The so-called top ten famous swords mentioned above are just fiction
Famous swords in Chinese history
Er-dao: refers to two famous ancient swords, male and female. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Murong Chui of Later Yan Dynasty made two swords seven feet long in the first year of Jianxing, one male and one female. If they are used elsewhere, they will sound."
Five colors: famous ancient swords. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" records: "Shaodi Yifu made a sword in the first year of Jingping, with the inscription 'Five Colors'."
Zhongshan: Famous swords in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" records: "Yao Chang of the Later Qin Dynasty made a sword in the first year of Jianchu, with the inscription 'Zhongshan'."
Yong'an: Famous swords in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" records: "In the third year of Yong'an in Beijing, a hundred swords were made, with the inscription 'Yong'an'".
White Deer: A famous ancient sword. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "Emperor Xuanwu of the Later Wei Dynasty made a sword in Bailu Mountain in the first year of Jingming Dynasty, and the text said 'White Deer'."
Youping: a famous sword in ancient times. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "Zhou Youping defeated Cao Gong and was victorious. He worshiped General Pinglu. Because he made a sword, he named it Youping on his back."
Sima: A famous sword in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty made eight thousand swords in the first year of Xianning, and the inscription was: Sima."
Xingguo: Famous swords in ancient times. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "In the first year of Xianhe, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty made thirteen swords and inscribed them to rejuvenate the country."
Yum Knife: A famous sword in ancient times. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "In the first year of Jian's reign, Li Yiyong made a Zhubi sword, named Bai Sheng."
Anguo: a famous sword in ancient times. "Ancient and Modern Swords and Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "Huang Wuzhong served as the general of Anguo for many years. He made a sword and wrote it as Anguo."
Chiye Dao: a famous sword in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords and Swords": "In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Emperor Zhaocheng of the Later Wei Dynasty cast ten bayonets in Chiye City, all of which were engraved on Chiye Song Dynasty."
Defined career: Famous swords in ancient times. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "Xiao Daocheng, Emperor Gao of Qi Dynasty, made a sword in the second year of Jianyuan, and inscribed it on Dingye."
Dingguo: a famous sword in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, cast a sword in the first year of Yongchu, and inscribed on its back the name Dingguo."
Magic: Famous swords in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty made a sword with nectar for four years, and used five thousand and two, and inscribed it with the name of magic."
Jianyi: Famous swords in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Sinai begged Guoren to make a sword in the third year of Jianyi, and named it Jianyi."
Jianping: a famous sword in ancient times. "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "Later Zhao Shile made a sword in the first year of Jianping, which cost five hundred gold and ten thousand people. It had a pointed head and was three feet and six inches long. The inscription was "Jianping", official script. . "
Good at winning: a famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Liang·Biography of Tao Hongjing" records: "At the beginning of Datong, two swords were presented to Emperor Gaozu. One of them was good at winning, and the other was powerful, and they were passed down as treasures."
Weisheng: a famous sword in ancient times, See the article "Good at Victory".
Chaozhi: A famous ancient sword. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords" says: "Luan, the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made a sword in the second year of Jianwu, and the inscription was 'Chaozhi'."
Tengma: a famous sword in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Li Xiong of the Later Shu Dynasty made five hundred swords in the first year of Yan Ping, and the text called them Tengma."
Linjia: Famous swords in ancient times. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Lü Guang of Houliang made a sword in the first year of Linjia and named it Linjia.
Seven Sacred Swords: Famous swords in ancient times.
大Xia Longque: A famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Jin·Helian Bobo Zai Ji" says: "He also made a hundred steel-making knives, which were called Longque Dahuan. They were named 'Daxia Longque', and the inscription on their backs said: 'Ancient times'. The sharp weapon, Wu Chu Zhan Lu, Da Xia Long Que, is famous in the divine capital. It can be far-reaching and gentle; it can be like a wind-swept grass, commanding the nine districts. \'Shishizhenzhi. "
Wen Dao: A famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Tang·Geographical List": "Chungju Tribute Wen Dao. "
Ju Dao: A type of knife. "Xiang Yan Lu": "Emperor Wei Wen made a treasured sword called Lumo...I may be wrong after checking the original text, and it was called Ju Dao."
