Xiaozhongshan·The flowers in the willow and the flowers in the dark will cause deep things in spring. Original text:
The flowers in the willow and flowers in the bright spring will cause deep things. The red peony in Xiaolan has been peeled off. The wind after the rain softens the songbirds. Late in the day, there is still a bit of yin. Don't dwell on the past. It's a good time to be free and come on board. Old travels are nowhere to be found. There is no place to look for but the youthful heart. Translation and annotation of Xiaochongshan · Willow Flowers, Deep Spring Matters
Translation The willows are dark in color, the flowers are bright and dense, and there is a brilliant spring scene. The flower buds that have just been pulled out on the side of the small railing are like hostas, which are the blushing peonies secretly blooming with affection. . After the drizzle stopped, the warm breeze carried a soft chirping of birds. The day slowly lengthens and I still talk about spring with the first love. The past is over, no need to dwell on the past. It's spring time and Xi, don't worry about leisurely time, just take advantage of the opportunity to visit the waterside pavilions and pavilions. Ah, the vague footprints of past travels can be found everywhere, and all that can be found is the lost youthful heart.
Notes 1. Spring things: spring scenery, spring mood. 2. Hairpin: a needle-shaped jewelry worn by women on their sideburns, here describing the slender flower buds. 3. The soft wind breaks the songbirds: Use Du Xunhe's poem "The Spring Palace Resentment": "The warm wind breaks the sound of the birds." Broken, the sound of birdsong is broken. 4. Hechi: A gentle look. Xiaochongshan·The willow-colored spring flowers are bright and fresh, and the meaning of spring is deep. Translation and annotation 2
The red peony in the small flower column has revealed its pointed little buds, like beautiful ornaments on a beauty's head. The spring breeze after the rain is even more gentle and light, and the songs of various birds singing to welcome spring are heard everywhere. The sun rises slowly, and there are still some dark clouds in the clear sky. There is no need to look back and think about the past. Taking advantage of the beautiful spring scenery, hurry up and visit the great rivers and mountains. The traces of past travels can now be found everywhere. But what is nowhere to be found is the heart of a boy.
Notes 1 Ci brand name, also known as "Xiao Chongshan Order". "Jin Lian Ji" enters "double tone". People in the Tang Dynasty used it to write "palace resentment", so it evokes sadness. Fifty-eight characters, with four flat rhymes in the front and back parts. 2 Spring things: spring scenery, spring mood. 3Lan: Same as "Lan". 5 hairpin: a needle-shaped jewelry worn by women on their sideburns, here describing slender flower buds. 4. Paeony: Also known as Jiangli and Licao, it belongs to the order Saxifrageales and the Ranunculaceae family. Paeony is a perennial herbaceous flower. Peony is known as the "Flower Fairy" and "Flower", and is listed as one of the "Six Famous Flowers". It is also known as the "May Flower God" because it has been used as the flower of love since ancient times. 6. The wind is soft and the songbirds are broken: Use Du Xunhe's poem "The Spring Palace Resentment": "The wind is warm and the sound of birds is broken". Broken, the sound of birdsong is broken. 7 Chi Chi: Gentle look. 8 One point cloudy: There are a few dark clouds in the sky and a little cloudy. 9 Thoughts: deep thoughts. Ten timings: festivals; seasons. ⑾Climb: Climb the mountain and face the water. Also refers to tour. ⑿Old tours: Places visited in the past. ⒀ Unbearable: cannot; cannot.
A Deep Appreciation of Xiaochongshan·The Willows and Flowers in the Ming Dynasty
What this poem writes may not be the poet’s daily household scenes. It seems to be that he has been an official in a foreign country for many years and finally returned from a long trip. , or once lived in a certain place when he was young, and now he went to the place in person to rediscover the old traces.
