Idiom stories related to the word liao

『一』 Idiom stories related to calligraphy

penetrate the wood three points

rùmùsānfēn

[Explanation] This refers to the vigorous and powerful calligraphy strokes. The metaphor is a thorough insight; the discussion is profound.

[Quotation] Zhang Huaiguan of the Tang Dynasty's "Book Break": "When the Jin Dynasty offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs; he updated the edition; the workers cut it; the pen penetrated the wood three-thirds."

[Authentic pronunciation] Three ; Cannot be read as "shān".

[Distinguish form] Enter; cannot write "人".

[Similar meaning] Powerful to see through the back of the paper, iron painting and silver hook

[Antonym] Get a glimpse of it

[Usage] Used as a compliment. A word used to praise others or make profound comments. Generally used as predicate, attributive, adverbial, and complement.

[Structure] Formal.

[Example] Some of Lu Xun's essays clearly revealed the ugly face of the Kuomintang reactionaries.

[English Translation] writteninaforcefulhand

[Idiom Story]

Wang Xizhi, named Yi Shao, was born in Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) during the Jin Dynasty. He is the most famous calligrapher in the history of our country. Because he once served as a general of the Right Army, later generations also called him Wang Youjun.

Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy can be said to be unparalleled in ancient and modern times. His calligraphy is beautiful and vigorous, soft and strong. Among the many calligraphers of later generations, none can compare with him. Therefore, many people who learn calligraphy use his calligraphy as a model. The most famous among the letters he left behind today include "Preface to the Lanting Collection" and "Huang Ting Jing".

Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good, although it has something to do with his talent, but the most important thing is because of his hard practice. In order to practice calligraphy well, whether he was resting or walking, he always thought about the structure of the calligraphy, tried to figure out the frame and momentum of the calligraphy, and kept tracing the lines on his clothes with his fingers. So after a long time, even the clothes on my body were scratched.

He once practiced writing by the pond. Every time he finished writing, he would wash his pen and inkstone in the pond. Over time, the water in the entire pond turned black. From this we can know that he put a lot of effort into practicing calligraphy.

It is said that he loved geese very much. He often stared at the geese playing in the river in a daze. Later, he understood the principles of writing from the movements of the geese, which greatly helped his calligraphy skills.

Once, he went to a Taoist temple and saw a group of geese that were very cute, so he asked the Taoist priest to sell them to him. The Taoist priests in the temple had long admired his calligraphy and asked him to write the "Huang Ting Jing" in exchange. Wang Xizhi liked the geese so much that he agreed. So Wang Xizhi wrote the "Huang Ting Sutra" for Guanli, and the Taoist priest gave him all the geese.

Another time, when the emperor was going to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, he asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulations on a wooden board and then sent workers to carve them. The carving workers were very surprised when they were carving. Wang Xizhi's writing force penetrated more than three thirds of the wood into the wood. He said with admiration: "The calligraphy of General Youjun is really penetrating!"

『二』 Idiom stories related to children

Love at first sight

yījiànqīngxīn

[Explanation] Qingxin: longing for something wholeheartedly. When we first met, we were completely attracted to each other.

[Quotation] Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian": "The Lord and the General have different styles; they fall in love at first sight and are as close as relatives."

[Correct pronunciation ] see; cannot be read as "xiàn".

[Distinguish form] tilt; cannot be written as "Qing".

[Synonyms] Fall in love at first sight, feel like old friends at first sight, fall in love deeply, be in love with each other

[Antonym] cut in half, be half-hearted, absent-minded, disheartened, indifferent

[Usage] Contains a complimentary meaning. Generally used as predicate, object, and attributive.

[Structure] Linked type.

"三" Does anyone have an idiom story about Chinese characters?

Idiom information

A master of idioms

A teacher who explains and corrects a word. Some good poems and essays become more perfect after someone else changes a single word. The person who changes the word is often called a "one-word master" or "a one-word master."

Used as an object; refers to the teacher who corrects a word

The structure is more formal

Similar words are one-character teacher

Rhyming words can be seen at a glance Know, look up at the high mountains, the posture of Puliu, the face is like gelatin, the tourists are like weaving, unrequited love, calluses on the feet and hands, pretending to be deaf and stupid, forgetting selfishness, caring for others [1]

Edit this paragraph

Origin of the idiom

Zheng Gu modified the poem "Early Plum" by Monk Qi Ji: "Several branches bloom" as "One branch blooms". Qi Ji bowed down, and people regarded Gu as their teacher. "Chronicles of Tang Poetry" by Ji Yougong of the Song Dynasty [2]

Original text of Yizizhizhizhi

Zheng Gu was in Yuanzhou, and Qi Ji went to visit him with the poems he had written.