Banchui: A famous sword in ancient times. "Yi Di Chao Shu" says: "Dou Shizhong's legacy is a half-chui sword.
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Dragon Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Emperor Jianwen of Liang Dynasty": "The Dragon Sword is placed across the neck, and the ruler falls in front of the crowd. "
Longquan Tai'a: A famous sword in ancient times. "The Biography of Wang Yun in Southern History": "For the order of Guangde, I want to stand up as a general. Every time he caressed the sword, he said: "Longquan Tai'a, you know me".
Dragon Scale: ①A famous sword in ancient times. Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty's "Dian Lun": "Pi made Mo Lu Dao, named Dragon Scale." "Xu Hanshu" records: "Dragon scales are also used to control swords." "②Famous daggers in ancient times. "Dian Lun": "Prince Wei Pi made three hundred daggers. ... Its three shapes resemble dragon characters and are called dragon scales. "
Yuhuan Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "The Biography of Liu Huaiwei in Southern History": "Emperor Gao of Qi named Huaiwei as Qi County. The edict said in his hand: "If there is a civil service, there must be military preparation. Now I will give you a Yuhuan sword." \'"
Jade sword: a famous sword in ancient times. "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Khotan": "In the second year of Kaibao, the male chief of the king paid tribute to the jade sword."
Hundred Refining: ancient swords. Jin Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Notes": "Emperor Wu has three swords... one is called a hundred refinings,..."
Baipida: an ancient weapon. "Yiwen Leiju·60·Wei" written by Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty: "In previous years, I made five Baipi swords and refined them. I gave one to the general of the five sense organs (Cao Pi), and the other four were among my disciples." If you are not good at martial arts but good at literature, you will be better than others. "Cao Zhi's "Ode to the Treasure Sword": "\'During the construction period, my father, King Wei, ordered a supervisor to make five treasure swords, with dragons, tigers, bears, birds, and sparrows as their symbols. The prince got one, Yu and his younger brother Rao Yangxiu each got one, and the father took care of the other two. "
Anling: a famous sword of the ancients. Gao Qi's "Youxia Chapter": "The newly cut Anling sword dazzles everyone's eyes. "
Guangdang: a famous sword in ancient times. "Ximan Congxiao" written by Song Dynasty Fu: "When you go out, sit or lie down, you must carry a knife with you. The small ones are especially sharp, and they are famous for their strength. "
Ruan Master's Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "The Theory of Physics" by Yang Quan of Jin Dynasty: "Ruan Master's sword existed in ancient times, and it is precious in the world. ...The sword has a flat back and a narrow blade, a square mouth and a protruding head, the cut is light and the hair is smooth, and the steel is strong without any change. "
Red Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Shangshu": "Chen Bao's Red Sword Training and Hongbi Wanyan are in the Western Preface. "Zheng Xuan's note: "The red sword is the sword used by King Wu to kill Zhou. The red sword is the decoration, which represents the righteousness of the Zhou Dynasty. "Natural History": "The red sword is the treasure of the Zhou Dynasty." "
Hanzhang: A famous sword in ancient times. "Dian Lun": "Pi made a hundred swords,...the two colors are like Danxia, ??and it is called Hanzhang. "
Lingbao: A famous sword in ancient times. "Dian Lun": "Pi made a hundred swords, one of which resembles a turtle, and it is called Lingbao. "
Zhang Fei Dao: a type of famous sword. The waist knife worn by Zhang Fei during the Three Kingdoms period. Also known as "Xintinghou". "Sword Records": "Zhang Dao first worshiped Xintinghou and called himself a craftsman. Refining iron from the Red Pearl Mountain into a sword. The inscription says: \'Xintinghou. \'"
Baodian Dao: A famous sword in ancient times. "History of the Tang Dynasty·Biography of Ashina Society": "Taizong admired his integrity and gave Gaochang the Baodian Dao." "
Zheng Dao: A famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Zhou Li·Kao Gong Ji": "Zheng's Dao, Song's Jin, Lu's Cut, Wu and Yue's swords have been moved to other places and cannot be good. . "
Qingdu: A famous sword in ancient times. "Ancient and Modern Notes·1·Yufu": "Emperor Wu had three precious swords,...the second one is called Qingdu...".
