Therefore, according to the ancient legend, when the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou competed for the Central Plains, Chiyou used the power of ghosts and gods to perform witchcraft, and the Yellow Emperor was defeated one after another, and the whole army was about to be wiped out. At this time, Xuan Nv secretly helped for nine days, and awarded a scroll of gobbledygook to the Yellow Emperor to help him break the sorcery, capture and kill Chiyou, and finally unify China.
The Yellow Emperor was grateful for Xuan Nv's nine-day rescue, so he ordered his minister Cang Qian to copy all the secrets recorded in the gobbledygook as a magic weapon handed down from generation to generation in China. This is the legendary golden seal.
After thousands of years of circulation in the world, most of the contents of Jin Zhuan Yu Han were lost, and later generations had different understandings of its essence, so there appeared five schools: mountain, doctor, life, physiognomy and divination. That is, what the people call "the five techniques of metaphysics".
Among these five technologies, "divination" technology is the most mysterious, and most politicians and strategists in past dynasties have mastered it, such as Zhuge Liang, Li, Liu Bowen and so on. In addition, a large number of divination classics have been circulated, such as The Book of Changes of Plum Blossoms, The Broken Family, Six-person Teaching, Taiyi Shenshu, Daoshu and so on.
In the costume drama The Longest Day in Chang 'an, there have been many divination scenes. For example, the protagonist Li Bi once divined a divination for himself. The divination image shows that there are six or three words in the divination: "Shake, shake the Soviet Union, no pain."
What does this six-pointed star mean?
There is a cloud in the annotation of the Book of Changes: "Not in its place, not in its place, so I am afraid of Su Su." If you don't have a rigid inverse, you can walk without fear or embarrassment. "Qi" means disaster. If translated into human beings, this divination means: Young Xia, you are about to have a catastrophe, but if you listen to me, you will have a chance to save the day!
In the later plot, this hexagram really came true. This also shows from the side that divination is a very common thing in the daily life of the ancients.
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, China ancestors used hexagrams to decide military, political and even agricultural behaviors. The Book of Rites said: "The three generations of Ming kings were gods of heaven and earth and were only used for divination." "Historical Records" also records: "When you hear about the five emperors and three kings in ancient times, you must kill the turtle first."
But is the divination used by Shang people the same as that used now? If not, what kind of divination is more effective?
Xu, a scholar from Taiwan Province, is an authoritative scholar in international Oracle Bone Inscriptions academic circles and is known as "one of the 25 most contributed Oracle Bone Inscriptions scholars".
In The Story of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Xu explained the origin and evolution of Oracle Bone Inscriptions through rigorous textual research and a large number of Oracle Bone Inscriptions illustrations, and further explained to us the life customs, social system and the contents of sacrificial divination in Shang Dynasty.
How to use Oracle Bone Inscriptions for divination?
The first is to choose possession. Xu believes that divination in Shang Dynasty can be divided into "cold industry" and "hot industry". The so-called "cold occupation" is to use yarrow for divination, get a number through a series of complicated procedures, and then interpret divination according to this number. The so-called "heat occupation", the most common practice is to burn bones to reveal signs, and then interpret divinatory symbols according to the shape of signs.
Although it is said that any bone can be divined, when divination is related to national affairs, the wizards of Shang Dynasty will definitely choose tortoise shell as their possession.
This is because ancestor worship prevailed in Shang Dynasty. At that time, people thought that after Shang Zhouwang's death, he could "be a guest god" and become the next god, while the long-lived tortoise was regarded as a sacred object that could "communicate with God". Therefore, it is obviously more effective to use tortoise shells as property. As Shang Shu said, "Xibo, after investigating Li, feared his ancestors and ran to the king, saying," Tianzi, Heaven can fulfill my life, and Yuan Gui, a virtue, never dared to know good or bad. "
In addition, Teacher Xu told us in Oracle Bone Inscriptions's story that what most people don't know is that the Oracle Bone Inscriptions used for divination can only be cracked by fire after special treatment, and this process can only be completed with the blessing of the wizard. The mystery shows the magic of the wizard.
After a divination, the wizard will engrave the result of this divination on the Oracle bone in the form of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. If we want to know the result of divination, we must learn to interpret Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Xu teacher said in his book that a complete Oracle Bone Inscriptions should be divided into four parts, namely: preface-when did you ask for the divination and the word chastity-what did you ask and what word did you take-whether the result of divination was fierce or auspicious, and whether the result of this divination was accurate.
For example, on an Oracle bone, it is engraved with the words "When the devil makes a connection, offer your chastity: die on the 10th?" Wang Zhan said, "Naiz also has something special. If we say that in the Sino-Japanese War, Thoreau chased him, the little minister rode in ancient chariots and horses, and the king rode in chariots, Ziyang also fell. "
What does this mean?
To put it bluntly, it's actually very simple. "Guisibu, offer your virginity:" is the first part of this passage of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which is translated into vernacular: divination is carried out in Guisibu, and the virgins, that is, fortune tellers, tell the king the specific contents of divination.
"Ten days of death?" There will be no disaster in the next ten days, right?
"Wang Zhan said: Naiz also has a fetish" is part of the speech, that is to say, Shang Zhouwang looked at the miracle left after burning tortoise shells, judged the miracle, and said that there would be disaster in the future.
"If Solo chased the chariots and horses in the Sino-Japanese War, I rode the king's chariot, and Ziyang fell down" is the part of the speech, which means that, as predicted, in the Sino-Japanese War, the Shang king hunted rhinoceros, and a small minister set up his chariot and rode on the carriage, and the carriage broke down halfway, and Ziyang, the escort of the Shang king,
In this way, the result of this divination has indeed come true.
The book also mentioned that the divination habit of Zhouyi was inherited from Shang Dynasty. As far as the accuracy of divination is concerned, it is obvious that Oracle Bone Inscriptions divination, which originated in ancient times, is more effective, because only one case of Oracle bones found so far shows that the prediction is wrong. This may be enough to show that in divination, the older the tradition, the more mysterious it is.
Of course, the function and significance of Oracle Bone Inscriptions goes far beyond the details of divination, which is closely related to China culture. The Chinese characters we use now are also slowly evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are ancient secrets recorded by historians, the funeral etiquette of the Chinese nation in ancient times, the social and cultural customs of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and the life wisdom of Chinese ancestors, all of which are contained in this interesting and informative story of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, as Teacher Xu said:
Only a glimpse of Oracle Bone Inscriptions's mystery can reveal all the secrets and thoughts of the ancients!
The above is related to the fortune calculation in 2022, and it is about Oracle Bone Inscriptions's sharing. I read birthdates' fortune in 2022, hoping to help everyone!