The two sentences "小鑑" describe the flowerbed surrounded by the small balconies. The red peony branches and leaves are luxuriant, and the flowers are already in bud, like hostas. This is what Chao Bu wrote. The scene described in the late spring and early summer, "When spring comes back, I always hate to find no way out, so I try to walk slowly towards me and the small garden. A column of red medicine, leaning against the wind and containing dew, spring has never returned." ("Golden Phoenix Hook") ") The sentence "after the rain" describes the sound of wind and birdsong, using the poetic meaning of Du Xunhe's "The Spring Palace Resentment": "The wind is warm and the birds' voices are broken, and the sun is high and the shadows of flowers are heavy." It is sunny after the rain, the wind is soft and the smoke is light, and the air is warm and moist. . "Qin Guan's poems also include the sentence "The shadows of flowers are chaotic and the voices of orioles are broken." The chirping sound is carried into the ears with the warm wind, which seems to be reluctant to stay and regretful. It is true that "the spring cannot stay, and all the words of the orioles are spent." It is written here that the spring is about to pass, but the time is still enough to linger. The two sentences "chichiri" point out the characteristics of the season. The days are getting longer and the shadow of the sun is fading. It is the so-called "spring is about to end, and the sun is late." "One minute of clouds" means that there are occasional clouds that disappear in an instant. The word "still with" makes the tone seem subtle, and it is full of regrets about the desire for spring, but the mood is not low. The season is in the depths of spring, and it’s just after the rain. The willows are dark and the flowers are bright, and the red peony in the flower column has drawn out its pointed buds (which are shaped like hairpins). This is not only due to the season, but also due to the moisture of the rain. Although the word "rainy weather" is not mentioned until the fourth sentence, this factor actually runs through the entire description of the scenery. After the spring rain, the weather is stable, the wind is gentle and the sun is bright, the birds are calling for the sun, and their chirping is particularly cheerful. The word "broken" shows that the sounds of birds are numerous and even diverse. Spring is coming late, and as spring turns to summer, the days are getting longer. In the humid spring, it always likes to be cloudy and sunny, "still a bit cloudy", which shows the charm of the spring scenery after the rain. In short, the poet grasped the characteristics of deep spring and after the rain, and wrote about the scenery in front of him that makes people forget to leave.
The phrase "Don't brood on the past" is very steep. From a psychological perspective, it appears to have come out after a lot of twists and turns. "Don't brood", it is clear that the author had a lot of brooding about the past when he was facing an old place he visited, but he tried to deal with it and persuaded himself to go and enjoy the trip with "the time is good when you are free". "The timing is good" is not a general word to comfort yourself. This is already shown in the scene description of the previous film. The meaning of the three sentences "Jiu Yu" suddenly changed again, writing that after the landing, the scene was touching and the mood was melancholy. Liu Guo's "Tang Duo Ling" concludes with this: "I wanted to buy sweet-scented osmanthus and drink it with me, but in the end it was not like a young man traveling.
"It means that in the present beautiful scenery, people can drink wine and go boating on the river, but they can no longer return to the mood of enjoying the same boat in the past. Li Panlong said that "because he visited the Yellow Crane Tower again, he recalled the absence of his old friend, so he looked up and felt like he was on the river. The meaning of the poem is so sad. "In contrast, although the feeling of the past and the present is also written at the end of this poem, it is not directly described but written in a deeper way. It first talks about the scenery of the old place. It can be found through history, but it still feels like something is missing. What is it that we are looking for?" The two words "only" are used to point out that even though the scenery is not special, the heroic and magnificent feelings when I was young have disappeared with the passing time and cannot be found. Looking around, the spring is coming to an end, and I can't help but have mixed feelings. The country's affairs are deteriorating day by day, and even if I want to make a difference, it is impossible.
The emotions expressed by words are complex. As time goes by, when I revisit my old place, when everything can be found again and everything is vaguely the same as before, I clearly feel that I have lost the mood of my youth, and the poet cannot help but feel brooding and even melancholy. But boyhood is the most energetic and joyful time in life. The kind of youthful ambitions that are like grasping the clouds, or the youthful fantasies that are full of happiness and longing for happiness, only need to look back for a moment in one's life. Let yourself be inspired by something. The eldest son in life looks back on the past affectionately and wants to rediscover his youthful heart. It cannot be said that there are not some aftermaths and reverberations of youthful emotions here, and even the reluctance and dissatisfaction with losing the youthful mood after becoming the eldest son. "Come back, young heart!" When the poet was at a loss, there seemed to be this call in his subconscious. It can be said that the poet's mood should be one of hatred and pursuit, although he knows that this pursuit will not be realized.
The first part of the poem describes the atmosphere after the deep rain in spring, which is in line with the complex moods of middle-aged people. It is pleasing to the eye, but also easily arouses hatred. "Don't dwell on the past" is a different story. It's a long way from describing the scenery of the first film. The second sentence, "The timing is good when you are free", in turn, takes over the description of the timing of the scenery in the previous film, and distracts from the brooding about the past.
"Old travels are nowhere to be found." I came here to look for them. The objective environment was not unpleasant, but the word "old travels" was brought out in the words, and it fell into "past events" again. superior. "There is no place to look for, only the heart of a young man." "No place to look for," the three words overlap, taking inheritance as the turning point, and greatly strengthening the power of turning. Although the past life trajectory can still be found, the innocent and lively heart of the boyhood can no longer be found. The things that can be found only increase the number, and the feeling of loss of not being able to find things makes readers deeply moved. The words spread out and come back again and again in this way, making the poems powerful and gradually deepening the author's loyalty expressed through writing words.
Poetry works: Xiaochong Mountain·The Flowers in the Willows and the Bright Spring are Deep. Poetry Author: Zhang Liangneng of the Song Dynasty. Poetry Category: Graceful, Scenery, and Emotion