Ming Hong Dao: A famous sword in ancient times. "Dong Banquet": "Emperor Wu interpreted Ming Hong's Dao and gave it to Dongfang Shuo. The knife was three feet long. Shuo said: "The Yellow Emperor picked this knife from the copper of Shou Mountain. The male of it has flown away, and the female is still there. The emperor was afraid that someone would get the knife and wanted to throw it away. The knife turned into a magpie from his hand and flew away in the clouds. "
Kunwu Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Li Gonglin": "The imperial court received the jade seal, and the courtesy officials and Confucian scholars discussed it and everyone was different. Gong Lin said: "The seal of Qin is made of blue field jade. The color of the jade is now pure green, with dragons, earthworms, birds and fish as the inscriptions, and the talisman of the emperor's orders. The quality of the jade is very strong. It is not a Kunwu knife. It cannot cure toad fat. It is absolutely impossible in the law." It's true, Qin Lisi has no doubts about what he did, and the reason for the discussion is determined\'. "
Meng Lao: A famous sword in ancient times. "The Legend of Gu Liang: The First Year of Lu Xi": "Young Master's friend said that Ju would not return: \'We are not happy with each other, what's the crime of the soldiers? \'The left and right sides of the screen fight each other. The young master's friends came back from the left and right: "Meng Lao?" \'Meng Lao is the treasured sword of Lu. The prince's friends will kill him. "
Magic Sword: A type of sword. It is said to have been refined hundreds of times under the command of Zhuge Liang.
"Pu Yuan Zhuan": "Yuan Xing has many strange thoughts. He cast three thousand knives for Zhuge Liang in Xiegu. When the knives were made, they were blunt and weak from the Han River, which could not be quenched. Use the refreshing force of the Shu River, and the essence of the great gold in the Wei River. Heaven He ordered people to take water from the river in Chengdu, and said that the water in Fu was unavailable. The person who took the water said that it was not mixed. Then he filled the bamboo tube with eight liters of water and used it to cut it off. His hand fell down because of his divine power. This is his legacy. "
Xiang Yu's sword: It is said to be the sword worn by Xiang Yu. "Wanghou Mackerel": "Dong Zhuo plowed a field and got a sword. There is no writing on it. There are mountains and clouds hidden on all sides, and the king is like a tree. When he was noble, he looked at Cai Yong, and Yong said: This feather sword."
Taishan Treasure. Huan Dao: A famous ancient sword. "Lieyizhuan": "The Immortal Wang Fangping sent Chen Jieyou a knife, five feet and three inches long, named Taishan Baohuan... He said: This knife can't do any good, and the hexagram of lying alone can make there be no ghosts." It won't hurt if you join the army, don't go to the toilet, and it's not suitable to drink. After serving for three years, if you ask for it, you can fight for it, and the consequences will be as good as those who have paid millions to clear the knife."
: Famous ancient sword. "Beitang Shuchao" written by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty, "Dian Lun": "I made three hundred swords...the third one has a sharp edge like frost and a sword-like blade, which is called quality." "Taiping Yulan·Bingbu·Dao": "(Quality) is four feet and three inches long and weighs two kilograms and nine taels."
Guixi Knife: A famous sword in ancient times. Huang Tingjian: "I have the Guixi sword, let's go with the east wind."
Sutie sword: a famous ancient sword. "Beiming Qimu Huaiwen Biography": "Huaiwen made the iron sword by burning out the iron essence, using a heavy and soft collar, and it was completed after several times."
Luan sword: a famous sword in ancient times. "Book of Rites": "The use of the cutting knife, the preciousness of the Luan knife, is to go back to the original and repair the ancients, and never forget the beginning." "The Book of Songs": "Hold the Luan knife to open its hair and extract its blood and tendons."
Bronze mouth knife: a famous ancient knife. "Fu Cheng Memorial": "The minister gave two hundred men to the ministers, and each of them was given a large copper-mouthed sword."
Silver-mounted sword: a famous ancient sword. "Southern History·Xi Shanwen Biography": "Emperor Wu of Liang raised troops and persuaded by Shanwen. He still sent guests to report to the emperor privately, and presented silver swords, and the emperor responded with gold as he wished."
Tearing off: famous ancient swords . "Tai Gong's Art of War": "The god of swords is called Tuoguang."
