Beita District is located at 2711'29 "north latitude ~1165438" east longitude ~165448 ". The annual maximum temperature is 38℃, the minimum temperature is-1℃, and the annual precipitation is1323mm. ..
Beita District is a county-level administrative district newly established in June of 1997+00. Located on the north bank of Zijiang River in Shaoyang City, it has jurisdiction over 4 townships, 4 state-owned agricultural and forestry farms and 1 sub-district offices. The land area of the whole region is 95 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 2,847.5 hectares, and the total population is 82,000, of which the non-agricultural population is 2 1 10,000, and the urbanization level reaches 25%.
Beita District is named after Beita Village, Jiangbei Township, north bank of Zijiang River. This tower was built in Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty for four years. It is 26 meters high, eight sides and seven floors, and has a history of more than 400 years. Its male capital is still listed as the main cultural scenic spot in Shaoyang City and the key cultural relics protection unit in Beita District.
Beita District is rich in agricultural resources and the quality of agricultural products is excellent. Mild climate, abundant precipitation, abundant heat, four distinct seasons, short cold period and long crop growth period. There are various landform types, complete mountains, hills, hills and flat land, many kinds of soil, high organic matter and nitrogen content, fertile soil and wide adaptability. There are more than 0/000 kinds of animal and plant resources/kloc-,and there are more than 20 kinds of exploitable minerals. The territory is rich in rice, vegetables, citrus, tea, soybeans, vegetable oil, lean pigs, fresh fish, lilies and so on. Among them, Lilium longiflorum in Chen Jiaqiao has been cultivated for more than 300 years. Its meat is thick and tender, its color is white, and it looks like dragon teeth. Known as "Baoqing Longya Lily" by merchants at home and abroad, it is deeply loved by people at home and abroad and people in Southeast Asia. It exports more than 2000 tons of phosphorus from dried lily every year. Characteristic agricultural and sideline products mainly include Dahongpao tangerine, Longya lily, Baitian radish, Wangchengpo tofu, Myrica rubra, Ginkgo biloba and other fruits and medicinal materials. Vegetables in Tianjiang and Jiangbei towns account for 5% of the vegetables listed in the three districts under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang City.
Beita District has a good industrial foundation and great development potential. There are more than 10 state-owned enterprises, such as cotton mills, wool mills and breweries, with strong economic and technical strength. The enterprises under the jurisdiction of Beita District are mainly private economy, individual economy and other non-public economy, and papermaking, down, chemical industry, building materials and construction constitute the pillar industries of this area's economy. Develop private economy characteristic areas, build communities: Tianjiang Chemical Industry Community, Jiangbei Papermaking Community, Tea Garden Down City, Chen Jiaqiao Agricultural Products Processing Community and Jiangbei New Town Residential Community, and build a private economy development corridor.
Beita District is the north gate of Shaoyang City. The No.1 Bridge, No.2 Bridge and No.3 Bridge of West Lake in Zijiang River fly from north to south, across Zijiang River, connecting Beita District and the urban area. National Highway 320 (Jiangbei Avenue) runs through the east and west, and 207 national highway (Western Hubei Avenue) runs through the north and south. The provincial highway 182 1 passes through the territory, and the proposed first ring road of the city passes around the city. The construction of district, township and village three-level highway network has begun to take shape, with highways extending in all directions, and the investment environment in the new city is increasingly relaxed and the conditions are very favorable. The flood control levee of Shilicheng in Jiangbei has begun to take shape, which is extremely spectacular. Postal communication in the whole region has developed rapidly, and every village has a telephone.
Beita District puts education in a strategic position of giving priority to development, forming a good pattern of "the party and government attach importance to education, the departments support education, and the whole people promote education". Compulsory education in primary and secondary schools successfully passed the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" acceptance of the provincial government. There are 25 ordinary primary and secondary schools in the whole region, and the enrollment rate of primary and secondary school students reaches 100%, the enrollment rate of disabled children is 89.5%, the qualified rate of primary and secondary school teachers is 98%, and the qualified rate of posts is 100%.
"Revitalizing the area through science and technology" is an important development strategy of Beita District. Strengthen the construction of regional science and technology network, set up regional science and technology information center, configure modern computer equipment and connect provincial science and technology information ports; Villages and towns set up agricultural science and education centers, and villages are equipped with science and technology specialists. The whole region vigorously promoted more than 30 scientific and technological projects and varieties, and cooperated with the Municipal Melon Research Institute to invest and build a high-tech range of 500 mu; Various aquaculture bases such as Silurus meridionalis and Macrobrachium rosenbergii have been established, as well as fine fruit bases such as pears, brown plums and gingko in Qiu Jin, so as to promote out-of-season vegetables in greenhouses.
Jiangbei Development Zone under the jurisdiction of Beita District is a provincial-level key private economic development pilot zone, which implements hibernation policy and closed management; Jiangbei Avenue, 207 national highway expansion project, Longya Lily Base and northern suburb 1000 mu fishing ground have high social benefits and high return on investment.
physical geography
There are various types of landforms in Beita District, including mountains, hills, hills and flat land, and various soil types.
