Yuncheng is named as "the city of salt transportation", with scenic spots such as Yongle Palace and Stork House. It is a national trademark strategy implementation demonstration city and a national double-support model city. Next, I compiled the tour guide words about Yuncheng for everyone to read and appreciate!
Introduction to Yuncheng 1
People say, "If you don't go to Jinci, you will go to Taiyuan in vain." Another person said, "It's as regrettable for a newcomer to Taiyuan not to visit the Jinci Temple as it is for a foreign friend not to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing." So when you arrive in Taiyuan, you must go to Jinci. Jinci Temple, located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, is the only precious historical and cultural heritage that integrates China's ancient sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals and inscriptions, and is also the world center of architecture, gardens and sculpture.
Located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain, 25km southwest of Taiyuan City, it is an ancient Jin Wang Temple, which was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was later built to commemorate Zhou Wuwang's second son, Ji Yu. One of the national key cultural relics protection units. Ji Yu was named Tang Shuyu in Tang Dynasty. Yuzi took the stepfather's position, and changed his country name to Jin because of his proximity to Jin River. Therefore, later generations used to call Jinci. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties all rebuilt and expanded Jin Ci.
Jinci Temple is a scenic spot of China classical gardens with dozens of ancient buildings. Elegant and comfortable environment, beautiful scenery, known for its magnificent buildings and superb statue art. Visiting Jinci Temple can be carried out in three parts: middle, north and south. The middle, that is, the central axis, enters from the gate, starts from the water mirror platform, passes through Huixian Bridge, the Golden Man Terrace, the Duiyue Square, the Xiandian, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the fish pond flying beam to the Notre Dame Hall. This is the main body of Jinci Temple, with strict architectural structure and high artistic value. From Wenchang Palace in the north, there are Dongyue Temple, Guandi Temple, Sanqing Temple, Tangshu Temple, Chaoyang Cave, Daifengxuan, Santai Pavilion, Reading Desk and Lvzu Pavilion. Most of the buildings in this group are arranged in a natural and intricate way with the terrain, so as to win by worshipping the high shelf. In the south, from Shengying Building, there are Baihe Pavilion, Sanshen Temple, Zhenqu Pavilion, Difficult Old Spring Pavilion, Jellyfish Building and Gongbo Sub-Temple. This group of towers and terraces, with flowing springs, has the charm of Jiangnan gardens. In addition, there is the Shifang Sansheng Temple in the southernmost part, which is said to have been the villa of Weichi Gong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty. There is a relic pagoda in the pagoda courtyard in the north of Cici, which was first built during the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, rebuilt in Song Dynasty, and rebuilt during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. It is a seven-level octagon with a height of more than 3 meters. Each floor has doors on all sides and is decorated with glass goulan. Looking at the tower, the panoramic view of Jinci is vivid.
Jinci Temple, originally named Tang Shuyu Temple, was built in memory of Tang Shuyu, the founding emperor of Jin State. Uncle Yu made great efforts to make use of the Shanxi River to build irrigation and water conservancy projects and vigorously develop agriculture, so that the people of the Tang Dynasty lived and worked in peace and contentment, and their lives were rich, resulting in good weather, peace and prosperity for the country and the people in the next 8 years, showing a prosperous scene. After Shu Yu's death, in order to commemorate him, later generations chose this beautiful place, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, to build an ancestral temple to worship him, and named it "Tang Shuyu Temple". After Shu Yu's son Xie's father succeeded to the throne, the name of the country was changed from "Tang" to "Jin" because of the water flowing in the territory, which is also the origin of Shanxi's abbreviation of "Jin", and the ancestral temple was renamed "Jin Wang Ci" or "Jin Ci" for short.
In the long years, Jinci Temple has been built and expanded many times, and its appearance has been constantly changed. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wen Xuandi Gaoyang overthrew the Eastern Wei Dynasty, established the Northern Qi Dynasty, designated Jinyang as the other capital, and expanded the Jinci Temple in 55-559 AD during the Tianbao period, so as to "build a big house and build a pond". During the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, from 581 to 6 AD, a relic pagoda was built in the southwest of the temple area. In 646, the 2th year of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin went to Jinci, wrote the inscription "The Inscription of Jinci", and expanded it again. During the reign of Taiping and Xingguo in Song Taizong, Zhao Guangyi built a large-scale building in Jinci from 976 to 983, and when the renovation was completed, he also carved inscriptions. Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong made Tang Shuyu the king of Fendong in 123-132, and built a large-scale Notre Dame Hall for Yijiang, the mother of Tang Shuyu.
