What is the better marriage zodiac for a girl born in the year of the Dragon?
The flower in the army of the Tang Dynasty made great contributions to Li Tang’s victory in the world. She was the third wife of Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Her daughter, Princess Pingyang (Zhao), still lives on Mianshan Mountain in the northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province. There is also a famous pass named in commemoration of her achievements - Niangzi Pass (formerly known as Weize Pass) at the choke point in and out of Shanxi Province. She was the only woman in the history of Chinese dynasties to be buried with military rites. Unfortunately, in an era when men were superior to women, her real name was not recorded in history. The title of Princess Pingyang Zhao was still Emperor Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty, that is, her biological child died after her death. The posthumous title given to the princess. I tried to deduce her birth year and zodiac sign based on some information about her family in the historical records of the old and new Tang Dynasties, as well as the six ancient Chinese wedding customs, the age regulations for marriage in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, etc.
Statue of Princess Pingyang Zhao
1. Records of Princess Pingyang Zhao’s parents and brothers:
According to historical records, Princess Pingyang Zhao was the great princess. The third daughter of Tang founding emperor Li Yuan and Empress Taimu Dou. The siblings are the famous Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin, Li Xuanba and Li Yuanji. Among them, Li Xuanba was 16 years old, and Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were defeated by Li Shimin during the Xuanwu Gate Incident. Princess Pingyang Zhao died in the sixth year of Wude, that is, 623 AD.
1. "Book": Song Qi and others recorded:
Empress Dou was born as Emperor Taizong, Emperor Xuanba, and Yuanji.
Princess Pingyang Zhao, born to Queen Taimu, married to Chai Shao. Takeru died in the sixth year.
Chai Shao, courtesy name Sichang, was born in Linfen, Jinzhou. He is young and brave, has martial arts, and is known as a knight. To prepare the body of the Sui Prince Qianniu. The emperor's wife was Princess Pingyang. In the second year of Zhenguan, he was transferred to the capital of Pingliang and became the general of Zuowei. He became the governor of Huazhou, became the general of the town army, and moved to Qiao Kingdom. Since he was ill, Taizong asked about it.
Taizong was the second son of Emperor Gaozu and his great filial piety. Her mother's name is Empress Taimu Dou. In the twenty-third year, the emperor died in Hanfeng Hall, at the age of fifty-three.
Wei Huai Wang Xuan Ba ??Zi. Young Benhui. Daye died in the tenth year of Sui Dynasty. He was sixteen years old and had no children.
At the beginning of the year, Yuan Ji was born and died in the twenty-fourth year.
Princess of Changsha, married to Master Feng. Princess Xiangyang, married to Dou Dan.
"Books"
2. "Old Tang Book" Later Jin Dynasty·Liu Yu, Volume 62 Biography 8, Volume 68 Biography It is recorded in the 22nd Son of the Fourteenth Great Ancestor and the Second Taizong in Volume 2 of Benji. The personal circumstances of Princess Pingyang Zhao and her family in the two history books are almost the same.
Princess Pingyang, the third daughter of Emperor Gaozu, was born to Queen Taimu. Six years later, he died.
Chai Shao, courtesy name Sichang, was born in Linfen, Jinzhou. Zu Lie, the general of Zhou Hsiaoqi, was the governor of Li Sui and Liang Prefectures, and was granted the title of Champion County Duke. Father Shen, Prince Younei of the Sui Dynasty, was granted the title of Duke of Julu County. When Shao was young, he was quick and brave, and he was known as a knight in Guanzhong. Shaobubu Sui Yuande Prince Qianniu prepared himself. When Emperor Gaozu was young, his wife was a daughter, Princess Pingyang. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan, he fell ill. The twenty-second son of Emperor Gaozu: Queen Taimu gave birth to Prince Yin, Prince Jiancheng and Taizong, King Xuanba of Wei, Yuanji, King Chao, and Xuanba of Wei.