There is a poem called "Early Plum Blossoms" that says: "In the deep snow in the former village, several branches bloomed last night." Gu said: "'Several branches' are not early, not as good as 'one branch'. It's better to be healthy and strong." Unconsciously, he bowed to the ground in three robes and worshiped him. He regarded Gu as his "one-character teacher".

Edit this paragraph

Idiom story

First

There was a monk in the Tang Dynasty whose Buddhist name was Qi Ji. Monk Qi Ji likes to write poems very much, and he writes very well. He can be regarded as a so-called poet monk. He had a good friend Zheng Gu who was also a poet at that time. Since they both write poetry, they can naturally get along with each other.

Once, Qi Ji wrote a poem called "Early Plum Blossoms", which included these two sentences: "In the deep snow in the front village, several branches bloomed last night." A few days later, Zheng Gu came to visit. Monk Qi Ji said to him: "I wrote a poem, how about you show it to me?" Zheng Gu looked at it for a long time and said: "It is well written, with a good artistic conception and high emotion. But there is one thing. What you wrote was about early plum blossoms. In the deep snow in Qiancun, several branches bloomed last night. Early plum blossoms are plum blossoms that bloom early. Generally, they don’t bloom in numbers, but they bloom in one piece. I think we should change the number of branches to one. In the deep snow in Qian Village, a plum blossom bloomed last night, which showed that this plum blossom was an early blooming one. Upon hearing this, Monk Qi Ji bowed respectfully to Zheng Gu and said, "Change." Well done! You are really my one-word teacher." Because Zheng Gu only made one-word corrections, but he was a teacher, so he was called a one-word teacher.

Second

Yang Wanli, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote in his room, and he wrote about Gan Bao, a Jin native, who was the author of "Sou Shen Ji". Yang Wanli unknowingly changed "Qian" into "Yu" and changed it into "Yubao". At that time, there happened to be a junior official standing next to Yang Wanli, and he reminded him: "Master, it seems to be Ganbao." Yang Wanli was surprised that he had not read any books, how could he see the error, and asked: "Really? How can you Do you know?" The clerk opened the dictionary, pointed at it and said, "Look, there was a man named Qian Bao in the Jin Dynasty." Yang Wanli admired his studious spirit and praised him: "Good. This time, you are my one-word teacher. "

Part Three

"Tang Yan" records such a story: When Daju Shou Li Xiang read "Spring and Autumn". , mispronounced a word, and a clerk waiting nearby frowned. When Li met him, he asked him why he was frowning. The clerk said implicitly: "When my teacher taught me to read this book, I read a word wrong. After listening to you read it today, I understood how to read it." After hearing this, Li Xiang hurriedly said: "No, I have never read it." If the teacher's advice is wrong, it must be me and not you." After saying that, he handed the book to the clerk and asked him for advice, and the clerk explained the whole story in detail. Li Xiang was very grateful to the junior official for his advice and called him "one-character master". The clever little official received good results because of his clever way of speaking.

Fourth

In 1935, Mr. Wang Yiting, a famous calligrapher and painter, was entrusted by a certain family in Yushan to copy the poem Baihua. When writing one of the wisteria poems, I mistakenly wrote the word "velvet" instead of the word "论". At that time, there was a graduate of Xinhua Art College who was living in Xiaoyaoyou Park in Changshu. Jin Chenseng, who was only 25 years old, saw Mr. Wang's handwriting and resolutely wrote a poem called "The Story of Bailong Mountain Man Wang Yiting" The poem was sent to this veteran in the art world. The poem is written like this: "There are flaws in Danhuang A and B. I have heard of a word master since the past; when the purple velvet turns into a purple velvet, the teacher has not thought about chanting the mustache." It pointed out that Mr. Wang copied the poem without thinking and careful analysis. I wrote this typo. Not long after the incident, a poem of thanks entitled "Qilu: Honoring Mr. Chenseng" was delivered to Jinchenseng's desk. The poem goes: "Many gentlemen only pick warts with words, and it is not easy to find them even as far as the end of the world. I reflect on my declining years and have many affairs, and my thoughts often arise from the tribulations of the world. I am ashamed to spend three nights in front of the monument, and I have a sparse sentence and a cup of wine. Half a verse is destined. *** A good story, "Hai Yun Fist" is the name of Mr. Wang Yiting's bookstore. This poem was written by Mr. Wang, who is more than seventy years old. The poem expresses his love for this one-word beauty. A sincere reward from the teacher. His diligence, studiousness, and gentlemanly character with the courage to correct his mistakes are evident on the page.

"四" Idiom stories related to the word "harmony"

"The generals will be in harmony".

The story "The Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers" comes from Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". It consists of three short stories: "Returning the Perfect Bi to Zhao", "Meeting in Mianchi" and "Pleading for Sin".

