japonica powder has the functions of clearing intestine and stopping bleeding, and dispersing popular qi [5]. Treat blood due to intestinal wind, with bright red blood, or with blood in feces [5]. 4.4 the dosage and usage of Sophora japonica powder
is fine powder [2]. Add two dimes with black rice drink, make it hollow, take it before eating [2]
and grind it into fine powder. Take 6 grams each time on an empty stomach.
fine powder on the top, 6g with black rice drink, and take it before eating. 4.5 Fang Jie < P > The syndrome of blood in stool can be divided into intestinal wind and dirty poison, with fresh serum as intestinal wind and turbid and dark blood as dirty poison. However, the reason is caused by wind-heat and damp-heat toxic evil restraining the intestine, damaging the vein and blood seepage. The treatment should be mainly to clear the intestine and cool the blood, and at the same time to disperse the wind and qi. [4]
Sophora japonica in the prescription is bitter and cold, purging heat and clearing intestines, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, which is the monarch medicine. The leaves of Platycladus orientalis are bitter and cold, clearing away heat and cooling blood, eliminating dampness and converging, which is an important medicine for treating bleeding due to heat syndrome. Combined with Sophora japonica, it can strengthen the function of cooling blood and stopping bleeding, and is a minister medicine. Schizonepeta Suixin Powder can dispel wind, slightly warm and not dry, stir-fry the blood of black people, and match with the medicine to dispel wind and regulate blood; Fructus Aurantii broadens the intestine and promotes qi circulation, so that the qi in the intestines and stomach descends, which is an adjuvant medicine. The combination of all kinds of medicines can not only cool blood and stop bleeding, but also disperse popular qi. There are only four kinds of drugs, which are well matched, and contain qi circulation in hemostasis, but are neglected in astringency. On the contrary, they complement each other and have profound significance. [4]
Sophora japonica powder is mainly used to treat hematochezia syndrome caused by wind-heat or damp-heat toxic evil, and it should be treated by cooling blood to stop bleeding, clearing intestines and dispersing wind. In the prescription, Sophora japonica can clear the damp-heat in the large intestine, and cool the blood to stop bleeding. Platycladus orientalis leaves help Sophora japonica cool blood and stop bleeding, and stir-fry Schizonepeta tenuifolia ears to dispel wind and regulate blood as ministers. Fructus Aurantii broadens the intestine and benefits qi. Use * * * to clear intestines and dispel wind, cool blood and stop bleeding. [3]
Sophora japonica in the prescription can clear damp heat, cool blood and stop bleeding; Platycladus orientalis leaves cool blood to stop bleeding; Schizonepeta spike regulates blood and wind; Fructus Aurantii promotes qi to promote large intestine [5]. The combination of all kinds of drugs can not only cool blood and stop bleeding, but also dispel intestinal apoplexy [5]. 4.6 use
[3]
Sophora japonica powder as a common prescription to treat heat-induced hematochezia. This recipe can be used to treat those who are mainly manifested in stool bleeding, bright red blood, red tongue and rapid pulse. [3] 4.6.1 Addition and subtraction < P > If the large intestine is full of heat, Coptidis Rhizoma and Cortex Phellodendri can be added to clear the damp-heat in the intestine; Sanguisorba officinalis and Sophora japonica can be added in order to strengthen the function of clearing heat and stopping bleeding. [3] 4.6.2 contraindications to use
Because the prescription is cold, it should only be used temporarily, not taken for a long time. Blood in the stool for a long time, which belongs to qi deficiency or yin deficiency, should not be used. [3] 4.7 modern indications
Sophora japonica powder is often used for hemorrhoid bleeding or other patients with blood heat in stool, and bloody stool in colitis and intestinal cancer can also be used [6]. 4.7.1 Hemorrhage from hemorrhoids or other blood in stool < P > Pathological changes or displacement of the supporting structure of anal pad, venous plexus and arteriovenous anastomotic branches are internal hemorrhoids; Pathological dilatation or thrombosis of subcutaneous venous plexus distal to dentate line is external hemorrhoid; Internal hemorrhoid is mixed with external hemorrhoid through abundant venous plexus anastomotic branches. The etiology and mechanism are mainly as follows: ① According to the theory of anal cushion moving down, the anal cushion composed of rectal venous sinus, smooth muscle, elastic tissue and connective tissue will be congested and move down to form hemorrhoids after its elastic retraction is weakened; ② Varicose vein theory holds that due to standing for a long time, constipation, pregnancy, prostatic hypertrophy, pelvic giant tumor, etc., the blood return of anal cushion is blocked, and the rectal vein is dilated with blood stasis to form hemorrhoids; In addition, eating * * * sex food for a long time can cause local congestion, perianal infection and malnutrition, which can make anal pad tissue atrophy and induce hemorrhoids. The main clinical manifestations are painless, intermittent and bloody after defecation. When thrombosis or impaction occurs, there are symptoms such as pain and difficulty in defecation. [6] 4.7.2 Colitis < P > Colitis is now collectively referred to as inflammatory bowel disease, including inflammatory bowel disease-Crohn's disease. The etiology and mechanism can be summarized as follows: environmental factors act on genetically susceptible people, and with the participation of intestinal flora, intestinal immune and non-immune systems are started, which eventually leads to immune response and inflammatory process. It may be due to the persistence of antigen or (and) immune regulation disorder, and the immune inflammatory reaction is hyperactive and difficult to limit itself. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease have different specific links due to different pathogenic factors, which eventually lead to different tissue damage. Ulcerative colitis is mainly caused by nonspecific inflammation of large intestine mucosa and submucosa, and its clinical manifestations are diarrhea, mucus, bloody stool and abdominal pain. The main pathological changes of Crohn's disease are found in terminal ileum and adjacent colon, but all segments from oral cavity to * * * can be involved, showing segmental and jumping distribution of chronic inflammation and granuloma. The main clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction and fever. [6] 4.7.3 Colorectal cancer hematochezia < P > Colorectal cancer hematochezia mainly refers to colorectal cancer, including rectal cancer and colon cancer, mainly bleeding on the surface of cancer tumor. In addition to environmental factors such as diet and genetic factors, most intestinal cancers are mainly transformed from inflammatory bowel diseases (see the previous section) and colorectal polyps. It has also been reported that the entry of secondary cholic acid into the large intestine after cholecystectomy is also an important pathogenic factor. Early cancer is still confined to mucous membrane and submucosa, and it enters the muscularis propria in the advanced stage. Adenocarcinoma is the most pathological type, followed by mucinous carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma. The main clinical manifestations are the change of defecation habits, the change of stool shape, abdominal pain, abdominal mass, cachexia and sometimes bloody stool. [6] 4.8 Pharmacological action of Sophora japonica powder
[7] 4.8.1 Anti-pathogenic microorganism action
The water extract of Sophora japonica (1: 5) has different degrees of inhibition on dermatophytes such as Trichophyton violaceum, favus xulan, Microsporum Odouane, Microsporum lanuginosum and Nocardia stellata; Besides fungi, it can also inhibit viruses, and rutin and quercetin contained in it can also inhibit some bacteria. The decoction of Platycladus orientalis leaves has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Catacoccus, Shigella, Typhoid Bacillus, Diphtheria, Streptococcus B and Bacillus anthracis. water