High School Textbook Appreciation of Ancient Poems 37
"Magpie Bridge Immortal" by Qin Guan of the Song Dynasty
The clouds are clever, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness.
Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and you can bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on your way back.
If the love between two people lasts for a long time, how can they stay together day and night!
Notes
Queqiao Immortal: This tune has two styles. The fifty-six-character tune was originally written by Ouyang Xiu. Because there is a sentence in the word "Queying Bridge Road connects Tianjin", it was chosen as The name; the one with eighty-eight characters begins with Liu Yong. This tune is often chanted about Chinese Valentine's Day.
Slender clouds make tricks: the slender clouds change into many beautiful patterns. This sentence describes the work of the Weaver Girl. Legend has it that the Weaver Girl was good at weaving and could weave clouds from the sky into brocade.
The flying star conveys hatred: the flying Altair shows resentment (long separation). The author imagines that the two stars Cowherd and Weaver Girl, separated by the Milky Way, look like they are sad about separation.
Golden wind: Autumn wind. Autumn belongs to gold among the five elements.
Yulu: dewdrops as crystal clear as jade, referring to autumn dew.
Can't bear to look back.
Morning and dusk: day and night. This refers to gathering day and night.
Translation
1. Colorful clouds reveal one’s cleverness, while shooting stars convey the sadness of the cow girl.
Even though the Milky Way is vast and vast, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl happily meet each other on the Magpie Bridge.
Reunion in the golden breeze and frosty sun is better than many ordinary sentiments in the world.
Don’t say that the affection is like running water, and don’t regret that the good times are like a dream.
Don’t lament the Chinese Valentine’s Day gathering of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, don’t be sad about the growth of life and hate the everlasting water.
As long as the true love lasts forever, there is no need to spend this life together day and night.
2. The clouds in the sky are constantly changing with wonderful patterns. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are waiting on both sides of the vast Milky Way, and they can only meet once a year on the night of July 7th. But this brief encounter, like the autumn wind and dew, is better than those partners in the world who stay together day and night.
This lingering emotion is like the river that has been flowing in the Milky Way for many years, endless; this dream-like short party will eventually end. How can I bear to look back at the people who returned from Magpie Bridge? Road wow! If the relationship between two people can last forever, why should they care whether they can be close to each other and get along day and night?
Appreciation 1
This is a stanza preface to chant the Chinese Valentine's Day. The beginning of the sentence shows the unique lyrical atmosphere of the Chinese Valentine's Day. "Qiao" and "hate" combine the "Qixi Festival" in the world. The theme of "Begging for Skills" and the tragic characteristics of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" are clear, sophisticated and poignant. The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl's joys and sorrows is used to sing the praises of steadfast and sincere love. The concluding sentence "If love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night" is the most profound. These two sentences not only refer to the characteristics of the love model of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, but also express the author's view of love. They are highly condensed quotes. Good sentences. This poem therefore has aesthetic value and artistic taste across eras and countries.
This poem combines scenery, lyricism and discussion, narrating the mythical story of the love between the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl, giving this pair of fairy lovers a strong human touch, and praising the sincerity, delicacy, purity and steadfastness of their love. love. The poem clearly describes the twin stars in the sky, and implicitly describes the lovers in the world. It is lyrical, using happy scenes to describe sorrow, and using sad scenes to describe joy, doubling the sorrow and joy. It is soul-stirring and touching when read.
At the beginning of the poem, it says "Slender clouds make clever things". The soft and colorful clouds change into many beautiful and clever patterns, showing how exquisite the Weaver Girl's craftsmanship is. However, such a beautiful person cannot live a beautiful life with the one he loves. "Flying stars convey hatred", those shining stars seem to convey their sorrow and hatred, flying across the sky.
About the Milky Way, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" says: "The river is clear and shallow, how far apart is it? It is full of water, and the pulse is speechless." "Yingying of water", so close, it seems Even the other person's expression and voice are completely different. Here, Qin Guan wrote: "The Yin and Han are crossing in darkness", using the word "distance" to describe the vastness of the Milky Way and the distance between the cow and the girl. This change made the relationship deeper and highlighted the pain of lovesickness. The vast distance of the Milky Way separates two people who love each other. How difficult it is to meet each other! The word "secret crossing" not only refers to the meaning of "Qixi Festival", but also closely links to the word "hate". They walked at night and came all the way to meet each other.
