The second word of a four-character idiom

1. There is a second four-character idiom, big characters.

Pinyin: bm4b m 4 ng d à y ā o yuá n

Explanation: Describe a burly person.

Commit a heinous crime

Pinyin: zuì dà jí

Explanation: sin is the worst.

Great courage

Pinyin: d?n? reaches pi?ni?tiān n.

Explanation: describe great courage.

Only lonely people

Pinyin: nán dà dāng hūn

Explanation: It means that men must get married in ten thousand years.

Suffer a lot, bear a grudge

Pinyin: k incarnation

Explanation: There is a lot of hatred to describe the suffering of exploitation and oppression.

2. Four-word idioms, the first word is big, the second word is sick, the first word is big, and the second word is sick-recovering from a serious illness.

When taking medicine

yào dào béng chú

It means that the medicine will be fine as soon as you take it. Describe the drug as having a good effect.

The source is Zhang Xichun's Experience of Western Medicine: "Medicine is like a drum effect."

Structural connection

Used as predicate and object; Refers to a person's medical technology.

Synonym: get rid of disease by hand

For example, the first volume of Levin's Biography of Hu Xueyan: "Cut the gossip, and do this matter quickly, without delay!"

3. In idioms, the second word is big and the fourth word is good. What are the bold and cautious?

Do you know that?/You know what?

It shows that you are decisive and thoughtful.

The source "Biography of Sun Simiao in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Boldness is great, heart is small, and wisdom is round."

Structural combination

Usage combination; As predicate and attribute; Describe decisive and thoughtful.

Synonym brave but timid

The antonym is bold and heartless.

With his brave and flexible fighting style, he killed and wounded hundreds of enemies. (Jun Qing's "Endless Waves Rolling")

Idioms have the following basic characteristics:

1, structural fixity

The components and structural forms of idioms are fixed, and it is generally impossible to change or increase or decrease morphemes at will. For example, "cold lips and teeth" cannot be changed to "cold lips and teeth", "cold lips and teeth". "No ink in the chest" cannot be added as "No ink in the chest". In addition, the word order in idioms is fixed and cannot be changed at will. For example, "context" cannot be changed to "context"; "Great achievements" cannot be changed to "great achievements".

2. Integrity of meaning

Idioms are holistic in meaning. Its meaning is often not the simple addition of its component meanings, but the overall meaning further summarized on the basis of its component meanings, such as "the fox is fake and tiger is powerful" on the surface, but actually "bullying people by the strength of others"; "Cooking with a dead rabbit and a dead dog" refers to "cooking with a dead rabbit and a dead dog" on the surface, but actually refers to "people who serve the rulers are abandoned or killed after success"; The superficial meaning of "forgetting to eat and sleep" is "forgetting to eat and sleep", but the actual meaning is "extremely concentrating on hard work" and so on.

3. Diversity of grammatical functions

From the perspective of Chinese grammar, Chinese idioms are equivalent to a phrase in a sentence. Because phrases can act as different components in sentences, the grammatical functions of idioms are also varied. There are various forms of Chinese idioms, including four-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms and eight-character idioms, among which four-character idioms are the main form of Chinese idioms. Therefore, the analysis of the grammatical function of idioms here mainly focuses on the analysis of four-character idioms as syntactic components.

4. The second word is a big idiom, broad and profound: broad and profound. Describe profound thoughts and knowledge.

Bold describes great courage.

Bold: fuck around, fuck around. Do bad things without restraint.

Boldness and caution describe decisiveness and deliberation.

Vast territory and abundant resources: rich. Refers to the country's vast territory and rich resources.

Passion for success means that you are bent on doing great things and making great contributions, whether conditions permit or not. Often used to describe grandiose style.

Everyone is very happy. Everyone is happy and satisfied.

Exaggerate things beyond the original level.

It is a metaphor that people who are famous or rich are easy to attract attention and get into trouble.

Huge: big; Peng: than. Too big to compare with it. Describe extremely.

All four are empty: ancient Indian Buddhist terms called "four" of land, water, fire and wind. Everything in the world is empty. Is a negative thought.

Five big and three thick describe people as tall, stout and burly.

Deep pockets (1) refers to rich property and extraordinary style. (2) refers to using more money to bully people.

Carelessness describes being careless and careless when dealing with people.

5. Two big-character idioms, right and wrong, good fortune, ups and downs, benevolence and compassion.

First, right and wrong.

Vernacular interpretation: refers to the principle of right and wrong.

Dynasty: modern

Author: Xu Chi

Quotation: Goldbach conjecture: "Page after page of history has been written, and finally there is selfless public opinion."

Second, good luck.

Vernacular interpretation: very auspicious and smooth. Used for divination and blessing in the old days.

Dynasty: Ming dynasty

Author: Luo Guanzhong

Source: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 54th time: "Kong Ming said,' I know what I came for. Reading Yi in time is a good sign. "

Kong Ming said: I already know your purpose. I just divined a divination, which is very auspicious and smooth.

Third, ups and downs

Vernacular explanation: Describe the ups and downs change extremely quickly and greatly.

Dynasty: A.D. 1944.

Author: Lao She

Proof: "Four Generations under One Family": "Her joys and sorrows are ups and downs."

Fourth, benevolence and righteousness.

Dynasty: Ming dynasty

Author: Luo Guanzhong

Source: The Forty-third Session of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Those who endure chaos and seize the inheritance of the same clan are really benevolent."

How can you have the heart to rob the inheritance of the same clan? This is true generosity and respect for righteousness.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) shows great pity and sympathy.

Vernacular interpretation: Buddhist terms. To love all people is great compassion, and to pity all those who suffer is great compassion. Sometimes used to satirize hypocrisy.

Dynasty: 1 century.

Author: Sakyamuni Buddha

Source: The Analects of the Lotus Sutra: "Great kindness and great compassion are often tireless."

Love all people, pity all those who suffer, and never get tired of it.