The No. 1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit T2 Square 2 Crossing Hole was unearthed. It is 1.97 meters high and is located behind the chariot (the chariot is made of wood and has decayed). On the right side of the car trace is the remains of a drum, which indicates that he was a high-ranking general who commanded the army with the golden drum. This figurine wears double long clothes with colorful fish scale armor on the outside. There are short shawls (i.e. pauldrons) on the shoulders, leg guards on the shins, square-cut shoes on the feet and pointed shoes on the head, and a he crown on the head. The hands are folded in front of the abdomen as if leaning on a sword, with a bronze long sword nearby. He has a strong body, a long face, a thick pinch on each cheek, a serious face, and a commanding temperament.
General Terracotta Warriors (unearthed from Pit No. 1)
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No. 1, unearthed from Fang Shiguo Cave, T20, is a senior general commanding a vehicle. Wearing colorful fish scale armor, a heilong crown on his head, and his hands folded in front of his belly like a sword. He has a burly body, rough facial features, and a brave demeanor. The shape is accurate and the proportions are good. In particular, the shaping of the face is more exciting and full of portrait features.
General Terracotta Warriors (unearthed from Pit No. 2)
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No. 2 was unearthed from the test excavation of T9. It is located in the rear left corner of the rectangular car array. It is the senior general of this car array. He is 1.96 meters tall. He wears double long clothes, fish scale armor on the outside, trousers on the bottom, pointed shoes on his feet, and a heilong crown on his head. The arms hang naturally, and the right hand is half-clenched, holding an unknown object. He has a long face, a long beard, and a graceful and elegant demeanor, as if he has millions of soldiers in his hands and is confident of success or failure.
General’s Terracotta Warriors (unearthed from the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit)
Unearthed from the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit T1 behind the three-way chariot, it is a senior general commanding the chariot. The total height is 1.91 meters. This figurine does not wear armor, but wears a double long robe with a cross-collar and right fold on the upper body and a belt around the waist. He wears long trousers on his lower body and wears square shoes with his feet raised and his head raised. Wearing a he crown on the head, there is a belt tied under the chin, and the tail of the belt hangs down on the chest in a figure eight shape. The upper body is slightly leaning forward, the left hand is holding a sword, and the right hand is holding an unknown object. He has a stout and strong body, a big head and a wide face, a simple and honest appearance, and a simple personality. He looks like a senior military official who came from the army.
Armored warrior figurines (unearthed from the No. 1 pit)
The attire of these three warrior figurines are basically the same. They all wear long clothes with crossed collars and right lapels, armor on the outside, and lower body Wear shorts, leggings, and a round bun on your head. Some wear short boots, and some wear square-cut shoes with pointed ends. The arms hang naturally, and the right hand is raised like a crossbow. A total of 155 pieces of this type of round-bun armored figurines have been unearthed in the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, of which 84 are subordinate infantry figurines following chariots and the remaining 71 are independent infantry figurines. It is of great significance to the study of the history of infantry in ancient China.
The bun of the figurine is located on the right side of the head, reflecting the customs of the Qin people. The long coat with right lapel collar belongs to Hanfu, while the short boots and the leather belt around the waist belong to Huyi, which shows that the integration of national culture during the Qin Dynasty has penetrated deeply into people's lives. The first warrior figurine on the left has the character "Shang" inscribed on it, which is the name of the potter who made this pottery figurine.
Armor warrior figurines (partially unearthed from the No. 3 Terracotta Warriors Pit)
Unearthed in the corridor in the south area of ??the No. 3 Terracotta Warriors Pit, they were guards who served as guards. They were called short soldiers in the Qin State. . The figurine wears armor and has six wide braided buns on the back of his head. The right arm is bent forward, and the right hand is like holding a long soldier, standing majestically and with a heroic demeanor. The body shaping technique is relatively simple, without too much frills. The facial sculpting is delicate and the style is bright. The eyebrows are artistically exaggerated and angular, making the outline of the face clearer from a distance. The face is painted pink, and the eyes are painted with white eyes and black beads, which are bright and bright. This figurine is a relatively successful masterpiece in the No. 3 figurine pit.
Armored warrior figurines (unearthed from the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors Pit)
These warrior figurines are infantry figurines from the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Army Formation. They can be divided into two categories based on their different attires: Figure 1. Figure 4 is a warrior figurine with an armored bun, and Figures 2, 3, and 6 are a warrior figurine with a flat bun. The armored figurine is wearing a long robe with a cross-collar and right fold, armor on the outside, and shawls on both shoulders. Wear shorts, leggings on your shins, and square-cut shoes on your feet. The head is tied in a round bun and topped with a pointed round soft cloth hat (ancient name Jie Gu). The left hand is like holding a sword, and the other hand is like holding a bow and crossbow. There are two pottery rings on the carapace in Figure 5. The rings were originally tied with an arrow basket, and there were hundreds of arrows in the basket. The armored figurines are heavy infantry figurines. 403 pieces have been unearthed in the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, including 88 independent infantry figurines and 315 infantry figurines attached to chariots. The armored figurines do not wear helmets and fight bravely. They are an important part of the Qin infantry.