Chaoyi Dao: "Sword Records": "Emperor Luan of the Ming Dynasty made a sword in the second year of Jianwu, with the inscription Chaoyi Dao. Small seal script, Four feet long. "
Xintinghou: A famous sword in ancient times. See "Zhang Feidao" section.
Missing scene: Famous ancient sword. "Ancient and Modern Notes·1·Yufu": "Emperor Wu had three precious swords:...the third one is called Luo Jing."
Police Evil Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Shantangsi Kao": "Yang Guifei Wen Xuanyan had a sword when she was a child. She wore it every time she went out and left the road. If there were evil beasts and thieves in front of her, the sword she wore would make a clanging sound, as if to warn people, hence the name. "The police knife."
Dagger: a type of knife. The blade of a short sword is relatively longer than the handle (handle), which can only be held by one or two hands. There are single blades and double blades. Single swords include Zhanma Dao, Lancet Dao, Pu Dao, Yanling Dao, Dahuan Dao, Huya Dao, etc. Single swords are generally used alone, but can also be used with other weapons. Such as single-knife clip turning, single-knife clip whip, single-knife disc, knife card, etc. Single knives are generally larger in style and heavier in weight. The double knife is used with two knives, and its style and weight are smaller than that of a single knife. Double knives include mandarin duck knives, butterfly knives, etc.
(Excerpted from "Illustrated Research on Ancient and Modern Chinese Weapons", the same below)
Nine-ring knife: a type of large-ring knife. Used for infantry combat. The shape is the same as that of an ordinary knife, except that the blade is thick and has nine iron rings on the back. The tip of the knife is flat and does not protrude forward. The handle is slightly thinner and has a larger curvature. There is a ring behind the handle.
Machete: used in foot combat. It is the same as an ordinary hand knife, except that the back of the knife is thick, the blade is sharp, the tip is flat and does not protrude forward, the handle is straight, and there is a ring behind the handle.
Dahengdao: a type of short sword in the Tang Dynasty. Most of them were given by emperors, and the wearers were proud of them. "New Tang Book·Wu Ji Shan Zhuan": "The large horizontal sword you wear is at my side, and I know that this official is noble."
Qianniu Dao: another name for a sharp knife. "Zhuangzi: The Master of Health Preservation" records that the cook slaughtered thousands of cattle, and the knife he used was still extremely sharp. Therefore, later generations called the sharp knife Qianniu Dao.
Emperor Yuan of the Southern Dynasty Liang Dynasty's "Jinlouzi·1·Admonitions": "At that time, Yang Yufu saw that Yu was drunk and didn't know anything, so he entered the camp with Yang Wannian and killed him with a thousand ox sword."
Saber: for A short weapon used in mounted combat. The sword has a narrow, slightly curved blade and a long handle. Can hold the handle with both hands at the same time. Sabers are generally lighter, sharper, and more powerful.
Zi Mu Dao: The blade is very short, and there is a guard knife at the handle, which is called Zi Dao; the back of the mother Dao is straight and the blade is wide. The sub-knife is small and half-circled around the handle, and has a tip.
Yuntou knife: The blade is small near the handle, the blade is curved forward to the top, and continues to curve toward the back of the knife. The knife head is round and shaped like a cloud head, hence the name.
Shou Dao: The name of the ancient knife. Zeng Gongliang of the Song Dynasty has "Eight Colors of Knives" in "The First Collection of General Martial Arts, Volume 13, Utensil Pictures". Hand knife is one of them. "Sancai Tuhui": "The hand knife has a blade on one side and a handle as short as a sword." It later evolved into the current short sword.
Two-handed single sword: The blade is slender and the tip is sharp, similar to the Miao sword. The handle is long and can be held with both hands.
Pian Dao: The name of the ancient knife. "The Great Qing Hui Dian Tu·65·Weapon Preparation Diagram" contains: "The blade is seven feet, one inch and two cents long, the blade is two feet long, and one inch and three cents wide. The top is sharp and upward, the blade is two cents thick, and the handle is four feet long. Seven inches in diameter, four inches in circumference, made of wood and bronze, with an iron handle four inches long. "
Yidao: Tang Dynasty military sword. "Liu Dian of the Tang Dynasty": "There are four types of swords in the arsenal: Yi Dao, Zhang Dao, Heng Dao and Mo Dao." It was first used by the Imperial Guards. It was called Yu Dao in the Jin Dynasty and was named Yi Dao in the Sui Dynasty. It was named after wood or Made of gold and silver, it was only used by the emperor's honor guard, hence the name. "Making Weapons·Swords": "Yi Dao, ancient swords and the like. Since the Jin and Song Dynasties, they have been called imperial swords; in the later Wei Dynasty, they have been called long swords, all decorated with dragon and phoenix rings. In the Sui Dynasty, they were called Yi Dao, decorated with gold and silver, and feathers. "
Shaolin fish-head knife: three feet in length and shaped like a fish head. It is a self-defense weapon used by warriors and monks throughout the ages.
