How many wives does Liu Bang have?
Wives: Cao Shi (foreign wife), Queen Lu, Mrs. Qi, Bo Ji, Zhang Ji and Zhao Ji. * * * gave birth to eight sons: 1 Liu Fei, 2 Liu Ying, 3 Liu Ruyi, 4 Liu Heng, 5 Liu Hui, 6 Liu You, 7 Liu XChang and 8 Liu Jian.
Originally from Lv Zhi, he came to the DPRK in 187 BC, which was called eight years. He died in 18 BC, aged 62, and was buried in Dongling, Xianyang. Give birth to a son and a daughter: Liu Ying (that is, Han Xiao Hui Di); Liu Le.
Yan Cao Shi gave birth to a son: Liu Fei (Gao Zu was established as the King of Qi in six years, and his death mourned King Hui).
cong qi's family gave birth to two sons: ruyi (emperor gaozu was crowned king in the seventh year, moved to Zhao in the ninth year, and was poisoned by Lu at the age of fifteen, killing Zhao Yinwang) and Liu you (first named king Huaiyang, then changed to Zhao, died in confinement by Lv Hou, and died as Zhao Youwang).
cong bo's family died in April 155 BC, was buried in baling, and gave birth to a son: Liu Heng (who was crowned king at the beginning, and later became Emperor Xiaowen).
Cong Zhang gave birth to two sons: Liu Hui (in 196 BC, Gao Zu killed Peng Yue, the king of Liang, and later became the king of Liang. Sixteen years later, Liu You, the king of Zhao, was renamed the king of Zhao, and was forced to marry the daughter of Lu, while Liu Hui's favorite princess was forced to be killed by herself, so she was unhappy. In June 181 BC. After his death, he abolished his heirs, and Emperor Wen chased him as "King Zhao Gong". ), Liu Jian (In 196 BC, Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, escaped the Huns, and the following year, Liu Jian was made the prince, died for fifteen years, and died. Liu Jianben has a son, and Lv Hou makes people kill him, and the country will be wiped out.
Yan Zhao gave birth to a son: Liu * Chang (in 196 BC, Emperor Wen rebelled in six years, abandoned his move to Shu and died, and died in Huainan.
Who were the wives of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty?
There is no consistent answer about how many wives Liu Bang had in history. According to historical records, several wives can be roughly described, including: Lv Zhi, the Queen of the Imperial Palace, Qi Ji, and Bo Ji. In addition, there are not very famous Guan Furen, Zhao Zier, beauty Zhang Ao, Cao Shi, Wan Shijun's sister and other figures.
Empress Lv Zhi is also Liu Bang's wife. Lv Zhi was Liu Bang's wife when Liu Bang was not ready to lead troops to fight. At that time, Liu Bang was 43 years old when he married Lv Zhi, and Lv Zhi was only 28 years old, so he was an older young man now and in ancient times. After marriage, they had two children, namely Liu Ying, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and later Princess Luyuan. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he made his son Liu Ying a prince, and Lv Zhi became a queen.
Qi Ji, when Liu Bang was a Hanwang, met a woman named Qi, who was very fond of her and often kept her company. Qi Ji repeatedly said in Liu Bang's ear that she wanted to make her son a prince, and Liu Bang was also shaken. After Lv Zhi knew it, she took a series of measures to keep the crown prince's position, but it was also because of this that she and Qi Ji became enemies, so that Lv Hou finally imposed a cruel punishment on her. (fortune-telling)
The beauty was once the beauty of Zhang Ao, the king of Zhao. When Liu Bang passed through Zhao, the king of Zhao presented her to him. After several times of luck, she became pregnant with Liu Bang's child. In order to take care of her conveniently, Zhang Ao also built a house for her outside the palace. Later, there was a gap between Liu Bang and Zhao Wang, and there was no communication with her, so he asked for help everywhere. Lv Hou was jealous that she was pregnant with a child, so she ignored him. Finally, Zhang Meiren committed suicide after giving birth to the child.
About Wan Shijun's sister, I met her in the war between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Because Wan Shijun admired Liu Bang very much, she took care of his family. So he named his sister a beauty. As for whether there are children or not, it is not allowed to tell.
How did Liu Bang's wives end up?
