Historical evolution of Zhuzhou No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province

During the period of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the school organized teachers and students to publicize the need to protect the home and country through performances, parades, tabloids and other forms, save on food and clothing, donate money, food and supplies, support the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, and express condolences to the Chinese People’s Volunteers. Teachers and students also Actively signed up to join the army, and a teacher joined the volunteer army with honor.

During the winter vacation of 1950 and the summer vacation of 1951, the school organized all teachers to go to Yanjiawan to participate in the land reform movement. Based on the actual situation in the countryside, we carried out a series of land reform propaganda activities in various forms and with obvious results, and received the support of the government. Praise and support from the masses.

In accordance with the unified deployment of the central government, during the 1950s, school faculty and staff participated in ideological transformation studies and "elimination of counterrevolutionaries" in batches. Through study, they further improved their understanding and promoted various work of the school. . As the school continued to expand in size and influence, various large-scale gatherings were held here, and our school became the center of the city's cultural and educational front. In 1954, the school implemented the spirit of the National Secondary Education Work Conference and used the spirit of the general line to educate and inspire teachers and students. In 1955, in order to welcome the arrival of the climax of agricultural co-operation, the school coordinated with the situation and organized teachers and students to investigate and understand the relevant situation of agricultural co-operation. Typical examples of socialist industrial and commercial transformation and anti-revolutionary struggles educate students to improve their awareness of class struggle and strengthen their belief in taking the socialist road. With the implementation of the country's first and second five-year plans, the pace of Zhuzhou's city construction is accelerating, and the city With rapid development, the school organized teachers and students to go to factories and mines into the community to personally experience and feel the great achievements of socialist construction. It also launched an essay competition to strengthen students' sense of pride and mission.

During the Anti-Rightist Campaign in 1957 and the Great Leap Forward in 1958, deviations inevitably occurred in school work, especially as the anti-rightist struggle expanded. Four teachers in our school were wrongly classified as rightists and received severe punishment. After being treated unfairly, all of them were rehabilitated and returned to work. In 1960, after our school was officially named "The No. 1 Middle School of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province", we began high school enrollment, and the school's development entered a new stage. By August 1966, Zhang Hengxiang and Shi Shanze served as principals respectively, presiding over the overall work of the school, leading teachers and students to summarize the educational revolution, and carry out specific adjustments and restoration in education and teaching.

In January 1961, in accordance with the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" pointed out by the Party Central Committee, our school re-arranged ideological and political education, teaching, productive labor, cultural and sports activities, etc., emphasizing Focus on teaching work and ensure sufficient teaching time; require teachers to play a leading role in teaching and care for and love students; require students to establish a consciousness of honorable learning and glorious labor, and respect teachers; pay attention to the "combination of work and rest"; conscientiously implement the party's The intellectual policy and listening to teachers' opinions effectively mobilized teachers' enthusiasm. During the adjustment stage, the school reduced the size of classes and evacuated some faculty and staff to the "No. 1 Middle School Farm" and school-run factories in the suburbs for production and labor.

In March 1963, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the "Fifty Articles on Secondary School Education". In accordance with the requirements of the regulations, our school has carried out teaching work, ideological and political work, productive labor, sports and health, and life management. And corresponding adjustments were made to teachers, administration, party work and other organizational work. In 1964, according to Mao Zedong’s “July 3rd” instructions and the Ministry of Education’s “Notice on Adjusting and Streamlining Middle School Curriculum”, our school effectively reduced the number of Alleviating students’ excessive academic load. At the same time, the school responded to Mao Zedong’s call to “learn from Comrade Lei Feng” and carried out in-depth and sustained activities of “learning from Lei Feng and doing good deeds”. There were many good people and good deeds among teachers and students. Many people were regarded as models for “learning from Lei Feng”. In the activity of learning from Mao Zedong, leaders took the lead and their experience of learning and applying was fully recognized by the Municipal Education Bureau.