Serial knife: The blade is wide and has rings on the back. The number of rings is different. The tip of the knife is protruding and extremely sharp. The guard is disc-shaped and tightly wraps the blade. The handle is slightly curved and decorated with sword colors. The knife can be used to cut, split, tease or stab. It is very powerful and makes a ringing sound when used.
Hand-guarded wolf-tooth knife: The back of the knife is shaped like a wolf's tooth and the back of the knife is straight and not curved. There is a crescent scimitar guard on the handle. Its main uses include splitting, tying, lifting, twisting, blocking, blocking, pushing, and racking.
Jie Dao: A monk wears a sword. It was only used by ancient Chinese monks to cut their three robes (cassocks) when traveling and was not allowed to kill, so it was called the Jie Dao.
Pai Chi: It is named after patting the side of the humerus when wearing it. "Shi Ming·Shi Bing": "The short sword is said to be patted on the thigh, and it is also patted on the side of the thigh when it is worn."
Straight-backed knife: The back of the knife is straight, the blade is curved to the back of the knife, the tip of the knife is protruding, the blade is sharp, and the knife is sharp. The handle is slightly curved. Its usage is similar to that of a regular dagger.
Wear a knife: always carry it with you. "Hanshu·Jiu Liu·Shang·Xi Yu Zhu·Nu Qiang": "There is iron in the mountains, and you can make your own soldiers. The soldiers have bows, spears, knives, swords, and armor."
Sword: mostly worn on the waist between. "Shi Ming·Shi Bing": "Saber, a knife on the side of the sword."
Lancet knife: Its blade is shaped like a willow leaf, hence the name.
Zhi: It belongs to the book knife, which refers to a long-edged knife with a handle. It is made of bronze or iron and is used to trim characters on wooden or bamboo slips. The Han Dynasty traveled during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Qin and Han Dynasties. "Kao Gong Ji·Zhushi": "Zhushi is a chop, long ruler, broad inch."
Ghost Sword: The blade is wide, the back is slightly curved, the tip is protruding, and the handle is curved.
Hook knife: Its style is the same as that of ordinary knives. But its tip is shaped like a barb. "Qidong Wild Words": "Let two strong men hold hook knives and lie in the fields at night."
Pofeng Knife: The blade is small, the tip is protruding, the blade is sharp, the back is thin, and the handle is curved.
Mazha Dao: "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Yue Fei": "Feijie's infantry entered Chen with the Mazha Dao, cut off the horse's feet, and defeated it."
Knife: "Tang Shu·Nanman Biography": "Take an army of a thousand people, ten armies as a unit, two strong crossbows, spears and axes, two hundred strong horses, cross-grain knives. Two hundred long swords, and sword knives." "
The cutting knife: "Book of Rites": "The use of the cutting knife is the Luan knife, and its meaning is also valued." "Justice" says: "The cutting knife is the Luan knife. It's an ancient knife. Today's knife is convenient and can be used for cutting things.
