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Hey hey, who doesn't say our hometown is good?
Heze, the hometown of Mudan
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Heze peony is the best in the world, and the peony in the world comes out of Heze.
Heze was called Cao Zhou and Cao Nan in ancient times, and the peony planted by cutting in Heze is also called Cao Zhou Peony and Cao Nan Peony.
Heze peony has a long history. "The Tree of Peony in Cao Nan" says: "Only Cao Nan Peony is in the sea". Xie, a scholar in the thirty years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in Five Miscellanies: "I passed by all the way, and in the middle of a hundred miles, the fragrance was fragrant, and I planted it in every garden, just like planting vegetables." ..... Look at the peonies in a group of students' homes in Cao Nan. The garden can have more than 50 mu, and the flowers are blooming all over. There are not many places in the pavilion, and the clouds are dazzling. " In the eleventh year of Guangxu, this edition of Heze County Records said: "There are more than 100 kinds of peony, which are planted by natives and are more profitable than grains. Whenever spring flowers are in full bloom, they go out of the city to the east and connect with each other. The above records truly and vividly describe the wonderful scene of Heze's story, "Every family grows peony, every family throws flowers, the ground is full of flowers, and rosy clouds fall from the sky". Not only that, in the Ming Dynasty, Cao Zhou Peony Gardens with a long history of traditional Chinese opera were dotted all over the place. Such as Ningxiang Garden, Wanhua Village, Zhanghua Garden, Chaoyun Garden, Luxurious Garden, Hua Mao Garden, Zhaohuayuan Garden, Mulberry Garden and Tielizhai Garden. Description of the Ming dynasty: the owner of the garden "sings and throws pots, recognizing the guest's comfort." "... the night is bright, shining like day, cheering and stirring waves, and the great Dan returns it, and the clothes are fragrant, and it will last for days. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Pu Songling of Qing Dynasty also regarded the myths of Cao Zhou peony treasures "Jin Gezi" and "Jade Half White" as immortals, and wrote a masterpiece of facial moxibustion "Jin Ge" for people.
After the founding of New China, with the care of the Party and the government, Heze Peony gradually recovered and developed to more than 3,000 mu and more than 300 varieties. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Cao Zhou Peony, which is rich in historical traditions, entered a brand-new stage of development. The construction of Cao Zhou Peony Garden started at 1982, which is a remarkable sign. Cao Zhou Peony Garden covers an area of 1 100 mu, with more than 400 peony varieties and nearly 600,000 plants, making it the largest peony garden in the world. The two painted gatehouses in this courtyard are 8m high and10.5m wide. They are imitation Ming buildings with ten buckets, three eaves and two upturned faces, painted with eight-color peonies and gold-plated in the middle with five Chinese characters "Cao Zhou Peony Garden" inscribed by Shu Tong, former chairman of China Calligraphers Association. On both sides are the rest-hill houses, and the vermilion eight-character walls are arranged left and right, which is really spectacular, especially bringing a gorgeous crown to the peony. The city gate has become a landmark building in Heze. While building the Cao Zhou Peony Garden, the "Ancient and Modern Garden" featuring pine trees and animals was restored, and the "Hundred Flowers Garden" of new and old peony varieties in Caozhou was newly approved. The three gardens set each other off into interest and are beautiful, making them the crowning touch and a must-see place in Heze peony centralized viewing area. Every year, the Grain Rain Flower Festival attracts tourists from both inside and outside the park, with a sea of flowers and a sea of people. In particular, the national flower selection activity organized and led by 1994 selected Peony, the king of flowers with the spirit of the times and national cultural characteristics, as the national flower, symbolizing prosperity, auspiciousness and wealth. With this, Heze peony has doubled in value and flourished. Now Heze has a planting area of more than 50,000 mu and nearly 800 varieties.
Large flowers, beautiful shapes and bright colors are the remarkable characteristics of Heze peony. The ancients used "flowers are big and full" to describe their size; "Thousands of pieces of red Xia Ying rotten, all kinds of skills bright" to describe its magnificent appearance. Heze peony can be divided into three categories: single debate, multi-debate and thousand-debate. There are nine kinds of flower patterns: single-debate type, chrysanthemum type, rose type, hanging type, gold ring type, pavilion type, yellow flower type, crown type and hydrangea type. The colors are yellow, red, blue, white, black, green, purple, pink and fuchsia. There are 10 or hundreds of varieties in various colors, which can be described as varied and charming. Red, such as "Brocade Red" and "Spring Red", can give off a haze-like light; Yellow ones, such as "Yao Huang" and "Jade", are dignified and elegant, and purple ones are peerless; White, such as "Curling Jade" and "Kunshan Night Bright", is pure and flawless, refreshing and attractive; Lan's works, such as lantian jade and Scenery after Rain, are quiet and elegant, with delicate appearance; Powder such as "Zhao Fen" and "drunken Yang Fei", delicate and charming, twice the color of the country; Purple ones, such as "Oolong holds Sheng" and "Purple Swallow wins Pearl", are of high quality and flashy but not vulgar; Green, black and colorful ones such as "Bean Green", "Best Jet" and "Er Qiao" are unique in color and charm.
