Circuit fire protection 1, electrical lines need to be protected to prevent leakage and short circuit.
2, wire laying specifications, damaged aging in a timely manner. 3. Use qualified wiring boards to bury hidden dangers privately.
Don't forget to turn on the switch in case of power failure. Gas fire prevention 1, don't leave people when using gas, and remember to turn off the valve lightly after using it.
2, there are coups for gas leak, you can apply soap to see bubbles. 3. Liquefied gas bottle has a big temper and will explode in case of high temperature.
4, gas tank fire extinguishing first, first close the explosion-proof valve. Fire control knowledge begins with 1, don't panic about gas leakage, cut off gas and forbid fire to open doors and windows.
2, gas fire is very dangerous, cutting off the gas source is the key. 3, the oil pan fire should be remembered, turn off the fire cover and turn off the fire.
4. In case of fire alarm, the alarm elements need to be clear. Evacuation and escape should be 1, the home environment should not be chaotic, and the fire escape should be kept clear.
2. If the closed door catches fire, quickly use the windowsill to escape. 3, equipped with Huojiabao, the fire warning life can be guaranteed.
4. The fire spreads quickly and there is no need to escape in time. 1 is the first choice for high-rise residential buildings to escape, and evacuation stairs are the first choice. Run along the wall as soon as possible.
If there is a fire, don't wait to rely on it. Run quickly. 3. Cover your nose and mouth to prevent smoke and wear a smoke mask.
4. If the downward escape is blocked, you can use the descending rope to escape.
2. A six-sentence, 24-word fire safety formula.
The formula is as follows:
Familiar with the environment and memorize the export;
Channel exit, unimpeded;
Put out small fires and benefit others;
Keep calm and evacuate quickly;
Don't enter the tiger's den, don't be greedy for property;
Simple protection, crawling with your nose covered;
Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator;
Slowly descend to escape and slide rope to save yourself;
Shelter and stick to aid;
Slow down and ask for help;
The fire has burned you, so don't run away.
Extended data:
Common sense of fire escape and self-help:
1. If the clothes on your body cause a fire due to static electricity or careless smoking, you should take them off or tear them off quickly, or roll them up on the spot to put out the fire, but be careful not to roll them too fast. Never run in burning clothes. If there is water, it can be quickly doused with water, but when the human body is burned by fire, it must not be doused with water to prevent infection.
2. Such as dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, auditoriums, hotels, restaurants, canteens, baths, supermarkets, etc. If there is a fire, you can escape in the following ways.
(1) Cover your nose and mouth with a towel and handkerchief.
(2) Covering protection
(3) sealing method
(4) toilet refuge law
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia _ Fire
3. Four fire prevention tips
Remember the telephone numbers of 1 and 1 19, and report the fire alarm timely and accurately.
2, the safe use of liquefied gas, often check more alert.
3. The residual liquid of liquefied gas does not pour randomly, and unified recovery is the most reliable.
Don't panic about the gas leak. Close the valve and open the window quickly.
5, dangerous goods are easy to deflagrate, and it is not safe to put them at home.
6, decoration materials should be carefully selected, paint away from the fire.
：
Common sense of fire escape and self-help
1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.
2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
3. When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes and bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.
4. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.
6. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.
7, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down.
8. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.
9. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, or tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, and tie them tightly to fixtures such as window frames and iron railings, slide down the ropes, or go down to the floor without lights to escape.