Then the poet started writing and praised with emotional comments: "Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win countless people in the world!" A long-separated couple on the golden wind and jade dew night, the blue sky We met on the bank of the Milky Way. This beautiful moment is worth meeting thousands of times in the world. The poet passionately praises an ideal holy and eternal love. "Golden Wind and Jade Dew" is based on Li Shangyin's poem "Xinwei Chinese Valentine's Day": "I'm afraid it's a good time to say goodbye to the immortal family, so I teach you to make a good time. It comes from the blue sky beside the Milky Way, and it's time to have the golden wind and jade dew." It is used to describe the time when we meet on Chinese Valentine's Day. The scenery, but also has a profound meaning. The poet sets this precious meeting against the background of golden wind, jade dew, ice and pure jade, showing the noble purity and otherworldliness of this kind of love.
"Tenderness is like water", the affection between two lovers is like the silent flowing water, so gentle and lingering. "Tenderness is like water", "like water" corresponds to "Yinhan is far away", it is a metaphor based on the scene, which is very natural.
How could it not be heart-breaking that the one-night-only wedding day passed by as quickly as a dream, only to see each other and then be separated again? "A good time is like a dream", in addition to describing the short time of meeting, it also describes the complex emotions of lovers when they meet. "Endurance to look at the magpie bridge and the way back" is a transliteration of separation. The magpie bridge where we just met has suddenly become the way back to separate from the lover. Not saying that I couldn't bear to leave, but saying that I couldn't bear to see the Magpie Bridge on my way back, the euphemistic meaning contained infinite feelings of farewell and infinite bitter tears.
Looking back at the tryst on the wedding day, I doubted the truth or the lie, it was like a dream or an illusion. When we came to the Magpie Bridge to say goodbye, the love was at its peak. At this point, the word pen suddenly turned around and burst into a high-pitched voice: "If the love lasts for a long time, how can it be day and night!" Qin Guan's two lines reveal the true meaning of love: love must withstand long-term separation. Test, as long as we can sincerely love each other, even if we are apart all year round, it is much more valuable than the vulgar fun of being together day and night. These two highly emotional comments echo the discussion in the previous film. In this way, the upper and second films have the same structure, with narrative and discussion alternating, thus forming a continuous emotional flow throughout the entire article. This correct view of love and this noble spiritual realm far exceed similar works in ancient times and are very commendable.
The discussion of this poem is free and smooth, easy to understand, but also elegant and subtle, with endless aftertaste. The author combines the finishing touch of argumentation and prose syntax with beautiful images and deep emotions, and eulogizes the beautiful love in the world in an ups and downs, achieving excellent artistic effects.
The last two sentences of this word are an eternal masterpiece among love hymns.
Appreciation 2
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese Valentine's Day is the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet in the Milky Way in legend. Therefore, "Chinese Valentine's Day" is also called the "Chinese Valentine's Day", which is full of romance. color.
I remember when I was a kid, every year around Chinese Valentine's Day, the village would organize an open-air movie viewing of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl". What impressed me the most was: when the Weaver Girl agreed to follow the Cowherd home, the old cow in human form picked up morning glory and clicked. , tick, tick, the joyful scene of dancing left and right; when the heavenly soldiers and heavenly generals captured the Weaver Girl, the old cow pulled off the horns on its head and asked the Cowherd to pick up a pair of children and stand on the horns to chase the Weaver Girl. When he was about to catch up with the Weaver Girl, The Queen Mother suddenly pulled out the golden hairpin from her head and struck it on the ground. Suddenly, the waves surged into the sky, and the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were separated on both sides of the river. The two could only look at each other across the river with tears in their eyes. After a while, a large group of magpies flew over and built a magpie bridge. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl walked to the bridge to meet each other.
It’s really funny to think about it. At that time, I really hated the Queen Mother with the pockmarked face, and wished that the heavenly soldiers and generals would kill her with a thunderbolt.
After watching the movie, my friends are still interested in it. They said that in the dead of night on the Chinese Valentine's Day, you can hear the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl's loving words in the sky by hiding quietly in the grape trellis or cotton field. As a result, the village's grape trellises and cotton fields were crowded with curious little heads. On the second day, everyone said they heard the laughter of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, but no one admitted that they heard nothing.
"I don’t know what it is like to watch the cow, but I have to invite the Weaver Girl to play with the golden shuttle, and beg for the world’s tricks every year. I don’t know how many tricks there are in the world."
There is also a "Qixi Festival" among the people in Jiangsu. The custom of giving sweet fruits. Usually on the first day of July, mothers will cut the kneaded dough into the size of broad beans, bask in the sun for two days, and then fry it like fried broad beans, with two flavors: salty and sweet. In addition, they buy some dumplings and fruits. Give it to your married daughter, hoping that after eating it, your daughter will have a pair of dexterous hands and a smart heart like the Weaver Girl, become a leader inside and outside, and live a happy life, so "Chinese Valentine's Day" is also called "Begging for Skills Festival".