In 1965, the school launched the "Four Cleanups" movement. Like the anti-rightist movement, some excessive behaviors such as amplification also occurred, causing undue harm to some teachers, which were later corrected.

From the late 1950s to 1966, the development of our school progressed in twists and turns, withstanding the baptism of successive political movements. The school has been designated as a red flag unit in the education system of Zhuzhou City many times. It has developed rapidly. In 1966, the number of students on campus was nearly 1,200, including 211 junior high school graduates and 154 high school graduates. The college entrance examination ranked first in the city for several consecutive years and achieved impressive school results. In May 1966, the Central Committee issued the "May 16 Notice". On June 1, the "People's Daily" published an editorial "Sweeping away all the demons and monsters". The unprecedented "Cultural Revolution" also quickly spread in our school. Amid the trend of "opening a party committee to make revolution", Xie Zhengzhen, who was the party branch secretary of our school at the time, was unable to preside over the work, so the school established a "revolutionary committee". Comrades Duan Zipu and Gong Wenwei successively served as directors of the revolutionary committee and were responsible for daily work.

During the Cultural Revolution, some cadres and teachers of our school were accused of unfounded charges such as "capitalist roaders" and "ghosts and monsters" and were beaten and beaten. On campus, various "exposing" and "criticizing" activities were carried out Big-character posters were everywhere, and those who advocated stability were attacked as "royalists."

"Rebels" were connected everywhere and formed a sharp opposition to the so-called "conservatives". Intellectuals were called "stinky old nine". In order to end "the phenomenon of bourgeois intellectuals dominating the school", our school settled in August 1968. The "Working Propaganda Team" and the "Military Propaganda Team" were formed, and the school did not formally offer cultural classes for more than two years. From the end of 1968 to the beginning of 1969, the "Four Orientations" were conducted for the 66th, 67th, and 68th high and junior high school graduates. According to the unified distribution of education, most students went to rural areas and became "educated youth" or "returning educated youth". Some teachers were also sent to Liuyang and other places to undergo labor reform, and they did not return to school one year later to work. In 1970, in response to the call to resume classes and start a revolution, our school opened a student-agricultural base covering an area of ??more than 60 acres in Canmei Village, Baiguan. It has three school buildings and can accommodate two classes of teachers and students to live, work and study. Many groups of teachers and students were stationed until it was terminated in 1978. At the same time, a school-run factory, a copper head workshop, and a printing workshop were opened on the campus as a base for students to learn and work. After the 1980s, the school-run factory evolved into " Zhuzhou Decoration Printing Factory", in 2001, the factory went bankrupt and closed. During this period, the school system of our school also changed. From 1970 to 1978, a nine-year system was implemented (5 years of primary school, 2 years of junior high school, and 2 years of high school). In 1978, it was changed to a ten-year system (5 years of primary school, 2 years of junior high school). 3 years, high school 2 years). In 1985, the 12-year system was fully restored (primary school 6 years, junior high school 3 years, high school 3 years). During the "Cultural Revolution", the curriculum of our school was also streamlined, and Mao Zedong Thought was mainly taught. Education courses, Chinese, mathematics, basic knowledge of engineering and agriculture, revolutionary literature and art, military sports, foreign languages, labor and other courses. In addition, in accordance with the requirements of "opening a school", our school adopts the "go out, invite in" approach to open Some professional classes adapted to the situation at that time were organized.