Since the Notre Dame Hall and the Fish Pond Flying Beam were built in the Tiansheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the architectural layout of the temple area has been greatly improved. Since then, the Iron Man has been cast, and a memorial hall, a bell tower, a drum tower and a water mirror platform have been added. In this way, the central axis building with Notre Dame as the main body has been completed for the second time. The Tang Shuyu Temple, which used to live in the right place, is located next to it, and has retreated to a secondary position.
The most famous building in Jinci is the Temple of Notre Dame, which was founded in 123-132 during the reign of Saint in the Song Dynasty. The virgin Mary is said to be the mother of Ji Yu. Notre Dame Temple, formerly known as "Girls' Temple", is spacious and spacious, and contains 43 beautiful colored sculptures of maids in the Song Dynasty, including 2 later sculptures. Among these colored sculptures, Yi Jiang sits in the middle, with a solemn and elegant look and a crested phoenix, which is an image of a court ruler. Statues are vivid in image, vivid in modeling and different in modality, which are valuable materials for studying sculpture art and costumes in Song Dynasty.
The fishpond flying beam, built in the Song Dynasty, takes the shape of a cross bridge, such as Dapeng spreading its wings, located in front of the Notre Dame Hall, with elegant and elegant shape and unique shape, which is the only existing ancient bridge in China.
The four iron figures in the Golden People's Terrace are heroic, and they are called "Golden People's Terrace" because iron belongs to hardware. The iron man in the southwest corner, cast in 197 AD in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, has a history of more than 8 years. It is not only well preserved, but also magnificent, heroic and extraordinary, shining and shining, which is quite unique. It is said that one summer, the climate was particularly hot, and the iron man in the southwest corner wearing armor could not stand the unbearable pain. Walking alone to the Fenhe River, I saw the Fenhe River surging and flowing. How to cross the river? The iron man was worried. I was in a hurry when I saw a boat sailing off the coast not far from the upstream. The iron man hurried forward to greet him and asked the boatman to cross him to the other side. The boatman pondered for a moment, then said slowly, "You are alone, there are too few people. You can wait a little longer, and then wait for others." Anxious, Iron Man quickly said, "You can survive me, even if you are capable." The boatman looked at Iron Man and said, "How heavy can you be? A boat can hold more than one person, unless you are made of iron." As soon as the words fell, they revealed the true nature of the iron man. In an instant, the iron man stood by the Fenhe River, motionless. Why didn't this man speak? The boatman looked up and saw an iron man standing in front of him. How familiar, wow, yeah, it's the Iron Man of Jin Ci. The boatman did not dare to neglect, so he quickly found some folks and carried the Iron Man back to the Golden Man Terrace. The virgin ordered her generals to chop the iron man's toes three times, which was a punishment for the iron man's disobedience. Today's iron man still has the impression of cutting three times on his feet.
Tang stele pavilion, namely "Zhenguan Baohan" pavilion. In the pavilion, Li Shimin's handwritten inscription "The Inscription of Jinci" is displayed. The whole monument is more than 12 Yu, with cursive calligraphy, vigorous bones, strange and subtle brushwork, and the charm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, which is a treasure of calligraphy art. On the right side of Notre Dame Hall, is a thousand-year-old tree "Wolong Zhoubai". Difficult old spring, commonly known as "South Sea Eye", comes from fault rocks, which gushes water all the year round and is endless. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, some people named it "Difficult old spring" according to the sentence "Never tin is difficult to grow old" in the Book of Songs. Zhou Bai, Nan Laoquan and Maid-in-waiting are known as "Three Musts in Jinci".
Introduction to Yuncheng Guideline 2
Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is located in the southeast of Huguan County, Shanxi Province, 45 kilometers northwest of Changzhi City, 25 kilometers east of Taiyuan City, and 3 kilometers east of Linzhou City, Henan Province. The tourist area is 93 square kilometers, the forest and grass coverage rate is 74.9%, and there are more than 4 landscapes in * * *. It is one of the key tourist areas in Shanxi Province.
Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon natural scenery tourist area is a magnificent picture with the wonders of Wuzhi Gorge, the heroes of Longquan Gorge, the beauty of Wangmang Gorge and the seclusion of Zituan Cave. The scenery at four o'clock in the scenic area is colorful, with birds singing and flowers fragrant in spring, flowers competing in summer solstice, red leaves everywhere in autumn and silver hanging in winter.
the landscape is wonderful and interesting, including the green sea, the cliffs chopped with knives and axes, various rocks, sweet and delicious springs, such as waterfalls like silver, deep pools with rippling blue waves, magnificent temples, fascinating caves and fascinating legends. In the meantime, or when you climb the stairs, you will see the shade blocking the sun and the stream gurgling; When I heard the waterfall pouring silver and roaring, rare birds and animals flew and screamed.
stop in the mountains, you can look up at the stars and the moon, and the strange peaks change; Standing on the top of the mountain, overlooking the vast sea of clouds, rosy clouds soak the sun, sunset and sunrise. The natural scenery of Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is amazing. Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is not only endowed with unique natural scenery, but also rich in cultural attractions. Since ancient times, it has attracted countless feudal emperors and literati to come for sightseeing.
Cao Cao, a fierce generation of Emperor Wudi of Wei, sent his troops to the north, and once left an eternal famous sentence, "Going to Taihang Mountain in the north, it is difficult for cui wei. The narrow intestine bends, and the wheels are destroyed ... "; Confucius, a great thinker in China, traveled around the world to Zituan Mountain and studied calligraphy in seclusion. ..... There are also immortal masterpieces left here, such as Journey to the North by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, Journey to the Past by Du Fu, Journey to Taihang by Bai Juyi for the First Time, The Purple Troupe of Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, and You Zi Tuan Cave by Zhao Shuli, a contemporary writer. These amorous feelings praising the Grand Canyon's grandeur, boldness, elegance and simplicity have become part of the melody of the movement of the history of Chinese civilization wandering for 5, years and merged into an aria with a style from Taihang.
Introduction to Yuncheng Guideline 3
Located 2km east of Yongji County, Shanxi Province, it is centered on Wulaofeng and Gupu Prefecture, including the Yellow River beach, Wang Guan Valley, Longtou Mountain, Yunxiange and other six scenic spots. The highest point, Yuepingliang, is 21m above sea level, with a total area of 3 square kilometers. There are many mountains, cliffs, grotesque caves, exotic flowers and trees, rare birds and animals, quiet and moist mountain springs and flowing water, deep caves on the mountain, many temples and double waterfalls, making it a tourist attraction.
wulaofeng, known as Donghua Mountain in history, is a famous Taoist mountain in the north, with an altitude of 1,89.3 meters. The Qifeng is steep and needs to climb the chain, which belongs to Danxia landform. Here are layers of peaks, forests and ancient trees, and all kinds of creatures cover the whole of Shan Ye. The flowers are red, the grass is green, the mountains are bright and the water is beautiful, so there is a saying that "there are five warehouses in the north and five old people in the south to see the scenery". Visitors look to the southwest of the county seat, and see four peaks, namely, Dongjinping Peak, Xijinping Peak, Taiyiping Peak and Qipan Peak, looming in the misty clouds, surrounded by Yuzhu Peak with a height of 1,89.3 meters, which is like five old people bowing to welcome distinguished guests with their fists, hence the name Five Old Peaks.
The main peak, Yuzhu Peak, is like a jade pillar with a sharp stone wall, which goes straight into the sky, also known as "Yunfeng" and "Lingfeng". Visitors need to climb the chain. There are 3, square meters of land on the peak, which is high in the north and low in the south. There are seven major cultural attractions: Nantianmen, Lingguan Temple, Bodhisattva Hall, Xiushi Hall, Qianzitang, Zushi Temple and other architectural sites. Taking Yuzhu Peak as the center, there is Dongjinping Peak on the left, and a pharmacist cave is built at the waist of the peak; On the right is the West Jinping Peak, and under the peak is Leigong Cave; Taiyi Peak in the north, with five old halls and Jade Emperor Hall; The south is the chessboard peak. "The Four Peaks did not dare to stand before, just like Shang Hao following Di Zi". There are also 31 peaks, such as Wuzhifeng and Bijiafeng, which are made by fairies, or look like apes, or towering over the sky like pens, or the penholders are lined up with pearls and jade, which are lifelike, and * * * covers an area of 5 square kilometers. During this period, there were 64 temples, 12 caves and 9 fountains. Xianren Cave, Leigong Cave Cave, Shuiyuan Cave and Zhang Guolao Cave with horseshoe prints are deep and quiet with different shapes, which are of great research value to geology, genesis, meteorology, hydrology, biology and archaeology. The spring water is pure and sweet, flowing endlessly, such as Mingyan Spring and Furong Spring, and there is also a magical bowl of spring, which is only the size of a bowl, but it is inexhaustible. Here, Shan Qi's water is beautiful, everywhere is green, as well as Songtao, sea of clouds, strange rocks, strange cliffs, pine trees, flowing springs, waterfalls and other landscapes, showing a variety of natural scenery. Visitors come here as if they were in a magical picture.
