What are the folk customs of winter solstice?
Ancestor worship is a folk custom, which is held on the solstice of winter. The ancestor worship ceremony from winter solstice is the same as New Year's Day. While offering sacrifices to ancestors, people should also pay homage to their parents and elders. In ancient times, there was a custom of offering shoes and socks to the elderly, which is still very popular in modern times. There is a saying in Fujian and Taiwan that "the Chinese New Year is celebrated on the solstice in winter, well (meaning" no ") there are no ancestors". All people who go out to make a living must go back to their hometown for the New Year on the solstice of winter, which shows that they have a home at the end of the year.
Sacrifice to the sky. All the rulers of the past dynasties sacrificed to the sky on the solstice of winter. "Sacrificing to Heaven" is an ancient "suburban sacrifice" ceremony, and it is a blessing ceremony that emperors of all dynasties must hold during the winter solstice. Worship to heaven was mostly held in the southern suburbs of Beijing in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was held in the dome of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In ancient times, the dome was a dome above the ground, symbolizing a round sky. Therefore, the night before it was used to worship heaven, the emperor had to fast and bathe, live in a fasting palace, and hold a ceremony to worship heaven from winter to sun.
Giving shoes and hats on the solstice of winter, people have the custom of giving shoes. "Ancient and Modern China" said: "There were embroidered mandarin ducks and embroidered shoes in the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Zhao ordered his aunt to go to the winter solstice." With the passage of time, the custom of sending shoes to uncles and aunts has gradually evolved into sending shoes and hats to nephews and nieces. In ancient times, hand embroidery was for women. Shoes are embroidered with flowers and birds, and hats are made into phoenix shapes. For men, shoe embroidery is mostly a beast, and hats are also tigers.
What activities can we do on the solstice in winter? It is not only a way of life, but also a social and cultural activity. It's cold. Looking at the snow through the window and drinking a few cups of fragrant tea can not only keep out the cold, but also ease the idle time in winter.
Enjoy winter fishing. "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. " Fishermen are in nature, enjoying the joy between mountains and rivers and enjoying this wonderful leisure time.
Eating winter food "Eating winter solstice noodles makes the day longer." When the cathode arrives, the sun begins to grow, the sun faces south, the days are short and the shadows are long. In addition to noodles on the solstice, jiaozi, glutinous rice balls and eight-treasure porridge are traditional aphrodisiac and cold-proof foods.
Wendong custom "Li Zhou Guan Chun Shen Shi" records: "When winter comes, it will definitely lead to ghosts." The ancients believed that since the winter solstice, the yang of heaven and earth began to flourish and become stronger, representing the beginning of the next cycle, which is a good day. Therefore, many areas later had the custom of offering sacrifices to the heavens and ancestors from the winter solstice.
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