In the ten years of the "Cultural Revolution", the school's normal education and teaching work was severely disrupted and destroyed. Leading cadres and teachers spent a lot of time and energy in political movements, and the school lost a very valuable development opportunity. period, leaving behind the historical flaws of stagnancy, which even persisted in the 1980s and 1990s, constraining the development of the school to a certain extent. By the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, the school had 33 teaching classes and nearly 1,700 students. In August 2000, Comrade Luo Lilin was transferred to our school as principal, and Comrade Ling Qingsheng was appointed as full-time secretary until July 2002. This year, the Provincial Department of Education decided to re-evaluate and accredit a number of provincial key middle schools across the province. Our school is facing rare historical development opportunities and challenges. The school is determined to face the difficulties and strive to become a provincial key point with the whole school's efforts. It proposes "to promote management through application, to promote reform through application, and to promote development through application" to take an overall view and consolidate the overall situation. Foundation, work hard, and use first-class work attitude to create first-class work performance. The school has paid close attention to system construction and regular management, and has formed dozens of standardized school documents through the Staff Representative Conference, covering all aspects of school work. The school held the Zhuzhou New Century Art Teachers' Painting Exhibition, the 36th School Sports Meet, the 12th Art Festival and the 2nd Science and Technology Festival, established the campus "Beilei TV Station", and fully opened the campus LAN. Junior high school student Liu Xi won the National Physics Award. The second prize in the competition, Wei Zhenhua won the third prize, Peng Jie and Fang Yuewu won the third prize in the National Mathematics Competition. The school was rated as an advanced unit in comprehensive management in Hunan Province, an advanced unit in moral education in Hunan Province, the Red Flag Branch of the Municipal Education Society, and the Municipal Labor Technology Advanced units in education, trade unions, senior citizens, and family planning work were all rated as municipally advanced. The school's science and education building was completed and put into use. In 2001, the school continued to adhere to the provincial key goals and did not relax. In addition to strengthening software construction, the hardware facilities jumped to a new level. The comprehensive building was completed and the plastic sports field, wind and rain track, and art building were renovated. Construction has been started or completed one after another, the campus environment has been renovated, school greening, lighting and beautification have entered a new climax, the "Qingqing Painting Academy" center has been established and listed, the community education committee has been successfully established, and the Zhuzhou City Student Congress and the city's education and scientific research on-site meeting have been hosted. The rapid development of the school has attracted strong attention from many mainstream media such as "Hunan Daily" and "Zhuzhou Daily", and they have reported on it. This year's college entrance examination, Tan Shengfang, a student of our school, won the college entrance examination with an excellent score of 653 points. Yi Xiongwei, a top student in liberal arts and foreign languages ??in Hunan Province, entered Peking University for further studies, and art student Yi Xiangwei entered Tsinghua University. In 2002, the one-time undergraduate admission rate for the college entrance examination was as high as 40.8%. The school program "Tengfei" won the first prize for the city's middle school students' literary performance. The junior high school men's basketball team won the city's "Three Good Cup" championships. Long Jia, Ren Ye, Zhang Runchi and other students represented the school. Participated in the 6th "Audi Cup" National Youth Four-wheel Drive Competition and won first place in the group and four winning awards. A large number of teachers won first and second prizes in various teaching competitions across the country, province and city.