The ancient swords were slow and difficult to use. The ancestral temple did not use modern swords but used ancient swords to repair the ancient ones. "
Warm Bronze Sword: A famous sword in ancient times. "Two Autumn Rains Follow the Pen" written by King Liang Shao of the Qing Dynasty states: "It is said to be a relic of Lu Gong Wanzi, the minister of government in the Ming Dynasty, and was given by Enling. "
猨刀: A kind of ancient sword. "猨" refers to "ape". "Book of Sui Dynasty Etiquette": "There are two people in each row, holding the golden flower master in the frame and holding the 猨 knife. "
The Wild Goose Wing Knife: an ancient weapon. Used for foot combat. Also known as the Golden Back Dahuan Knife. The back of the knife is thick, the head is wide, and the knife is heavy. There are five to nine small holes on the back of the knife. There is a copper ring pierced through it. When it is swung, the ring hits the back of the knife, making a sound like the cry of wild geese. "Jade Sea" says: "On the 2nd day of the 11th month of the Qian Dao Yuandao period, the Yan Fei Dao was made by the military weapon. Three thousand handles are one material. "
The waist sword: The sword is about three feet long, with a narrow blade and a short handle. Mao Yuanyi of the Ming Dynasty, "Military Bei Zhi·Military Materials·Instruments": "To make a waist sword, you need to practice more iron, and use pure steel to make it. Use a flat shovel to sharpen the edge until it is flat and shoulder-free, making it sharp and sharp in seconds. "The waist knife is often used together with the rattan blade, so it is called "the waist rattan brand". "
Two people fight: the scabbard is shaped like a hand, with a sharp knife hidden in it, and the two people fight for it. When two people fight for it, the knife can be removed from the sheath for self-defense.
Shaolin Dragon Scale Sword: It is three feet and five inches long. It is a self-defense knife prepared by martial arts masters in the past. It was used by Pujing monks and nuns to eliminate rebels in the world.
Shaolin Rolling Jewel Knife: All. The three-foot-three-inch sword was used by famous people in the Ming Dynasty for self-defense. : "In the 14th and 5th year of Xiu's year, he avenged Song Xing. He held the Baiyang sword on his left and the Wanlu spear on his right. "
The Great Eating Sword: A sword made in ancient Arabia. Du Fu's "Song of the Great Eating Sword, Taichang Qing Zhaogong, the Military Envoy of Jingnan" said: "The great eating sword is comparable to the heroic death of Guanglu." "
Dali sword: a weapon of ethnic minorities. It is said: "The barbarian sword is made of Dali and is the best... In this world, the so-called blowing hair to ventilate the wind is the Dali sword. "The Dali sword has a Duo pin and a handle decorated with gold, which is extremely valuable.
The Yunnan-Gui sword: a weapon of ethnic minorities. A kind of short sword. "Ancient and Modern Sword Records" by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty: "The Yunnan sword is made in Dali , iron green and black, deep and uncut, the most expensive one in Nanda. It has an elephant skin as a sheath. On the vermilion, rhinoceros patterns are also written on it. One sheath has two chambers, each containing a sword. The target is tied with a leather strip, and the noble is covered with gold and silver threads. "
Zhuang sharp knife: a weapon of ethnic minorities. It is a kind of short knife. The blade is one foot and two inches long, the blade is curved and convex outward, and the widest part of the blade is one inch and two cents. There is a sharp edge on the back of the sword, and the edge and the tip of the blade There are three concave teeth in between, the blade is sharp, the iron guard is in the shape of an "S", the handle is made of wood, and the handle is four and a half inches long.
Achang knife: Weapons of ethnic minorities. They can be bent and tied around the waist. They are made of fine materials, especially the scabbard and handle. They are made of wood, leather, copper, and silver, and are decorated with exquisite details. The traditional national pattern.
Miao sword: a kind of short sword made in ancient Japan. The larger one is also called the wakizashi. The sheath is made of fragrant wood. The blade is long and narrow, with sharp blades and exquisite decoration. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty praised it for its long handle and its sharpness. The method is relatively simple. Cheng Songyou, a martial artist in the Ming Dynasty, incorporated its usage into traditional Chinese swordsmanship and wrote "Single Sword Techniques", making it widely popular.
Miao nationality's sharp knife: the short sword of the ethnic minorities. One type. The knife is one foot and two long, and the back of the knife is curved with the blade. There are two blood grooves and two stripes of wavy nail prints on both sides. The blade is extremely sharp, and the handle is three to four inches long. It uses two pieces. It is made of wood, horns or animal bones, and is fixed with pins. The Miao family often uses bamboo shoots to accompany their drills.
Huan Dao: a knife used in Mongolian cavalry in the Yuan Dynasty, with a slightly curved blade and a small handle. It is slightly flatter and sharper.
