Reform Movement of 1898; Slogan-"changing the axiom of the world", thought-implementing constitutional monarchy.
Revolution of 1911: Slogan-"Drive out the Tatars and restore China; Establish the Republic of China with equal land rights. Thought-Three People's Principles.
New Culture Movement: Slogans-"Democracy" and "Science"; Guiding ideology-early western bourgeois democratic thought, late socialist thought, especially Marxism.