1. Political partner Lv Hou
Lu's name is pheasant, whose word is Ju 'e, and she was the original wife of Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu. Her combination with Liu Bang was purely accidental. Lv Hou's father is a native of Shanxian County, Shandong Province. He moved to Peixian County in his early years to avoid enmity. His father and Peixian county magistrate are good friends. On one occasion, Lv Hou's father's birthday, relatives and friends came to congratulate him. Anyone who came to congratulate him should bring congratulatory money. According to ... political partner Lv Hou
, Lu's name is pheasant, and she is the original wife of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Her combination with Liu Bang was purely accidental. Lv Hou's father is a native of Shanxian County, Shandong Province. He moved to Peixian County in his early years to avoid enmity. His father and Peixian county magistrate are good friends. On one occasion, Lv Hou's father's birthday, relatives and friends came to congratulate him. Anyone who came to congratulate him should bring money. According to the custom at that time, people with less than 1, gifts could only drink under the hall. Only people with gift money exceeding 1 can drink in class. After Liu Bang took the door, he shouted "Liu Ji, Tingchang of Surabaya" and "Congratulate Qian Wan" (Historical Records of the High-impedance Biography) and walked to the class and took his seat. Lv Hou's father was very surprised. A pavilion director can't have ten thousand dollars to send. This is clearly a person who cheats to eat and drink, and he wants to expel him. But when Lv Hou's father came to Liu Bang, he was attracted by his extraordinary appearance. Instead of expelling Liu Bang, he betrothed his daughter to him.
After Lv Hou married Liu Bang, her life was extremely hard. She not only had to raise an illegitimate son Liu Fei for Liu Bang, but also worked in the fields to support her son and daughter. Moreover, after she married Liu Bang, she was divided into more and less, and she suffered a lot from it. Once Liu Bang escorted Li Shan to work hard, and people fled all the way. In desperation, he simply let all the remaining people go in osawa, west of Fengxian County, and ran to Mangdang Mountain (now Yongcheng, Henan Province) to become an outlaw with a dozen people who didn't want to leave him. The matter was implicated in Lv Zhi, and Lv Zhi was put into prison by the government and suffered.
In 25 BC, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, and Lv Zhi and Liu Bang's parents were captured and held hostage for more than two years. This was a great sacrifice made by Lv Zhi for Liu Bang and also the political capital for Lv Hou to take charge of state affairs after Liu Bang's death. In the autumn of 23, after Lv Zhi returned to Han, he stayed in Guanzhong. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Lv Zhi was made the queen, his son Liu Ying was the prince, and his daughter named Princess Luyuan.
After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Lv Hou played an important role in the process of eliminating the princes with different surnames for Liu Bang. In the tenth year of Emperor Gaudi (197 BC), Chen Si rebelled, Liu Bang led his troops to pacify, and Lv Zhi stayed in Chang 'an. Hearing that Han Xin plotted to cheat and forgive the officials and slaves, he sent his troops to coordinate with Chen Xi, so he consulted with Xiao He, tricked Han Xin into entering the palace, put him to death, and destroyed the three families. Liu Bang attacked Chen Si and went to Handan to enlist in Peng Yue. Peng Yue refused to go because of illness, and was abolished as Shu Ren by Liu Bang, who moved to Shu. Lv Hou thought that there was no legacy, and ordered people to falsely accuse Peng Yue of rebellion and destroy his clan.
after Liu bang's death, his son Liu Ying proclaimed himself emperor for Hui Di. Hui Di was weak and incompetent, and the state affairs were in the hands of Lv Hou. In the seventh year of Huidi, after Liu Ying died of depression, Lv Hou held the state affairs power for eight years. Became the first woman to monopolize the state power in the history of China dynasty.
Empress Lu has been in power for fifteen years before and after, and has continued to implement the policy of resting with the people since the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty: first, outstanding farmers are recommended by counties and counties to encourage them and reduce taxes, and what is the five taxes instead of Qin taxes? The second is to allow farmers who have fled mountains, lakes and migrated to other places to return to their hometowns and return their farmland houses. Officials must not beat, scold or discriminate because of their past illegal acts; Third, release the handmaiden and return to their hometown to engage in farming, and officials shall not interfere; Fourth, reducing a large number of officers and soldiers, returning to their hometowns, giving priority to land and proper resettlement; Fifth, amnesty the world; Sixthly, when the Qin Dynasty was abolished, the crime of alienating the three clans because of Zhu Lian and the harsh laws such as "making evil words"; Seventh, adopt a pro-Hun policy to stabilize the border. The implementation of these policies eased the internal and external contradictions, promoted the development of production and enhanced the national strength of the Han Dynasty. The people's lives were relatively stable, and the broken social economy was restored, which made certain contributions to the economic and social development in the early Han Dynasty.