Heze is the largest export base for boat viewing in China. As early as the Qing Dynasty, Heze Peony was shipped to Beijing as a tribute. After liberation, it was continuously introduced and dotted in key scenic spots such as the Forbidden City, Beihai, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Zhongshan Park and Jingshan Park. Peony in Beijing, institutions, factories and colleges are all imported from Heze. According to incomplete statistics, there are as many as 654.38+02,000 plants and more than 200 varieties of Heze peony introduced into Beijing after liberation. Dozens of large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Luoyang, Xi 'an, Hong Kong and Macao, and dozens of countries such as Japan, Canada, Britain, France, the United States, Australia and Russia have also introduced Heze Peony in large quantities. The annual sales volume of Heze Peony has also increased from nearly 654.38+10,000 plants in previous years to 1 10,000 plants.
Peony is a traditional stunt of Heze flower farmers. "The natives are carrying it, floating in Fujian and Guangdong, heading north to Beijing. To the thick value, it must be last year. " It is a vivid portrayal of ancient Heze flower farmers going out to urge flowers. After liberation, Heze peony flower forcing technology is more exquisite. Not only successfully tested the economical and simple flower forcing technology in the field, but also explored the autumn flower forcing technology, and finally realized the beautiful wish of "flowers bloom, fragrance in all seasons". With 1994 peony being selected as the national flower by Chinese people, Heze peony is also popular every year, and its sales volume has doubled. Since 1997, there have been more than 300,000 winter-blooming peonies in Heze, competing for more than 30 large and medium-sized cities in China and some foreign countries and regions, which has added luster and festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival and brought people good luck and wealth.
Heze peony has achieved fruitful scientific research. As early as the first National Flower Expo, three scientific research achievements, namely, the breeding of new peony varieties in Heze, the research of peony field flower forcing technology and the research of new peony varieties, won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, ranking first in the number of national peony scientific research awards. 1997 1 month 14, Heze peony scientific research achievements passed the national appraisal for the fourth time. Only this time, seven achievements were signed, including new peony variety cultivation, desk peony soilless culture, wet-heat resistant peony variety screening, the application of Feng Dan seedling grafting ornamental peony in commercial production, peony bonsai research, peony cut flower variety screening and new peony variety breeding, which are the achievements with the most scientific research value. Five of them have reached the domestic leading level, which indicates that Heze Peony has made a breakthrough in scientific research. Thus, the ornamental value of peony is improved, the planting range and application range of peony are broadened, the problem of rapid breeding of precious varieties is solved to a certain extent, a new way is opened up for peony to enter thousands of households, and conditions are created for connecting with the international flower industry. Praised by Vice President Chen.
Heze Peony has also won awards in major flower exhibitions at home and abroad, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. At the first, second, third and fourth national flower and flower fairs, Heze Peony won the gold, silver and bronze prizes, the first, second and third prizes, the scientific and technological progress prize and 26 high-quality exhibits prizes. Heze Peony caused a sensation in the three Hong Kong International Flower Expositions, winning the first prize 1 piece and three first prizes. At the Bordeaux International Flower Expo in France and the Pittsburgh International Invention Expo in the United States, they won the silver prize for the total score of the contest and the silver prize for dried peony flowers respectively. At the 4th National Flower Expo, Heze Peony won the only "Special Award for Attractions" and 6 individual awards.
1On April 30th, 999, the first competition news broke out in China '99 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition, which happened at the newly-produced l 19 Peony Single Award. Heze Peony won the championship with an absolute overwhelming advantage, including 8 1. Among them, Heze "Cao Zhou Peony Garden" and "Qiao Zihong" peony each won L; 12 gold medal, Heze Peony "Black Flower" and "Caozhou Red" won l0; 36 silver medals, 26 Heze Peony "Hu Hong" and "lantian jade"; Among the 60 bronze medals, Heze Peony won 43 pieces, namely "Two Clever Flowers" and "Huang Huakui". Experts and judges unanimously commented that "Heze Peony is big, colorful and full of flowers, which is worthy of being a national beauty".
From September 20001year to June 20001year, Heze Peony won the favor of experts for its luxurious and elegant scenery at the Fifth National Flower Expo. There are 26 peony special prizes in the Flower Expo, including 3 gold prizes and 22 Heze Peony * * * prizes, including 3 gold prizes and 5 silver prizes, covering all the gold prizes of the special prizes, accounting for 85% of the total peony special prizes. Shandong Province won the first prize of the group in this flower fair, and Heze Peony accounted for more than one-third of the gold medals and nearly one-third of the awards.
At the beginning of February 2002, Heze Peony once again dominated the first National Peony Flower Exhibition, and * * * won 86 medals in 128, including 8 gold medals in 13, 22 silver medals in 38 and 56 tung medals in 77. The total number of medals won by Heze Peony is more than twice that of Luoyang Peony, which once again proves that "Cao Zhou Peony ranks first in the world".
Under the market economy, Heze Peony has also successfully played an important media role of "attracting investment and revitalizing the economy". Since 1992, Heze has adhered to the purpose of "making friends with flowers as a medium, combining culture and singing opera in economy and trade" and successfully held the tenth international peony flower fair in succession. Heze Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward the peony strategy, do a good job in peony development and improve the degree of peony industrialization. Let Heze Peony truly make its due contribution to beautifying the environment and benefiting mankind.