The Westernization Movement objectively stimulated the development of capitalism in China and resisted the economic input of foreign capitalism to a certain extent, but it did not make China embark on the road of prosperity.
The Reform Movement of 1898 was a patriotic reform movement, an important political reform in the modern history of China, and also an enlightenment trend of thought. This reform promoted ideological emancipation and played an important role in promoting the development of ideological culture and the progress of modern China society.
The Revolution of 1911 was a thorough national democratic revolution in modern China. Politically and ideologically, it has brought immeasurable liberation to the people of China. The Revolution of 1911 opened a modern national democratic revolution in a complete sense, overthrew the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, established a republic, and ended the autocratic monarchy.
The New Culture Movement dealt a heavy blow to the traditional ethics that ruled China for more than two thousand years, stimulated people's democratic consciousness, promoted the development of modern science in China, and laid an ideological foundation for the spread of Marxism in China and the outbreak of the May 4th patriotic movement.
Extended data
186 1 year 1 month1day, Aisingiorro Yixin, together with Gui Liang and Wen Xiang, launched the "Six Rules for Coordinating Foreign Affairs" and launched the Westernization Movement against Qiang Bing, a rich country. 186 1 After the coup, Cixi started to use the Westernization School, introduced advanced western science and technology on a large scale, and set up modern military industry and civilian enterprises. During the Sino-Japanese War 1894, the Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated, marking the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement that lasted for more than 30 years. The Reform Movement of 1898 was implemented in June 1898+0 1. Its main contents are:
Reform government institutions, abolish redundant officials and appoint reformers; Encourage private enterprises to set up industrial and mining enterprises; Open new schools to attract talents, translate western books and spread new ideas; Establish newspapers and open their opinions; At the same time, it is stipulated that the imperial examination should abolish stereotyped writing, redundant yamen and useless official positions.
The Revolution of 1911 refers to the year 19 1 1 year (the third year of Qing Dynasty) in China, that is,19/12 years, aiming at overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.
In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the revolutionary events that took place in China during the period from 19 10, 10 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) when Wuchang Uprising broke out to 19 12 when Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China.
The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in China's modern history. It held high the banner of democracy and science, violently swept away feudal autocracy and feudal ideology and culture, promoted the awakening of China people, especially the educated youth, created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China, and made ideological preparations for the birth of China.