The main difference between the attire of the flat-bun armor figurines and that of the Jiebo armor figurines is the six-strand wide braided flat bun on the back of the head. Some wear leggings, some wear leggings; some wear boots, and some wear shoes. Some hold bows and crossbows, and some hold spears, spears and other long weapons. The gesture in Figure 6 is quite special. The left hand is half-clenched, the wrist is twisted and the center of the fist is downwards to the left, and the object held is unknown. Fifty-one flat bun armored figurines have been unearthed in the No. 1 figurines pit, including 22 independent infantry figurines and 29 infantry figurines attached to chariots. Warrior figurines in battle robes (unearthed from the No. 1 pit)
These two warrior figurines are light infantry figurines. Wearing a long coat with a cross-collar and right hem, a leather belt around the waist, shorts underneath, legs tied up, shoes on the feet, and a round bun on the head. The left hand is holding the sword, and the right hand is holding the bow. There are bunches of copper arrowheads and copper crossbows near the figurines. The warrior figurine in Figure 7 has a slender figure, long face, and rough features. It is a typical image of the Qin people in Guanzhong. The warrior figurine in Figure 8 has high cheekbones and a big beard, and looks like a soldier from the northwest minority area.
In the No. 1 figurine pit, 400 warrior figurines with military uniforms have been unearthed, most of which were the vanguard of the military formation.
Cavalry figurines (unearthed in Pit No. 2)
Unearthed in the test excavation of T12 in Pit No. 2, the horse is about 2 meters long and 1.72 meters high from head to head. There is a saddle carved on the horse's back, and there are collars, bits and reins on its head. The cavalry figurines are 1.80 meters tall. They stand in front of the horse, holding the horse's reins with one hand and holding a bow with the other. The armor of the cavalry warriors is shorter than that of infantry and chariot soldiers, only reaching the waist, and there are no pauldrons on the shoulders, which makes it easier to ride horses and handle crossbows. The top has narrow cuffs, the lapels are folded over the chest, and the length reaches the knees, making it easier to lift the legs and mount the horse. He wears long trousers, short boots, and a round hat with a buckle on his head. The costumes of the cavalry warriors are one of the most typical examples of the integration of Qin costumes and ancient "Hu costumes".
The Pommel Horse (unearthed from the No. 2 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit)
Excavated from the test excavation of No. 2 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit T12. The horse is about 2 meters long and 1.72 meters high from head to head. The mane is cut and the tail is braided, the ears are raised forward, and the mouth is opened to make a neighing sound. The horse's back is carved with a saddle pad that is slightly raised at both ends and concave in the middle. The texture of the saddle seems to be leather, and the saddle surface is red with eight rows of pink saddle nails. The saddle is lined with green bridles, and the sides and front and rear ends of the saddle are decorated with leaf-shaped and strip-shaped ribbons. There is a leather-like buckle on the saddle that wraps around the horse's belly to secure the saddle tightly to the horse. on the back. There is a fall behind the saddle that climbs over the horse's buttocks to prevent the saddle from sliding forward. In the past, it was believed that the emergence of Chinese saddles began in the Han Dynasty. The unearthed cavalry horses from the Qin Terracotta Warriors Pit prove that the Qin Dynasty already had low bridge saddles, but there were no stirrups. Stirrups began in the Western Jin Dynasty. It was not until the Sui and Tang Dynasties that the high bridge saddle with stirrups appeared, and the development of cavalry harnesses entered a mature stage.
The head of a horse-led figurine (unearthed from the No. 2 Pit of Figurines)
Unearthed from the T12 test excavation in the northern half of the No. 2 Pit. The face is dignified, with a pair of big eyes painted white and black. The eyes are scorching and lively. The facial contours are clear, and the undulations of the muscles are in line with the anatomical principles. It is an excellent work of art. There are many remaining colors on the body, such as the vermilion collar and armor belt. The face is painted in two layers, the lower layer is Red, the upper layer is pink
The royal hand figurines (partially unearthed from the No. 1 Figurine Pit)
Unearthed next to a chariot in the T10 Fangqi Pass Cave at the east end of the No. 1 Figurine Pit. He is 1.88 meters tall. He is wearing armor, no shoulders, and a long crown with a belt on his chin. His arms are half raised forward, his hands are slightly leaning forward, and he is looking down, with a focused expression. The earth controller controls the chariot and horse, and is a charioteer who is loyal to his duty. The charioteers unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit all wear crowns on their heads, and their status is higher than that of ordinary soldiers.