Story introduction:

During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, a native of Zhao State, was ordered to go to Qin State. The Mianchi Meeting saved King Zhao from being insulted by King Qin. In recognition of Lin Xiangru's contribution, King Zhao made Lin Xiangru a minister. The veteran general Lian Po believed that he was invincible and invincible, while Lin Xiangru was just a weak scholar who was more powerful than him with only words and words. He was very dissatisfied with this, so he repeatedly said to people: "Let me see you later." He will definitely humiliate him." When Lin Xiangru learned about this, he took state affairs first and took sick leave to avoid going to court and tried not to see him. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru acted in such a way because he was concerned about national affairs, so he apologized to Lin Xiangru for shouldering a thorn. After that, the two got together and began to do their best to assist King Zhao in governing the country.

(4) Extended reading of idiom stories related to the word "LEA"

Related idioms: return the jade to Zhao intact, bear the thorn to apologize

1. return the jade to Zhao

Pronunciation: wán bì guī zhào

Explanation: This refers to the fact that Lin Xiangru returned the Heshi Bi from Qin to Zhao in good condition. The latter is a metaphor for returning the original thing to the person intact.

Source: "Historical Records·Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty: "When the city enters Zhao, the jade remains with Qin; if the city does not enter, the minister asks the complete jade to be returned to Zhao."

Vernacular interpretation: The city belongs to Zhao If the country is over, please leave the bi to Qin; if you don’t give the city to Zhao, please let me bring the bi back to Zhao intact.

2. Bearing a thorn to plead guilty

Pronunciation: fù jīng qǐng zuì

Explanation: negative: to carry; Jing: thorn. Carrying a thorn stick on his back to apologize to the other party. It means admitting one's mistake and apologizing to others.

Source: "Historical Records·Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty: "When Lian Po heard about it, he bare his flesh and carried thorns, because the guests came to Lin Xiangru's door to apologize."

Vernacular interpretation: Lian Po When he heard this, he took off his shirt, exposed his upper body, carried a thorn stick on his back, and was led by the guests to the door of Lin Xiangru's house to apologize.

"五" Idiom stories about characters

Crossroads,

Word-based words,

Golden-lettered signboards,

Every word is written in jade,

Black and white on a white paper,

Not a single stroke of the eight characters is seen,

The words are correct and round,

Every word, every sentence,

Read between the lines,

Not mention a word,

Not a word fall,

Every word connects the city,

You can see the heart in every word,

Ask about the words while drinking,

Not a single word is left out,

The words are like graffiti,

Waiting for the word girl 中、

A word for a hundred gold

"LU" Idiom stories related to the word

Mend the situation after a desperate situation

During the Warring States Period, the state of Chu had A minister named Zhuang Xin said to King Xiang of Chu one day: "When you are in the palace, the Marquis of Zhou is on your left and the Marquis of Xia is on your right; when you go out, Lord Yanling and Lord Shouhe are always looking at you. You With these four people specializing in luxury and pleasure, regardless of national affairs, Ying (the capital of Chu, in the north of today's Jiangling County, Hubei Province) must be in danger."

King Xiang was very unhappy and angry after hearing this! He scolded: "Are you confused? Are you deliberately saying these sinister words to confuse people's minds?"

Zhuang Xin replied calmly: "I really feel that things must come to this point, no. Dare to deliberately say something is wrong with Chu State.

If you continue to favor this person, Chu State will surely perish. Since you don’t believe me, please allow me to hide in Zhao State and see what happens. How?" Zhuang Xin had only lived in Zhao for five months. As expected, Qin sent troops to invade Chu, and King Xiang was forced to go into exile in Yangcheng (now northwest of Xixian County, Henan). Only then did he feel that Zhuang Xin's words were good, so he quickly sent someone to find Zhuang Xin and asked him what he could do. Zhuang Xin said sincerely: "I've heard that it's not too late to think of a hound when you see a rabbit's teeth; when a sheep runs away, It’s not too late to mend the sheepfold if it falls. ..."

Idiom stories related to "撒"

Jianqing: carving a boat for a sword, frying. Honey in mouth, sword in belly, fried tea, fried heart: No need to worry about frying each other: Jianmen Shu Road, Xiangzhuang Sword Dance, Pancake, Tongue, Sword, Lip, Shooting and Sword Sports, Honey Fried Idiom Story, Jianfu, Jiannan Poetry Manuscript Cambridge University Idiom Story: Suffering Sword

『八』 Idiom stories related to Mencius

The idiom stories related to Mencius are as follows:

1. Meng’s mother moved three times [mèng mǔ sān qiān ]

Story:

Mencius lost his father when he was young and was raised by his mother Qiu. Mencius's mother attached great importance to Mencius' educational environment and learning process. Han Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women" records that Meng's mother moved to his home three times. Choosing Mencius can provide a good and subtle living environment.