Beita District faces Shaoyang Old Town across the river and is the north gate of Shaoyang City. The first and second bridges of Zijiang River and the West Lake Bridge, which will be completed and opened to traffic soon, span Zijiang River, connecting Beita New City and the Old City.
Zijiang, also known as Zishui, is one of the four major rivers in Hunan and the main tributary of the Yangtze River.
Zijiang River is divided into south source and west source, and the main source is Dayi water, which originates from Ziyuan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and flows through Hunan Ziyuan, Xinning and Shaoyang counties and cities. The west source is Heshui, which originates from Huangma Street in Qingjieshan, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County and flows through Wugang, Longhui and other counties and cities. After the two rivers meet at Shuangjiangkou in Shaoyang County, they are called "Zijiang". It flows through Shaoyang, Xinshao, Lengshuijiang, Xinhua, Anhua and Taojiang counties and flows into Dongting Lake at Ganxi Port in Yiyang City. The length of the main stream is 653 kilometers, and the basin area is 282 142 square kilometers, including 26,738 square kilometers in Hunan, with an average annual runoff of 2 17 billion cubic meters.
The climate in Beita District is mild all year round, with abundant precipitation and heat, distinct seasons and short cold period. The annual maximum temperature is 38℃, the minimum temperature is-1℃, and the annual precipitation is1323mm. ..
There are more than 0/000 species of animal and plant resources in Beita District, and there are more than 20 kinds of exploitable minerals. The territory is rich in rice, vegetables, citrus, tea, soybeans, vegetable oil, lean pigs, fresh fish, lilies and so on. Among them, Lilium longiflorum in Chen Jiaqiao has been cultivated for more than 300 years. Its meat is thick and tender, its color is white, and it looks like a dragon tooth. It is praised as "Baoqing Longya Lily" by merchants at home and abroad. Characteristic agricultural and sideline products mainly include Dahongpao tangerine, Longya lily, Baitian radish, Wangchengpo tofu, Myrica rubra, Ginkgo biloba and other fruits and medicinal materials. Vegetables in Tianjiang and Jiangbei towns account for 5% of the vegetables listed in the three districts under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang City.
The development of history
Beita District is named after Beita Village, Jiangbei Township, north bank of Zijiang River. This tower was built in Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty for four years. It is 26 meters high, with eight sides and seven floors. It has a history of more than 400 years, and its power still exists.
Beita District has a long history. Since the county was founded in Shaoyang, there have been many businessmen here. In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), the county government of Shaoling County, the predecessor of Shaoyang City, was located in Beitawan, Jiangbei Township.
Beita District is a county-level administrative district newly established in June 1997. Its former suburbs have jurisdiction over Yunshui Town, Railway Station, Shiqiao Township, Tianjiang Township, Jiangbei Township, Jilong Township, Banqiao Township, Yuxi Township, Chayuantou Township, Chengdong Township, Chengnan Township, Mianpu Township, Gaochongshan Township, Jiangheqiao Township and Tanjiang Township.
Beita District governs Jiangbei Street in the former East District, Chayuantou, Jiangbei and Tianjiang in the former suburbs, Chen Jiaqiao Township in Shaoyang County, and Zizhou, Jiangbei Avenue, the District People's Government.
Local customs and practices
There are Hui people in all counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang City, mainly in urban areas and Longhui County. Hui people are hardworking and thrifty, and have an excellent national tradition of being good at business and pioneering hard. In terms of customs, it has also maintained its own national characteristics for a long time.
The clothing of the Hui nationality in Shaoyang is basically the same as that of the Han nationality. Only in religious ceremonies, men wear white or black rimless hats and worship hats. When the festival is held in the mosque, Ah Hong and devout people still wrap a long white cloth around their heads, which is called a wire belt. Women like to wear black hijab, which is draped over their shoulders from the top of their heads and buckled under their jaws, only showing their faces. This habit has been maintained among middle-aged and elderly women.
Hui people have many dietary taboos. They don't drink, eat pork and lard, eat animals that have died of illness or other reasons, eat animal blood, and eat animals (except fish) that have not been slaughtered by A Si or Lao Shi. Don't eat fierce carnivores, such as tigers, leopards, jackals, dogs, eagles, crows, turtles, mussels, crabs, eels, snakes and mice.
When young Hui men and women are engaged, either party proposes to the other first. Once they agree, they will let the third party know that A Si will witness this marriage and men and women will exchange their names. Choosing a spouse is not a "eight-character", and engagement and marriage are not timed. Hui wedding used to be held in a mosque, and A Si was asked to testify, which was also called "Nianpei". The most lively scene in the wedding is the "wedding". When the bride and groom hold their wedding, young boys and girls have long held things that can be thrown at them, such as radishes and sweet potatoes. After A Er's "matchmaking", radish and sweet potato were thrown from left to right. At this time, the groom's family has arranged for two venerable old people to cover the bride and groom from the audience with a cover such as a group curtain. Once out of the auditorium, you can't throw anything.