The charioteers unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit
Excavated from behind the experimental excavation of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit T1, it is 1.89 meters tall. It is wearing a long jacket, armor, leggings, and a round bun on its head. It has a long crown, with a belt tied to the chin, and the tail of the belt hangs down on the chest. The armor is quite special. The armor on both arms (ancient name is the shawl) is as long as the wrist. The hands are also covered with gauntlets, and the neck is also covered. There is armor (ancient name is basin collar). This kind of armor is the only one seen in archaeological excavations so far. The driver on the ancient chariot is standing on the vehicle to control the chariot and the horse. The target is vulnerable to damage from the enemy's arrows. The chariot can easily get out of control, causing chaos and defeat for the army, so special attention is paid to the protection of the chariot's hand.
The chariot's right side (unearthed from the No. 2 Pit)
T1 on the south side of the No. 2 Pit. After the trial excavation, it was unearthed. It was 1.82 meters high. The three figurines were arranged in a horizontal line on the car, with the warriors on both sides having ancient names. They are on the left side of the car and on the right side of the car. They are called the right side of the car. They are wearing long clothes, armor and leggings, and their feet are tied in a round bun. Standing in a Dingbu position, the right arm is bent forward to hold a sword, spear or other weapon. The left arm is drooped, the sleeve is tied at the elbow, the palm of the hand is bent downward, as if pressing a cart, and the head is slightly turned to the left to listen to the order. . With just one command, you can leap onto the chariot and ride on the battlefield
The figurines on the left side of the chariot (unearthed from the No. 2 Terracotta Pit)
Excavated from the test excavation of T1 on the south side of the No. 2 Terracotta Pit. . 1.82 meters high. Located on the left side of the chariot, one hand is used to press the chariot and the other is used to hold a long-handled weapon. The responsibilities of the three warriors on the ancient chariot: the driver is responsible for driving the chariot and the right hand. They are respectively responsible for fighting the enemies on both sides of the vehicle. The so-called "attack from the left to the left" and "attack from the right to the right". In ancient chariot battles, the chariots of both sides hit each other and fought against each other. The division of labor between the left and right chariots was with each other.
General figurine (unearthed from the No. 1 figurine pit) (Figure 2)
Unearthed from the No. 1 figurine pit after a command vehicle, 1. 93 meters in height. Wearing two layers of long clothes, with fish scale armor on the outside. The hem of the front breastplate is sharp and the hem of the back armor is level and reaches the waist. There are no shoulder armors on the shoulders. He wears a crown on his head and shoes on his feet. The arms hang naturally, the right hand is retracted in the sleeve, and the left hand is half-clenched, holding an unknown object. He has delicate features and a long beard, which makes him look resourceful.
General’s Terracotta Warriors (unearthed from Pit No. 1)
Unearthed at the east end of Pit No. 1, next to the command vehicle in Fangjiu Pass Cave T19, with a bronze bell nearby 1 piece. The bell is one of the orders for commanding the army. It is called beating the drum to march and ringing the gold to withdraw the troops. The figurine is 1.95 meters high. He is wearing a double-layered long coat with a folded collar and right lapel, a leather belt around his waist, leggings on his legs, and a crown on his head. He is not wearing any armor. He is a lightly dressed general figurine. The left hand is holding a sword, and the right hand is half-clenched, holding an unknown object.
The general's figurine (unearthed from the No. 1 pit)
The general's figurine was unearthed next to a command vehicle in the T10 square five crossing hole at the east end of the No. 1 figurine pit. There were drums near the vehicle traces. of relics. The drum is one of the orders used by the generals to command the army. It is said that "drums lead to advance, heavy drums lead to attack." The figurines are 1.96 meters high. They wear two layers of long clothes, covered with fish scale armor, and have no shawls on their shoulders. The painted pattern around the nail has fallen off. The hair is gathered into a flat bun at the back of the head and wears a crown. The arms hang naturally, the thumb of the right hand, the index finger, and the middle finger are pinched together in the sleeve, and the left hand is half-clenched, holding an unknown object. He has a long beard on his chin and a cheerful smile. There is a seal with the word "Gong Zang" on the corner of the clothes, which is the name of the potter who made this figurine.
The general's figurine (unearthed from the No. 1 pit)
It was unearthed next to a command vehicle in the middle of the No. 1 pit, with a height of 1.97 meters. Wearing colorful fish scale armor, the patterns on the armor have fallen off, leaving only traces on the soil. Wearing a he crown, there is a belt tied under the chin, and the tail of the belt floats on the chest. Place your hands in front of your abdomen like a sword. Bearded, cheerful appearance and open-minded personality.
The General's Terracotta Warriors (unearthed from the No. 2 Pit)
Unearthed in the T4 test excavation at the northeast corner of the No. 2 Pit, it is 1.95 meters high. Wearing double long clothes, fish scale armor on the outside, short shawls on both shoulders, and a he crown. The hands are folded in front of the abdomen as if leaning on a sword. The phalanx of the military governors in Pit No. 2 consists of kneeling archer figurines and standing archer figurines. This general figurine is located in the back left corner of the crossbow phalanx and serves as the commander of the crossbowmen.