1. object element. The object of this crime is the personal dignity and reputation of others;
2, objective elements, this crime is objectively manifested as the behavior of the perpetrator fabricating and spreading some fictional facts, which is enough to degrade the personality and reputation of others, and the circumstances are serious;
3, the main elements, the subject of this crime is the general subject;
4. Subjective elements, this crime has subjective intention.
legal ground
Article 300 of the Criminal Law
Whoever organizes or uses cults or superstitions to undermine the implementation of state laws and administrative regulations shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, and shall also or only be fined.