Dong Dao: a weapon of ethnic minorities. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Ancient and Modern Swords and Swords" says: "Dong Dao, Xi Dao, Dong and other barbarians, all carry swords with a sheath. The second sword is the same as the Yunnan sword, but with a black lacquered leather sheath. "
The dagger: a short knife used by the ancient Brahmin state. "Book of Tang Rites and Music": "In the Rui Song Dynasty, the Brahmin people danced backwards with their feet, raised the dagger, and the body of the house was Front.
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Dai knife: a weapon of an ethnic minority. Based on the short machete production tool, it gradually developed into a long knife. This kind of knife is extremely sharp and is not only a labor tool, but also a weapon for martial arts and self-defense.
Jingpo sharp knives: Weapons of ethnic minorities. Jingpo knives have always been exquisite and unique, with many types, including straight and curved blades, each with a beveled blade tip. The handles are made of wood, bone, or horn. The scabbard is made of wood, with exquisite craftsmanship and intaglio carvings of dragons and other patterns. There are also three hoops made of thin bamboo on the scabbard. There is a belt for carrying on the back.
Lisu curved-point knife: a kind of short knife of ethnic minorities. Sharp. The handle is slightly curved towards the back and is made of wood or horn.
Li Dao: a type of short sword from ethnic minorities. Liang Tao Hongjing's "Records of Ancient and Modern Swords": "Li Dao. Made in Lishan, Hainan, the sword is only one or two feet long, and the target is three or four inches long. Weave fine vines and tie them together. At the end of the target, a piece of white horn, like an owl's tail, is inserted for decoration. "
Tibetan knife: a weapon of ethnic minorities. Also known as "Xifan knife". It is a kind of short knife. It is a self-defense instrument that Tibetan people in my country carry with them and never leave it. The Tibetan knife has a short blade and a sharp blade. The scabbard and handle of the sword are often beautifully decorated. In terms of techniques, the broad Tibetan robe is often used as a cover, to attack and stab, to turn the wrist to attack, or to force the body to attack, making it difficult for people to defend themselves. Commonly used moves include "Yak Rushing" and "Eagle". Pecking the hoof, "cheating the horse to cover the head", "lama sacrificing the knife", "raising the sheep gesture", etc. During the drill, the wind of the knife whizzed, and the screams were miserable.
The short-bodied sword of the Yi people: weapons of ethnic minorities . A kind of short knife. It is mostly used by Yi men. The knife is a curved-edged short knife with a handle made of lead and silver. The blade is curved outward and the edge is on the inside. The tip of the blade is slightly curved outward, and the handle and blade have the same curvature. The shape of the knife is exquisite and high-quality, and it is extremely sharp.
Bao Dao: A general term for sharp steel knives. "As the King of Linchuan, Emperor Wu of Meng Liang awarded me a sword. "Emperor Wen of Wei's "Dian Lun": "Pi made a hundred swords, one of which is like a turtle, named Lingbao; its second edge is like Danxia, ??named Hanzhang; its three edges are like frost, and the blade is called "Quality". . "
Huihui Dao: A famous sword in ancient times. "Yunyan Guoyan Lu": "The Huihui Dao hidden by Liu Hanqing, Xiaopin, is all purple and all wrong on the back. The Huihui knife was completely wrong, and it looked like a human with a beast's face, and it was very refined. Wen Hui Hui is the king's wearer. "
Wu Dao: A famous sword in ancient times. In ancient times, the swords made in Wu were the sharpest, so Zhang Hua praised it in his poem: "The sound of Wu Dao is in the hand, and the sharp sword is Yan Qiushuang." "
The horse-cutting sword: a famous foot-fighting sword in the Song Dynasty. It evolved from the Mo Dao of the Tang Dynasty. "Yumei": "In the fifth year of Xining, the workshop made a horse-cutting sword, which was more than three feet long and had a tang as long as a ruler. The rest is a large ring at the head, which is raised up to show Cai Ting and Ting Xiu. It is convenient for maneuvering and attacking, and it is also a sharp weapon in the battle formation. In Gengchen of the fifth month, Shuo ordered the government to create tens of thousands of people and distribute them to the border ministers. "
Gedang Dao: a famous sword in ancient times. "Mengxi Bi Tan": "Wu Gou is the name of the sword. Curved, it is used by the southern barbarians today and is called the Gedan knife. "
Shu Dao: A kind of military sword in the Han Dynasty. The sword has a ring on the head. "Hanshu Wenweng's Biography": "All Shu swords have rings."