Taizong was the second son of Emperor Gaozu. Her mother's name is Empress Taimushun Dou. Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty was born in Wuwu in the twelfth month of the lunar month. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, Shang died in Hanfeng Hall at the age of fifty-two.
King Xuanba of Weihuai was the third son of Emperor Gaozu. Die early [hōng] and have no children.
Chao Wang Yuanji, the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu. Yuanji was twenty-four when he died.
In the ninth year of Wude, the crown prince Jiancheng and Qi Wang Yuanji murdered Taizong. , Taizong led his eldest son Sun Wuji, Yuchi Jingde, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, Yu Wenshiji, Gao Shilian, Hou Junji, Cheng Zhijie, Qin Shubao, Duan Zhixuan, Qu Tutong, Zhang Shigui and other Xuanwumen to punish him.
"Old Book of Tang" books
2. Princess Pingyang Zhao's birth year is inferred based on her family situation and the age prescribed for marriage in the Sui and Tang Dynasties:
< p> According to the Old and New Tang Dynasty, the founding emperor Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty and Queen Taimu Dou had five children: Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin, Li Xuanba, Li Yuanji, and Princess Pingyang Zhao. Dou was Li Yuan's first wife, but they arranged their sons and daughters separately. It is said that Princess Pingyang Zhao was Li Yuan's third daughter, born to Dou. There are two other princesses who are older than Princess Pingyangzhao and are not born to Queen Dou, namely Princess Changsha and Princess Xiangyang. The specific circumstances of these two princesses are even more unknown.
Portrait of Dou
The birth and death dates of Dou are (580-648); the birth and death dates of Chai Shao are (588-638); Li Jiancheng The dates of birth and death are (589~626 years); the dates of Li Shimin’s birth and death are (January 28, 598 AD - January 23, 599 - July 10, 649 AD); Princess Pingyang (?~ 623); Li Xuanba's birth and death dates are (599~614); Li Yuanji's birth and death dates are (603-July 2, 626). In May of the 13th year of Sui Dynasty (AD 617), Li Yuan decided to raise an army.
Before Li Yuan launched his army, Princess Pingyang Zhao and Chai Shao were in Chang'an. That is, they are already married as husband and wife, and they should be the original couple.
According to the common sense at that time, Princess Pingyang Zhao would not be older than Chai Shao, that is, her birth date would not be earlier than 588 AD, and they were already married in 617 AD. It is said that during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the continuous natural disasters and man-made wars, the total population would drop sharply, and the imperial court was very eager to restore the population increase. The only way was to let men and women get married and have children early. According to the Western Zhou rites, a woman can get married when she is 15 years old and a man is 20 years old. In the process of historical development, due to natural and man-made disasters, the age of marriage for men and women was greatly advanced. There are some records in subsequent dynasties that the age of marriage was greatly advanced to 16 years old for men and 13 years old for women. If a woman does not marry when she reaches a certain age or exceeds a certain age, the family will be punished by the court. According to records in the "Old Book of Tang" and "Book of the Tang Dynasty", Li Shimin married his 13-year-old eldest grandson Queen at the age of 16, which means that according to that era, no matter how early a girl got married, she would not get married earlier than 13 years old. That means it can be shortened to 588-604 years.
Princess Pingyang in
Looking at the birth dates of her four brothers, only Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin have a relatively large age gap. It has been ten years, and the probability of Princess Pingyang being born at this time is relatively high. According to the female fertility situation, looking at the birth dates of the brothers, Princess Pingyang should be born no earlier than 590 and no later than 596. According to the Sui Dynasty at that time, in order to restore the population, men and women would usually get married as early as possible, so the age difference between Chai Shao and Princess Pingyang would not be too big. Princess Pingyang would not be younger than Li Shimin, but could only be older than him. Chai Shao's marriage age should be between 15 and 20 years old, that is, between 603 and 608, and Princess Pingyang would not be less than 13 years old at this time. That is to say, the probability of being born between 590 and 595 is relatively high, which coincides with the age difference between their brothers. In other words, the probability that Princess Pingyang was born between 590 and 596 is very high.
Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin, and Li Yuanji in
3. Inference from Chinese wedding customs:
According to records, starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty, In the rites of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there are six rites of marriage customs. In one of them, the marriage orientation of the two families is determined, and the second step is to ask for names. Asking the names is to ask about the various family situations and personnel of both parties, and the people who want to get married. Male and female names and birth dates. Then, the zodiac signs of the couple's birth dates and zodiac signs are used for divination. If everything matches and it is auspicious, then the horoscopes are compatible, and then the next step is to make an appointment, which is to make an engagement. If the horoscopes are incompatible, they will not continue to marry each other. Although this seems to be a bit common today, it has been valued in the history of Chinese marriage. Even today, some elderly people still do this when they are engaged for their children.
Six Rites of Wedding Customs in Ancient China
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as officials among the social strata, they attached great importance to the marriage of men and women and the matching of horoscopes. The marriage between Chai Shao and Princess Ping Yangzhao probably cannot escape from this cliché. Judging from the ancient people's zodiac signs for marriage, Chai Shao is a monkey, and the years 590-596 are dog, pig, rat, ox, tiger, rabbit and dragon respectively. If according to the theory of zodiac signs, marriage will be auspicious, the better zodiac signs for a monkey man to marry a woman are snake, rat, dragon and so on; and in this period of time, there are only two zodiac signs, rat and dragon. According to the zodiac sign theory, these two couples The relationship will be good, and according to historical records, Li Yuan raised an army to call the couple back from Chang'an, risking his life with his head raised. Chai Shao's action was very dangerous, and how to arrange the safety of Princess Pingyang was a big deal. Finally, Princess Pingyang said that she was a woman and it was easy to hide and avoid her, so the two separated. This shows that the relationship between the young couple is still very good.
Eight-character marriage in ancient China
According to the great cause that Princess Pingyang Zhao and Chai Shao acted separately to support after Li Yuan raised his army, she was not reconciled to the latter. Relying on his own ability and charm, he spent money to recruit soldiers and horses on his own, and was able to recruit one of the larger Hu merchants, He Panren, to join him. At that time, he had tens of thousands of people. Princess Pingyang sent her children and horses to persuade He Panren to surrender. I don't know what tricks Ma used, but He Panren, who was far superior to Princess Pingyang, was willing to be Princess Pingyang's subordinate. If you think about it carefully, this is not only Ma's method, but also Princess Pingyang Zhao's personal charm. Compared with the Rat Girl and the Dragon Girl, only the Dragon Girl has the courage, courage, temperament and charm to attract the help of more men. . Sure enough, Li Zhongwen, Xiang Shanzhi, Qiu Li and other troops were successively recruited later, which greatly increased the number.
Portrait of Princess Pingyang Zhao
4. Princess Pingyang Zhao’s life trajectory and ending:
According to historical records, Princess Pingyang Zhao herself The recruitment of soldiers and horses was very fast and smooth. Firstly, the overall situation was in chaos at that time. Secondly, Li Tang was not the strongest at that time, and annexation wars of various sizes continued. The fact that Princess Pingyang can quickly mobilize 70,000 troops is probably inseparable from her personal ability and charm.
Moreover, Princess Pingyang led her troops to defeat the attacks of Qu Tutong, a famous general of the Sui Dynasty. Qu Tutong was also a veteran who had experienced many battles. As a general of the Sui Dynasty, he also made many achievements in pacifying all directions. However, it was a shame that they suffered consecutive defeats at the hands of the women's army and the men's army formed by Princess Pingyang in a short period of time. Hou Qu Tutong was defeated by Li Tang many times, and finally surrendered to Li Tang, and made many military exploits among Li Tang's generals. This shows that Princess Pingyang Zhao is indeed capable. According to records, she led the army well, had strict military discipline, and obeyed orders. The army personnel respected Princess Pingyang Zhao in awe. The common people also called her troops the Women's Army and Princess Pingyang Zhao "Ms. Li". Also because Princess Pingyang Zhao won the battle to defend the city at Weize Pass in Pingding County, Shanxi Province, Weize Pass was later changed to Niangzi Pass in memory of Princess Pingyang Zhao, and it has been called Niangzi Pass to this day.