At first they lived in Fu Village at the foot of Ma'an Mountain in Zoucheng City. Since there was a cemetery nearby, Mencius and the children nearby learned the game of burying dead people. Mencius' mother felt it was inappropriate and moved to Miaohuying Village. , but there were often market transactions in the village, and Mencius began to play the game of buying and selling again. Meng's mother still felt that it was inappropriate, and moved to a school near the school (probably in Zoucheng). Mencius then began to imitate students learning etiquette. Meng's mother Great joy, happy to live in the right place.

After Mencius went to school, he played hooky and wandered around. Meng's mother was very angry and cut off the silk weaving on the loom, warning Mencius that he would not achieve anything if he gave up halfway. Mencius devoted himself to learning from then on, and later achieved the success of promoting Confucianism. Mencius' mother played the role of environmental education and can be said to be a successful example of maternal education.

2. It goes without saying [ bù yán ér yù ]

Story:

Mencius believed that the natural nature of a gentleman, whether he is rich or poor, , will not change.

Because the inner virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom have long been deeply rooted in the heart and are naturally revealed, making his face moist and his back plump. Of course, these benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom are also implemented in his hands, feet, and limbs.

Since the principles of benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, and wisdom are prevalent in people’s limbs, their movements, stillness, and actions are all in a proper and appropriate manner. Therefore, others can understand and feel their feelings even without explanation. A gentleman's demeanor and his upbringing. Later, "self-evident" evolved into an idiom, used to refer to situations that are obvious and can be understood without explanation.

3. Both sides [zuǒ yòu féng yuán]

Story:

Mencius was an important thinker in the Warring States Period, and inherited Confucius’ moral rule in terms of political outlook. Thoughts developed into the theory of benevolent government. The book "Mencius" was compiled by his disciples, in which we can see his inheritance of Confucius' ideas and his complete ideological system. Among them, "Li Lou" discusses benevolent government and the pursuit of saints. The text from which the dianyuan comes is about the attitude that should be taken as a scholar.

Mencius believed that in order to pursue sophisticated knowledge, one must experience it with heart. If you can gain it from your heart, then what you have learned will be deep and solid, and you will be able to apply the knowledge as you wish, and it will be inexhaustible and inexhaustible. Later, the idiom "everything comes from both sides" evolved from here, which means that if you have gained something in Taoism, you will be able to use it at your fingertips and use it endlessly. Later, it is generally used to describe doing things well or smoothly.

4. One exposure ten cold [yī pù shí hán]

Story:

Mencius was a great thinker in the Warring States Period, and later generations respectfully called him "Ya" Holy". At that time, people were very dissatisfied with King Qi's lack of achievements in managing political affairs. Although King Qi did not adopt Mencius's point of view, he still helped King Qi to explain, saying: "Don't think this is because the king is not smart enough. Even the easiest thing to grow in the world is Creature.

If it is exposed to the sun for one day and placed in a cold place for ten days, it will not survive. My time with the king is limited. Once I leave, those traitors will come again. If I shake the king's determination, even if I can make him have some good thoughts, what's the use?"

5. To encourage growth [yà miáo zhù zhǎng]

Story: < /p>

During the Warring States Period, the great thinker Mencius once cited the story of people in the Song Dynasty who cultivated seedlings to illustrate that righteousness must be cultivated through regular accumulation of righteousness, rather than by occasional acts of righteousness. Keep in mind what is right, but do not use improper means to encourage it. He said: There was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who was always worried that his seedlings would not grow big, so he went to the field to pull up all the seedlings.

After returning home exhausted, he told his family: "I was really exhausted today. I helped the seedlings grow up." After hearing this, his son hurriedly ran to the field to see that the seedlings had all grown up. Withered and dead. Later, this story was condensed into the idiom "pulling seedlings to encourage growth", which is used to describe the use of improper means to achieve quick results, but the result is not only unhelpful, but harmful.

"九" Idiom stories related to the word "和"

The tune is high and few come:

The melody is high and profound, and few people can sing along. Old friends are rare. Nowadays, metaphorical remarks or works are not popular, and few people can understand them.

The source of the allusion: "Questions to the King of Chu" written by Song Yu of the Chu Dynasty during the Warring States Period: "Introducing merchants and engraving feathers, mixed with military conquests, and those who belong to the country and are harmonious are only a few people. This is a song that is even higher. "It's harmonious."

Live in harmony:

Explanation: Live in harmony with each other.

Source of the allusion: Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan, Cheng Gong Sixth Year": "There is harmony between the top and bottom, and there is no rebellion.

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