References:
Fire Prevention _ Baidu Encyclopedia
4. Ask for fire control knowledge
Life is a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and 5,000 years of fire is only accompanied by fire. Send warm is the condition that carelessness caused the fire. Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected. The fire of three to one goes out automatically. There are four fire extinguishing methods: cooling, isolation, suffocation and suppression. It is not foolhardy to study and practice often. Who is in charge of the fire protection system and carries it out? Knowing the fire danger and reporting the fire will fully understand the preventive measures. Fire extinguishers will be familiar with fire fighting methods. At the beginning of a fire, it will be put out. Call 1 1 9. It is necessary to make it clear where something is burned and where the fire is hung to meet the intersection of police cars. The fire brigade doesn't charge money. The insider at the scene of the fire said in time that the coordinated warfare at the scene should be controlled first, and the emergency focus should be controlled first. Then I usually want to educate my children about safety. Don't play with cigarette butts, and don't light a fire casually. Decorate the room without scattering materials, use incombustible materials, approve new reconstruction, do not damage or occupy fire hydrants, strictly control dangerous goods and limit public places. Pay attention to the signs of fire, how to avoid this situation, don't panic. The fire road should be unblocked, and the fire is related to the life safety of the people. Everyone should take good care of the fire in life. Look at dangerous goods strictly and don't go near the air leakage valve. Open the doors and windows, and prevent the thermal wires from aging. It is unsafe and overloaded to use special copper and iron sheets for quick maintenance and fuse replacement. Use electric fire to quickly evacuate money and goods. Don't wear wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth, stick to the ground, catch fire, turn over thick clothes, suffocate the fire, close the door to escape, it is difficult to wet the bedding, cover the door with cold water and call for help. Fire prevention should always be remembered.
Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives on weekdays; When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the location of evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the fire as soon as possible at a critical time. The second measure: keep calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.
In case of sudden fire, you must first force yourself to keep calm, and never blindly follow the crowd, crowd or collide. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright or open place outdoors and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through the balcony and transom.
The third measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property. In a fire, human life is the most important. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing up or looking for valuables because you are shy or concerned.
People who have escaped from the fire must never return to dangerous places. The fourth measure: simple protection, cover your nose and crawl.
When fleeing from the fire, after passing a route full of smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with towels and masks to avoid suffocation caused by smoke poisoning. In addition, you can also pour cold water on your head and body, or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. , and then rushed out.
The fifth measure: make good use of the passage and not enter the elevator. Buildings with standardized standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safety exits.
In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairwell according to the situation. In addition to stairs, you can also use the balcony, windowsill and roof of the building to climb to a safe place around; You can also slide down the stairs to escape along the protrusions on buildings such as sewer pipes and lightning wires.
Remember, don't take the ordinary elevator when the tall building is on fire. The sixth measure: shelter and insist on assistance.
If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door at this time, flames and smoke are bound to come. At this point, first of all, you have to close the doors and windows that are on fire, open the doors and windows that are on fire, and block the crack of the door with wet towels and wet cloth. Or soak the quilt with water, cover the doors and windows, and then keep spraying the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stick to the room and wait for rescuers to arrive.
The seventh measure: send a signal and ask for help. When trapped by fireworks, try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid fireworks.
You can throw bright clothes out of the window during the day; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out effective distress signals in time. When you are suffocated by smoke and lose your ability to save yourself, you should try to roll to the wall or door, which will not only facilitate firefighters to find and rescue, but also prevent themselves from being injured when the house collapses.
The eighth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run. If you find yourself on fire, running away and slapping with your hands will only form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote the fire.
The correct way is to take off your clothes as much as possible or roll around to put out the fire. It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water you.
The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself. After a fire breaks out in a high-rise or multi-storey building, you can quickly use ropes or simple life-saving ropes made by yourself, such as sheets, curtains and clothes, to get wet with water, and then slide along the ropes from the windowsill or balcony to the floor or ground below to escape.
Even if you jump off a building, you should jump on the life-saving air cushion prepared by firefighters or below the fourth floor before you can consider jumping off a building. You should also pay attention to the choice of pool, hood, grass, etc. If possible, try to hold some soft items such as quilts and sofa cushions or jump with a big umbrella.
Although jumping off a building can survive, it will do some harm to your body, so be careful. Article 1 and Article 20 of safety knowledge: Maintain public fire safety consciously, call 1 19 in time when finding a fire, and the fire brigade will not charge for extinguishing the fire.
Article 2 If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department. Article 3 Fire control facilities and equipment shall not be buried, occupied, damaged, misappropriated or blocked.
Article 4 It is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transport. Fifth, don't use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.
Sixth purchase of qualified fireworks, should comply with the safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety. Seventh families and units equipped with necessary fire fighting equipment and master the correct use.
Article 8 Every household shall formulate a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards. Ninth indoor decoration should not use flammable materials.