According to historical records, as early as the Jin Dynasty, in Xunyang Ji written by Zhang Senjian, there was a record that "the Five Old Peaks are hidden in the sky, and their situation is like the Five Old Mountains in Yuxiang County, the middle of the river". In Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there is a description of "the extraordinary peak rises in summer, the solitary peak rises, the surface of the spring is covered, the peak of the cypress is shaded, and the spring is irrigated". Literati and poets in all previous dynasties have written articles and poems to praise and describe them. For example, the inscription says that "the mountain is beautiful and beautiful, and the five old peaks are beautiful and more beautiful", which is praised as the first scenic spot in the Three Jin Dynasties. According to the investigation, among the ruins of ancient buildings on the mountain, there are stone statues of Buddha in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, thin string bricks in the Tang Dynasty, square tiles in the Song Dynasty, painted portraits in the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of stone carvings, which shows that the ancient Wufeng Mountain has long been a place for tourists to linger and forget to return, and it is also a place for Buddhists to practice, meditate and live. Taoism ranks as "the 52nd blessed land".
From the numerous stone tablets, it can be seen that the Five Old Peaks once had a thousand-year history of prosperity, and there were many anecdotes of folklore. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye stationed troops here to practice martial arts, and Sun Feihu, who surrounded the Pujiu Temple, camped here. Zhang Guolao, Lv Dongbin and other figures among the Eight Immortals of Taoism all had many legendary anecdotes, which added to the mystery of the Five Peak. Every year from the first day of July to the fifteenth day is Chaofeng Temple Fair, with tens of thousands of merchants and officials from north and south. The existing woodcut "The Picture of the Jade Pillar and the Clear Peak of Tiaoshan Mountain" in the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty and the "New Picture of the Scenery of the Five Old Peaks in the Southwest of Yuxiang County, Shanxi Province" printed in the early years of the Republic of China vividly depict the prosperity at that time. Until the Japanese invaded, there were more than 4 teahouses and restaurants along the way, from Xiguan in Yuxiang Township at the foot of the mountain to the peak of Yuzhu in the mountain. The temples and Liyuan social dramas in Yamaguchi take turns to perform, and the lingering sound is lingering. The folk entertainment activities and the God-welcoming games are very lively. After that, for various reasons, the five old peaks gradually declined and were little known.
Introduction to Yuncheng 4
The Li Family Courtyard is located in Yanjing Village, Wanrong County, Shanxi Province. It is a private house used by Li Zi, a wealthy businessman in southern Shanxi. It was founded in the light years of the Qing Dynasty, with 2 original courtyards, 11 existing courtyards and ancestral temples and gardens.
The whole building is a shaft-type quadrangle with rich wealth, and at the same time it absorbs the Huizhou architectural style. The brick carvings, stone carvings, wood carvings and wrought iron ornaments in its buildings vividly reflect the folk customs and cultural characteristics of southern Shanxi. Because Li Zi used to study in Britain and married an English woman, Mactillen, some courtyards were in the "Gothic" architectural style in Europe, thus showing the artistic characteristics of the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures, which is a wonderful flower among many local residential houses in China. Together with the jstars' courtyard and the Wangs' courtyard, it is called the "Three Tielian of Shanxi Merchants", which is known as the saying that "the jstars look at the name, the Wangs look at the courtyard, and the Li family looks at the goodness".
the Li family started out with homespun, and used righteousness to control profits, and both benefits and righteousness helped each other. Generations are rich but not arrogant, rich but not extravagant, and rich and benevolent. Their good deeds make the stubborn and greedy people think of honesty, the cowardly people think of standing, the troubled people think of change, and the surly people think of goodness. The Li family's business history and their generations' obedience to the ancient "loyalty and forgiveness" family rules are still of reference significance, and their charitable deeds throughout the world are even more awe-inspiring
The ancestors of the Li family fled from Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, to Wanrong County, Wanquan County, Shanxi Province, due to the famine in Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. They worked hard, cultivated and read their families, and then went from agriculture to business, founded enterprises and became local tycoons. The Li family is based on agriculture, prospered by merchants, established by honesty, and famous for charity. It has interpreted a legend of starting from scratch, doing business with honesty, being rich in wealth and doing good in the world. The development history of the Li family is a microcosm of China's modern economic history, which gathered capital with traditional agriculture and then transferred to the commercial field. Feudal businessmen made positive progress, successfully entered the modern industrial field and turned into national capitalists. In a very short time