in 18 BC, Lv Hou died at the age of 62. "Historical Records" commented: "When Emperor Xiaohui was in high school, Li Min had to leave the suffering of war. Both the monarch and the minister want to rest and do nothing. Therefore, Hui Di hung the arch, and the high queen was called the mistress. If you can't get out of the house, the world will be quiet. Punishment is rare, sinners are rare, and people are well-fed and well-fed. " This is a correct evaluation of Lv Hou.
2. Fall in love with Mrs. Qi
In 25 BC, Xiang Yu led his troops to the north to attack the King of Qi, and Liu Bang took the opportunity to capture Xiang Yu's temporary capital (now Xuzhou). Xiang Yu was furious when he heard the news. He led 3, soldiers to pounce on him with an avalanche. Liu Bang led his troops to fight hard and eventually fled because they were outnumbered and abandoned the city. When he fled to Qijia Village, more than twenty miles southeast of Cao Zhou, it was getting late. The exhausted Liu Banggang dismounted and rested under an ancient tree at the head of the village, and suddenly he heard the pursuer coming. Just as he was cornered, he suddenly saw an old man and a young woman in a family's garden, renovating the flowers. He didn't have time to think about it, so he quickly stepped forward and said that he was under Hanwang Liu Bang and was chased, hoping that the old man and the girl would help each other. The girl used her quick wits and pointed to a dry well in the garden. The old man knew it and led Liu Bang to hide in it. The clever girl gave the steed a few hard blows with a wooden stick, and the steed ran off to the village. The pursuer went far, and Liu Bang was saved. In the evening, the old man asked his daughter to buy food and wine to calm Liu Bang down. At this time, Liu Bangcai knew that the old man surnamed Qi was a flower farmer in Qijia Village. I have a daughter, the girl who saved Liu Bang. The girl was eighteen years old, and her eyes were handsome. Liu Bang was born with admiration and felt the gratitude of the old man for saving his life, which showed that his true identity was Hanwang. When Qi's father and daughter heard this, they quickly fell to their knees and said, "I don't know that Hanwang is here, but I don't know Taishan. I hope I can forgive you for my poor hospitality." Liu Bang said, "Get up quickly. I want to thank you for saving my life. If I win the world, I will make my concubine. " Qi's father and daughter kowtowed again to give thanks. Qi daughter immediately changed clothes, jumped up the waist dance, and accompanied Liu Bang to drink. They got married that night, and agreed that if they had a child, they would be named Ruyi, which was later Ruyi Zhao. On this occasion, Mrs. Qi and Liu Bang fought in the north and south, never leaving, loving each other.
after the establishment of the Han dynasty, Liu bang did not forget the agreement, and named Mrs. qi as the imperial concubine, and her love continued unabated. It can be said that although Mrs. Qi is an imperial concubine, her love is far more than that of Queen Lv Hou. Therefore, Lv Hou was jealous. Especially, Ruyi Zhao, the son of Mrs. Qi, is clever and very much like Liu Bang. Liu Bang loves this son very much, and has repeatedly wanted to abolish Liu Ying, the weak prince of Lu Housheng, and make Ruyi Zhao the prince.
In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (195 BC), Liu Bang was seriously ill and knew that he would soon die, so he wanted to change the position of the prince. However, under the plan of Lv Hou and Zhang Liang, the prince invited the famous sage "Four Nobles in Shangshan" at a banquet (these four sages originally invited them to the imperial court without moving), and it was impossible to change the position. Liu Bang was helpless and called Mrs. Qi. After saying that, with a sigh, Mrs. Qi was also very sad. Later, Liu Bang asked Mrs. Qi to dance Chu dance, and he sang a high song with the help of alcohol: the swan flies high and flies a thousand miles at a time. The wings are already on, and they are absolutely everywhere. What can we do if we cross the four seas? Despite the bow and arrow, Shang An did it!