Tenth correct use of electrical equipment, not connected to the power cord, not overloaded with electricity, timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and wiring, turn off the power switch when going out. Eleventh correct use, regular inspection of gas facilities and appliances, found that gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the doors and windows, cut off.
5. Seven phrases of fire prevention tips
Fire safety advertisement
Remember the telephone numbers of 1 and 1 19, and report the fire alarm timely and accurately.
2, the safe use of liquefied gas, often check more alert.
3. The residual liquid of liquefied gas does not pour randomly, and unified recovery is the most reliable.
Don't panic about the gas leak. Close the valve and open the window quickly.
5, dangerous goods are easy to deflagrate, and it is not safe to put them at home.
6, decoration materials should be carefully selected, paint away from the fire.
7. Fire fighting equipment is a treasure, and motor vehicles are indispensable.
8. Dangerous goods are prone to disasters, so don't carry them by car or boat.
9, welding work site, don't panic when welding flowers fall to the ground.
10, gas leak caught fire, towel soaked to help you.
1 1. In case of fire and thick smoke, you can skillfully use towels to escape.
12, don't panic when the computer is on fire, turn off the power first and then put out the fire.
13, remember the safety exit clearly in case of fire.
14, escape in case of fire, don't love money and things to save your life.
15, fire smoke rises, and wet things cover their noses and crawl quickly.
16, the building is calm, but the sheets can save lives.
17. Be calm when there is a fire outside the house, and touch the door to judge the fire.
18, don't worry if there is no fire in the pot, cover it tightly and suffocate.
19, don't open the door in case of fire to prevent fireworks from entering the room.
20. Don't run away when clothes catch fire, roll on the spot to put out the fire.
2 1, there are many kinds of household appliances, and it is easy to catch fire when used at the same time.
22, wire laying should be safe, disaster should be connected at will.
23. Don't drag the wire to prevent damage and sparks.
24. Always check the power supply circuit and turn on the switch first to prevent short circuit from catching fire.
25, switch is in danger, flammable items to stay away from.
26, electric mattress, keep warm, it is dangerous to fold and use.
27, lighting, heating don't use flammable package.
6. Common sense of fire safety. Please a little faster.
In order to enhance employees' awareness of fire safety and improve their self-help and escape ability in case of fire or other emergencies, our shopping mall held a fire drill training meeting in * *. During several hours of study and training, I was enlightened, developed my thinking and benefited a lot. Now, I will take part in this exercise and talk about my personal experience.
First of all, realize the importance of fire safety work. The occurrence of fire is the most common, prominent and harmful disaster in real life, and it is a big problem directly related to the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore, we should clearly understand that "safety is the benefit" and "fire control work is the guarantee of other work", firmly establish the idea of "safety first", put safety in production at the height of respecting the right to life and human rights, and be responsible to society and the public. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, alarm bells will ring, and nip in the bud.
Second, strengthen the study of fire control common sense. Fire demons are ruthless. When we are trapped in a fire and our lives are threatened, if we can take effective measures to save ourselves by using the surrounding terrain or objects, we can turn passivity into initiative and win more "vitality" for our lives. Fire escape can not only rely on "quick wits", but also rely on learning, mastering and storing fire control knowledge at ordinary times. In times of crisis, we can calmly deal with it and get out of danger calmly. Therefore, we must be familiar with the use of fire fighting equipment, fire escape, personnel evacuation and self-help methods.
Third, keep a good attitude. "Only desperate people have no desperate situation." It is particularly important to keep a good attitude and calm when faced with thick smoke and raging fires. Because only by keeping a cool head can we implement fire fighting, self-help and escape calmly and rationally, and it is very likely to save ourselves or even help others. On the other hand, there will be no struggle for direction and no choice, which will lead to the loss of favorable escape opportunities.
In short, in the future work, I will strengthen my study, pay attention to accumulation, get rid of bad habits, develop good living habits, and let the safety awareness be rooted in my heart!