Shanxi Niangziguan
Later, Princess Pingyang Zhao led an alliance with her husband Chai Shao to cooperate with Li Yuan to invade Chang'an and obtain the most important thing for Li Tang to conquer the world. The basis of. Li Yuan never expected that his daughter would create a world for him in Guanzhong with her own abilities and charm. Therefore, Princess Pingyang Zhao, who often made military exploits, will be particularly rewarded. Li Tang's world was initially settled, because the world was not yet completely peaceful and settled; Princess Pingyang Zhao did not return to the family, but continued to serve as her female general. It can be seen that Princess Pingyang Zhao still likes to do it in terms of her personality and temperament. A general who commands the three armies, and she is also very convinced of her; for various reasons, Princess Pingyang Zhao, a female general, did a great job.
Princess Pingyang Zhao in
History books record that Princess Pingyang died suddenly in the sixth year of Wude. If he died in battle while killing the enemy, then an important war must have occurred. The history books will definitely record it, and if this is the case, Li Yuan will definitely send troops to avenge him, and the history books will definitely record it; but the historical records are very simple, that is: "In six years, he died." It is very simple, and how could Princess Pingyang count that time? He was also very young, so there was only one possibility, that is, he died of illness due to physical weakness. Many women born in the year of the Dragon are not in very good health. Princess Pingyang Zhao, who is in the military, is from a pampered official background, so she is most likely to die prematurely due to fatigue during the arduous military journey.
Portrait of Princess Pingyang Zhao
Summary: Princess Pingyang Zhao relied on her personal ability and charm, and because of her natal relationship in life, she followed her husband. The godson's position led to a military career. This is also rare in the history of ancient dynasties, given his military exploits and his preference to be a general. His Li Yuan was very clear, so after the death of Princess Pingyang Zhao, Li Yuan broke with the old etiquette and customs of history, repelled the obstacles, and gave Princess Pingyang Zhao military music and military salutes. This is Li Yuan's affirmation of Princess Pingyang Zhao's military exploits, his understanding of Princess Pingyang's character, temperament and hobbies, and a better compliment to his beloved daughter. Therefore, Princess Pingyang Zhao became the only woman in ancient Chinese history to be buried with military honors. Based on the above reasons, I infer that Princess Pingyang Zhao should have been born in AD 596, and the probability is very high that she was born in the year of Dragon. What do you think? welcome! (Internet, thanks for borrowing)
Six years later, he passed away. And before the burial, the imperial edict added the front and rear feathers, a large chariot, a command building, forty men with swords, and soldiers with tigers and armor. Too often, the discussion is carried out with courtesy and no advocacy. Emperor Gaozu said: "Blowing is also military music. In the past, the princess raised troops in Sizhu to respond to the banner of justice, and personally held the golden drum. She had the honor of defeating the emperor. Wenmu of Zhou Dynasty was listed in the Ten Rebellions; the princess's meritorious service was to support the orders, and she was very worthy of it. . How can there be no encouragement?" So he added it to the special achievements, and still ordered the posthumous title to be "Zhao for those with outstanding virtues", and the posthumous title of the princess was Zhao.
Statue of Princess Pingyang Chao
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Reference books:
1. "Book": recorded by Song Qi and others.
2. "Old Book of Tang" by Liu Yu of the Later Jin Dynasty.
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After reading what month the dragon is born, which month is the real dragon, I hope this will be helpful to everyone!