In 2002, the work of the school continued to develop in depth. In August, Comrade Yang Zhenyue was transferred to the position of Secretary of the Party Branch of our school until June 2004. In this year, our school served as a key visiting school and received guests from all provinces and cities across the country to participate in the National Education Science and Technology Conference. More than 200 representatives of the fifth academic seminar on the key topic "Integrated Construction of the School Moral Education System" and the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" closing and "Tenth Five-Year Plan" opening meetings made typical speeches, and hosted the bureau-directed units organized by the Municipal Education Trade Union The "I Love My Family" speech contest for female employees took the lead in mental health education and was rated as an advanced unit of mental health education in Hunan Province. "Student Family Mental Health Education Research and Practice" passed the provincial psychological expert's topic demonstration and was included in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" A national key project, both the men's and women's basketball teams won every second place in the "Gardener's Cup" competition, the campus's "Ten Saints of China" cultural square was put into use, nearly 20 acres of land was purchased, and the construction of the student apartment building started. In 2003, the most glorious history of No. 1 Middle School One year, hard work finally paid off. On June 1 of this year, with the approval of the Municipal Education Bureau, the original No. 1 Middle School and the original No. 7 Middle School were merged into the new No. 1 Middle School to form the No. 1 Middle School Education Group. On July 5, a meeting was held to establish the new No. 1 Middle School. At the conference, Luo Lilin was appointed as the principal and Yang Zhenyue was appointed as the general branch secretary. On August 5, the Hunan Provincial Department of Education officially issued a document and approved our school as a provincial key middle school. On September 9, the school officially held a listing ceremony, which was recognized by many provincial and municipal media It has been reported that on December 20, the third staff congress of the eighth session was held. This was the first staff congress held by the new No. 1 Middle School after successfully applying for the provincial key middle school. At the meeting, it was proposed to "concentrate on teaching and pursue development wholeheartedly." In a short period of time, our school has been built into a model key middle school in the province. This year, 9 teachers from our school successfully passed the municipal subject leader review; the Beijing Normal University Affiliated Middle School Distance Education Demonstration School was listed in our school; the province The Department of Education held an on-site meeting on "School-based Basic Education" in our school; the Provincial Academy of Educational Sciences held the "Hunan Province's First Middle School Information Technology Course Teaching Competition" in our school, and our school teachers won the first prize; in October, our school was selected by the Central Government The Institute of Educational Sciences was rated as an advanced school in the national key project of the National Education Science "Tenth Five-Year Plan" "Integrated Construction of School Moral Education System, Deepening Research and Promotion Experiment", "Research on Action Countermeasures of the Current Informatization Trend of Moral Education in Urban Middle Schools", "Zhuzhou City "No. 1 Middle School Internet Code" won the first and second prizes for achievements; in November, our school was awarded the "Best Organization Award for the Fourth Provincial Primary and Secondary School Computer Production Activities" by the Provincial Department of Education; on November 10, the school held a meeting of nearly 5,000 The 39th Track and Field Games attended by famous teachers and students. For several consecutive years, the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination have reached a new level every year.

On June 2, 2004, Comrade Zhang Yaowu took over as the Party Branch Secretary and Acting Principal of our school. In August, Su Zhihong became the principal and Zhang Yaowu became the full-time secretary. After the new leadership team was established, With great enthusiasm, he devoted himself to the stability, development and reform of the school. After in-depth investigation and extensive listening to the opinions of the masses, he quickly formulated and implemented a series of measures, which reversed the difficult situation caused by the change of leadership in a short period of time. The school Determining to take the reform of the personnel system as a breakthrough, the fourth session of the Eighth Teachers' Congress was held on July 2, and a new appointment system plan was adopted, focusing on creating a strong atmosphere of "I am honored when the school is prosperous, and I am ashamed of the school's decline". More than unity, Compared with dedication and hard work, the work is on the right track smoothly. Dozens of junior high school teachers from the headquarters are diverted to work in the branch. Due to the ideological work in place, there are no major fluctuations. The enrollment work of junior high and high-tech students is also proceeding smoothly. In September, the provincial education The department issued a document and our school was renamed as "Hunan Province Demonstration Ordinary Senior High School - Zhuzhou No. 1 Middle School". At the same time, Bowen Middle School, a private middle school jointly run by our school and private capital, passed the approval of the old and new teams. The baton was handed over and the preparation was finally approved. In this way, our school, as one of the few education groups in the city, has initially formed a school-running pattern of one school, two systems and three locations, which provides a reference for the integration of high-quality basic education resources in our city. This year, our school's trade union work, logistics work, and comprehensive management work were all rated as advanced units; the school became the "Advanced Unit for Dual Civilization Construction" in Zhuzhou City in 2003, achieving a new leap in the history of running schools.

Today, the school leadership team is uniting and leading nearly 5,000 teachers and students, full of pride and confidence, towards higher school goals. The struggle is endless and the career is endless. Zhuzhou No. 1 Middle School is in In the near future, we will definitely join the ranks of Sanxiang's famous schools, and write more magnificent chapters in the fertile soil of basic education!