7. Fire safety knowledge in six sentences.
The fire starts from the third condition, which is combustible combustion-supporting ignition source, and the third condition is self-extinguishing. There are four ways to put out the fire, one is cooling, the other is isolation, the third is suffocation, and the fourth is suppression. The fire safety responsibility system is implemented throughout the year, and whoever is in charge is responsible. Inform each post of fire danger, and report to the fire alarm meeting, and be proficient in fire fighting equipment. Call the police to explain what happened, where it is, who is burning what, and meet at the intersection of police cars. Save people before the fire, and then decide the priority after the key rescue. The fire spacing shall conform to the specifications, the fire hydrant shall not be damaged or occupied, and the fire signs shall be obvious. Special parts for electrical safety cannot be replaced by copper and iron, and cannot be overloaded with electricity.
When a fire breaks out, evacuate quickly, put on wet clothes and stick them on the ground, cover your nose and mouth, and put on smoke. Roll on the fire, don't be ugly, don't run around, hide in the balcony and shout. There is a string of fire in your heart, so you should always remember the lessons of fire fighting and come to Wanjiahuan safely.
Remember the telephone number 1 19, and report the fire alarm timely and accurately; Safe use of liquefied gas, frequent inspection and more vigilance; Don't panic about gas leakage, close the valve and open the window quickly; Gas leaks and fires, and towels are soaked to help you; When there is a fire with thick smoke, you can skillfully escape with a towel; Remember the safety exit clearly and escape in case of fire; Escape in case of fire, don't love money and things to save your life; Fire smoke rises, and wet things cover their noses and crawl quickly; Dangerous goods are prone to deflagration and are unsafe to keep at home; Dangerous goods are easy to cause disasters, so don't take them by car or boat; Residents' corridors should be unobstructed, and sundries should not be piled up; Found that the corridor smells strong, and the safety area reported danger; The building is not shaken by the fire, and the sheets can be knotted to save lives;
When there is a fire outside the house, be calm and hold the door to judge the fire; Don't rush to open the burning door to prevent fireworks from entering the room; Don't run when the clothes are on fire, roll around to put out the fire; There are many kinds of household appliances, which are easy to catch fire when used at the same time; Always check the power supply circuit and turn on the switch first to prevent short circuit and fire; Electric mattress, warm, dangerous to fold; Flammable materials are not used for lighting, heating and packaging; Air conditioning equipment should be dry to avoid fire caused by damp; Electric comfortable bucket, the key to electrification and safety and fire prevention; If you want to use the electric furnace safely, the furnace seat should not burn; Don't panic when the computer is on fire, turn off the power first and then put out the fire; Early warning of TV abnormality, fast shutdown to prevent explosion; Refrigerator, good ventilation, electrical fire prevention is essential; The rice cooker is placed smoothly to prevent tilting from causing disaster; Don't worry about the fire in the oil pan, cover tightly and suffocate;
Household appliances should be safe and cut off the power supply after use; Don't move if the electrical appliance is broken, and there are specialized personnel to treat the "disease";
Light candles for lighting, don't use candles as flashlights; Power off first when electric hot pot, stir-fry and soup overflow; When refueling is flammable; Cell phone pagers should be turned off. Fire fighting equipment is a treasure, and motor vehicles are indispensable; Fire fighting equipment is of great use for lighting, fire fighting and escape; There are three steps to using a fire extinguisher. Pull out the bolt and press the handle on the root of the fire.
8. Primary school students' knowledge of campus fire safety is Mandarin.
1. Students are not allowed to play with fire or carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; 2. Do not ignite at will, and do not use fire in inflammable and explosive articles; 3. It is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around.
Second, at the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner: 1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. 2. If the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burnt out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly.
3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows.
If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.
5, if life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. 6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with your hands on the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.
7. To carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, first help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope.
Third, the fire prevention of student dormitories. The fire safety of student dormitory should be ten (1). Do not pull the wire without permission; (2) Smoking and littering cigarette butts are not allowed in bed; (3) It is forbidden to occupy or block evacuation passages; (4) Don't burn sundries in the building; (5) Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles into the house; (6) Electric heating equipment such as "quick heating" is not allowed; (7) It is forbidden to use open flame appliances such as alcohol stoves; (8) Do not change the power supply equipment without authorization (9) Do not leave the dormitory without turning off the power supply; (10) Don't damage fire extinguishers and fire-fighting facilities.