My grandmother is far away in Huai'an in northern Jiangsu Province. Fortunately, my mother was born with a pair of dexterous hands, and she can make all kinds of sweets and dumplings by herself. So my brother and I don’t have to beg for luck and can still eat all kinds of sweet fruits.
Life is getting better now. The west wind is getting stronger day by day. More and more young people advocate Valentine’s Day on February 14th. The hype of merchants and the excessive publicity of roses and chocolate are less popular among Chinese people. Unique subtlety and charm. Nowadays, many businesses have noticed this and put up the slogan "Chinese Valentine's Day". I don't like it very much. "Qixi Lovesickness Festival" is originally a traditional festival for Chinese people. Why do they put on foreign hats and indirectly replace What about foreigners advertising?
my country’s ancient history, touching legends, and beautiful poems pave the way for the rich cultural heritage of the Chinese Valentine’s Day, giving the Chinese Valentine’s Day a magical and charming atmosphere that is intoxicating.
The most famous poem about the Chinese Valentine's Day is "Autumn Evening" written by the romantic genius Du Mu: "The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I sit and watch the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl." He said. Appreciate the Ox-Female double star meeting with a calm state of mind, without saying appreciation, it is appreciation.
Bai Juyi wrote about complex moods: "How much joy and separation and hatred are combined in this night every year." Many poets think that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can still meet each other once a year in the sky, but some lovers in the world will never meet again once they are separated. They cry out angrily: "Don't think that a rare meeting in the sky is better than never returning on earth.
"
The most profound, interesting and meaningful work is "Magpie Bridge Immortal" by Qin Guan of the Song Dynasty. The first half of the poem uses "the golden wind and jade dew meet, and they will conquer countless people in the world". The female Xianghui expressed praise and envy, and the second half of the sentence expressed the true meaning of love through the ages with "If the two love lasts for a long time, how can they be together day and night". These two sentences were advanced at the time and are contemporary today. , is truly a masterpiece for the ages!
A good poem has endured for a long time and has such a huge impact on Chinese culture, art and life, because it comes from the people and leads to the hearts of the people.
p>Appreciation 3
Qin Guan (1049---1100), also known as Shaoyou and Taixu, also known as Huaihai Jushi, was a famous poet from Gaoyou, Yangzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty. Recommended, Qin Guan served as a doctor of Taixue and organized the national library. He was repeatedly hit politically due to party disputes and was relegated to the distant southwest. He died on his way back to the north after being pardoned. Although he is from the school of Su Shi, his poetry is of his own, especially his poetry. His poetry is good at describing, precise and full of emotion. The collection of poetry "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences" was published.
This poem is based on the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The poet breaks through the clichés and reflects the complex emotions of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in a new and unique way, praising the sincere and unswerving love. How can we live in the morning and evening", sweeping away the staleness and creating new ideas, which has become an eternal song.
Shangque: Write about meeting at a good time, lamenting the difficulty and preciousness of meeting.
"The thin clouds make tricks, the flying stars convey hatred" uses extremely simple and economical ink and light and bright brushstrokes to exaggerate the atmosphere of the annual gathering of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The author can't help but be moved by the loyal love of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The gods in the sky and the people in the world seemed to be moved by everything in the world. On this wonderful occasion of meeting, the colorful clouds came to "make tricks" for them, and the shooting stars also came to "spread hatred" for them, which shows the poet's deep love for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The attitude of unswerving love. "The Silver Man Crosses the River in Darkness" describes the scene of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl quietly crossing the river to meet each other on the night of July 7th, which is the advancement of the plot. Once they meet, they win but there are countless others in the world." Here, the work changes from the description and narration of the first three sentences to a discussion, and then directly expresses the author's attitude towards love: Although they rarely meet, they only have a rare moment like "Golden Wind" once a year. ", "Jade Dew", they met briefly, but they have been waiting on both sides of the distant Milky Way for thousands of years. They have been watching for years, and they are close to each other until death. It is a rare annual gathering, a rare exchange of heart-to-hearts, and each other. The endless longing and tenderness in my heart are far better than the days and nights of companions in the world.