Hui people in Shaoyang have three major festivals every year: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day. In Moharam in August, Hui women also celebrate Fatumo Festival. Muslims fast in Ramadan in September, eat before dawn and after sunset every morning, and consciously stop eating during the day until the expiration of ~ month, so this day is called Eid al-Fitr. During the fasting period, the Hui people should bathe themselves and wash their whole bodies or parts with clear water, which are called Dajing or Xiaojing respectively. When there is no water, we should also use the water of the previous generation as the main net. Then put on clean clothes, shave and cut nails, and go to the mosque to worship. After the service, he went to the cemetery of the dead to chant and mourn. There are also some Hui people who are willing to donate and give alms to the poor at home since childhood. There is also a small Eid al-Fitr, also known as Eid al-Adha, which starts from the above Eid al-Fitr and is pushed back for 70 days. On this day, some people presented cows and sheep to the mosque, slaughtered animals for a party, and then went to the grave to recite scriptures to express their memory of their deceased relatives. Holy Day, also known as Maud Road Day, is celebrated in Ramadan on March 12 to commemorate the birth of Muslim Muhammad. In the month of Muharram, it is a festival for Muslims to remember Fatoumer, the daughter of Muhammad. Hui women wash themselves clean and dress neatly, and go to the mosque for a party and a meal. Ashin told them Islamic teachings, praised and encouraged them to be diligent in housekeeping and give play to the traditional virtues of the nation. Because all the participants are women, it is also called Women's Day.
General situation of economy
Beita District is a new urban area in the State Council modeled after "Three Towns in Wuhan". Because of the short construction time, agriculture plays a more important role in the economy of this area, and grain, vegetables and aquaculture are the most important parts of agriculture. Chen Jiaqiao and Chayuantou are the main grain producing areas, while Jiangbei and Hotan are the main vegetable producing bases in Shaoyang. The vegetables in these two towns account for 50% of the vegetable market in the city. The infrastructure of vegetable fields is complete, and the production technology of sprinkler irrigation and off-season greenhouse is widely popularized. Livestock, poultry, aquatic products and other aquaculture industries also have a considerable scale and level. At present, the high-yield demonstration base of hybrid corn in Chen Jiaqiao 1000 mu, Longya Lily base 1000 mu, two animal husbandry communities in Chen Jiaqiao and Chayuantou Township, and the fishing ground in the northern suburb of Chayuantou Township 1000 mu have been newly built, and the construction of 820 mu of citrus varieties and high-quality bayberry and ginkgo bases in the city garden has been completed.
The economic structure dominated by private enterprises has been basically established, and there are four large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in the region, mainly in the textile and chemical industries. In order to speed up economic development and form regional economic characteristics, the district committee and government put forward an economic development strategy focusing on private enterprises at the beginning of the construction of the district, taking papermaking, down, chemicals, textiles, food, feed, construction and building materials as key industries in the whole district. There are 256 star enterprises, 448 individual industrial and commercial households and 10 construction enterprises in Shaoyang. Jiangbei Paper Mill, a star enterprise in Shaoyang City, produces the only standard vermicelli in the province and supplies it to Changsha Cigarette Factory at a fixed point. The other two paper mills, Beita Paper Mill and Yufeng Paper Mill, also have three production lines and two production lines to produce corrugated paper and fine dry paper respectively. Jiangbei Chemical Fertilizer Plant successfully developed high-concentration compound fertilizer through technical transformation, filled the gap in the province through provincial appraisal, and obtained the inspection-free product certificate issued by the provincial technical supervision department. The city horticultural farm introduced the scientific research achievements of the Provincial Rare Earth Research Institute and established Wuyi Rare Earth Chemical Plant, whose products sell well overseas.
administrative division
Beita District is located in the north of Shaoyang City. It borders Shaoyang County in the west, Xinshao County in the north and Shuangqing and Daxiang districts across the river in the southeast.
Beita district
4305 1 1
42200 1
Jiangbei Boulevard Zizhou
As of June 65438+February 3, 20051,Beita District has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 3 towns.
Xintanzhen neighborhood
Jurisdiction: two community neighborhood committees in Xintan Town and Angel; 3 village committees in Xindu, Nangang and Yangjialong; Jiangbei farm.
Zhuangyuanzhou neighborhood
Jurisdiction: 7 community neighborhood committees in Beita, Jiujiang, Ziyuan, Zhuangyuan, Kannonji, Moshi and Xihu Bridge; Jujube and Hu Aishu two villagers' committees.
Tianjiang town
Jurisdiction: 9 village committees in Gaogao, Zhemu, Fengjiang, Kuangjia, Deng Jia, Tianjiang, Guzhou, Miaoer and Xiangshui.
Chayuantou town
Jurisdiction: Zhangmu, Liu Hei, Baitian, Chayuantou, Majia, Shang He, Liushi, Lianjiang, Sam, Xinglong, Xinli and LAM Raymond 12 village committees.
Chenjiaqiao town
Jurisdiction: Guangyu, Lizitang, Hejing, Xiamashi, Gao Ma Chong, Shiziao, Wangchengpo, Chen Jiaqiao, Osmanthus fragrans, Yangqiling, Wansui Temple, Wanqiao, Tianzhuang, Santangchong, Ganzitang, Liao Jia, Bainitian 17 village committees.
In February of 20 17, Beita district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.