Xiaque: Write about the feeling of separation and reveal the true meaning of love. p>
"Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can't bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on the way home." These three sentences express the lingering love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, how brief the reunion is, and the unbearable pain of parting. "Tenderness is like water." It is rare to get together and talk to each other once a year. This lingering tenderness is as graceful as the long flowing water in the sky. How can it be said in a short night. "A good time is like a dream", this reunion is as short-lived as a dream, and fleeting as a dream. It not only highlights the brevity of the reunion, but also truly reveals the dreamlike and indescribable state of mind after they reunited after a long separation. "Enduring the Return of the Magpie Bridge" subtly expresses the Cowherd and Weaver Girl's attachment and melancholy when they say goodbye. It only took a year for us to get together briefly, and then we had to say goodbye in a hurry, and we went back to the shore to wait again. The parting road was unbearable to watch and unbearable to not see. The complex, painful, and helpless feelings were vividly displayed on the paper. It is heart-wrenching to read, and tearful to think about.
"If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night?" This is the poet's affectionate consolation to the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl - as long as the love lasts until death, there is no need until the end of the world. Are you greedy for the joy of having sex with me? It is also the poet’s deep understanding of true love. This sentimental touch elevates the entire poem to a new level of ideological perfection.
The work uses a unique technique that organically integrates scene description, narrative, discussion, and lyricism. With the ingenuity of conception, novel artistic conception, and natural, smooth and graceful style, the work combines ancient themes into The ancient love story blooms with fresh and dazzling sparks, which is a challenge to traditional romance works.
Comment
"Magpie Bridge Immortal" was originally a piece of music composed to sing the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The content of this poem is also about chanting this myth.
Borrowing the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to express the joys and sorrows of the world in a superhuman way, which has existed since ancient times, such as "The Faraway Altair" in "Nineteen Ancient Poems" and Cao Pi's "Song of the Songs" , Li Shangyin's "Xinwei Qixi" and so on. Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Zhang Xian and others in the Song Dynasty also chanted this theme. Although the words and sentences were different, they all followed the traditional theme of "joy is short", with a sad and sad style. In contrast, Qin Guan's words can be said to be unique and witty, with lofty intentions.
The first film depicts the grand occasion of a reunion at a good time. The two lines "weaving clouds and making tricks" add atmosphere to the annual gathering of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The ink is economical and the brushstrokes are light. The sentence "Yinhan" describes the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl crossing the river to attend the meeting to advance the plot.
The two sentences "Golden Wind and Jade Dew" change from narration to discussion, expressing the author's ideal of love: Although they rarely meet, they are close to each other and are closely connected. Once they get together, in the cool autumn wind and white dew, they talk to each other sincerely and express their feelings to each other. The voice from the heart is so poetic and picturesque! Isn't this far better than those couples in the world who have been together forever but seem to be inseparable?
The next film is about Yiyi’s feelings of farewell. "Tenderness is like water", the scene in front of you is used to describe the lingering love of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, just like the long flowing water in the Tianhe River. "A good time is like a dream" not only highlights the brevity of the reunion, but also truly reveals their dreamlike state of mind after a long separation. "Enduring the Return of the Magpie Bridge" describes the attachment and melancholy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl before their farewell. Instead of saying "bearing to step on" but saying "bearing to look at", the meaning is deeper: looking at it, you still can't bear it, let alone other things? The two sentences "If the two feelings are the same" express affectionate consolation to the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl: As long as the two feelings last until death, why should we covet the happiness of each other? This shocking, deafening and enlightening stroke elevates the entire poem to a new level of thought.
Obviously, the author denies the vulgar life of joy and happiness, and praises the everlasting and loyal love. Under his careful refinement and ingenious conception, ancient themes are transformed into shining pen and ink, bursting out with dazzling sparks of thought, thus eclipsing all mediocre romance works.
This poem combines lyricism, scene description, and discussion. The artistic conception is novel, the idea is ingenious, and the approach is unique. The writing is natural, smooth and graceful, with a lasting aftertaste.
Collection review
Zhang Yanjin's "Selected Analysis of Tang and Song Ci": Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal" is unique and colorful, and it is a good work full of creative spirit. It neither laments that we will be separated from each other, nor expresses our longing for each other. But he came up with his own words to sing the praises of unswerving, sincere and unfailing love.
Shen Zufen's "Appreciation of Song Ci": The concluding sentences of the first and second parts of this poem both express the poet's different views on love. He denied the vulgar life of joy and pleasure, and praised the everlasting loyal love. This was commendable at the time.
"Literary and Historical Knowledge" (1982.12): The first part of Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal" expresses his emotion with "The golden wind and jade dew meet, and they win over countless people in the world." The lyricist in the second part expresses his emotion. Turning to the next level, it tells the true meaning of love: "If two people are in love for a long time, how can they stay together day and night?" These words of warning, which are precious and ring like gold and stone, are the key to the long-lasting spread of this poem and its enduring popularity.