After Liu Bang's death, Liu Ying ascended the throne, namely Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, and Lv Hou became the Empress Dowager. The first thing she did was to make Mrs. Qi put on prison clothes and iron cangue, about rice beating in Yongchun Lane. Mrs. Qi was heartbroken, but she wrote a song: "The son is king, the mother is a captive, and she is always in the twilight, always interacting with death!" It's three thousand miles away. Who will sue you? " Lv Zhi took this as a handle, poisoned Liu Ruyi, ordered to cut off Qi's elegant hair, cut off Qi's hands and feet, caught Qi's eyes with two crescent-shaped pliers, smoked her ears with incense sticks, filled her with dumb wine, and shut her in the toilet, named it "Ren Bi", and was finally tortured to death by Lv Hou.
3. Inheriting the thin queen mother of Jiangshan
The thin queen mother was originally from Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu to unify the world, Bo Ji was sent to the textile room in the Han Palace as a weaver girl. One day, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, passed by the weaving room and saw that Bo Ji was good-looking, so he took her into the harem. However, there were many concubines in the harem of Emperor Gaozu, and they didn't favor her for a long time. Bo Ji became sworn sisters in the palace. It turned out that the three had agreed with each other. If anyone can get Liu Bang's favor, don't forget the other two. As a result, the other two beautiful sisters were favored first. Once, they laughed at Bo Ji, which happened to be heard by Liu Bang. Liu Bang deeply pitied this weak and delicate woman, and that night he summoned Bo Ji and conferred her as Ji. After that night, Liu Bang forgot all about poor Bo Ji until his death. However, it was this luck that made Bo Ji the mother of Liu Heng, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Bo Ji advocates the Taoist thought of doing nothing, being quiet and letting nature take its course. She has always been peaceful, tolerant, loyal and full of mother and instrument. This is why Bo Ji was able to save his life during the dictatorship of Lv Hou. After Liu Bang's death, she left Chang 'an naturally. And his son Liu Heng went to Daiguo (now Shanxi) for reunion.
During Lv Hou's dictatorship, six of Liu Bang's eight sons were killed successively, but Liu Heng, the acting king, and her mother Bo Ji survived. The main reason is that Bo Ji did not have any enmity with Lv Hou, and Liu Heng did not think much about the throne under the influence of Bo Ji.
Lv Hou died after 15 years of dictatorship, and the power of the Lu family was overthrown by the old ministers of Emperor Gaozu. At this time, among Liu Bang's sons, only Liu Heng, the acting king, and Liu Chang, the king of Huainan were left. However, the relatives of Liu Chang's mother's family are too harsh and have certain influence, and the Bo family, the mother of Liu Heng, the generation king, has always been famous for its self-denial and prudence. In contrast, in order not to repeat the mistakes made by Lu's consorts, ministers chose Liu Heng as their successor and immediately sent people to Daiguo to welcome Liu Heng to Beijing as emperor.
After Bo Ji became the Empress Dowager, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was still as filial to his mother as ever. Queen Mother Bo was once seriously ill for three years. As the saying goes, there is no dutiful son before a long bed. However, Wendi Liu Heng broke this sentence. In the past three years, he visited his mother every day, and often accompanied him with no clothes off and no sleep. All the liquid medicine sent by the physician, Liu Heng had to taste it himself, and only when it was confirmed would he feel at ease to feed his mother. To this end, he has also become the second filial piety among the "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" that China people have celebrated so far.
during his twenty-three years in office, Emperor Wen has always been a son of Bo Ji. In 157 BC, Emperor Wen died before Empress Bo. At the end of his life, he deeply regretted the "unfilial" of letting his mother "send white-haired people to black-haired people" and repeatedly told his wife, Queen Dou, and his children that they must be filial to the thin queen mother. In order to make up for this shortcoming, Liu Heng requested that his mausoleum be placed in the way of "supporting his wife and carrying his mother". Its mausoleum is called "Nanling".
Although Lv Hou was the first lady, she didn't really get Liu Bang's true love. She played the role of Liu Bang's political partner, which played an irreplaceable role in consolidating Liu's regime in the early Han Dynasty. After fifteen years in power, she made important contributions to the economic and social development in the early Han Dynasty. She was an amazing female politician. Although Mrs. Qi got Liu Bang's love, she didn't have Lv Hou's strategy, and she relied on Liu Bang to seek power for her son. Not only did she not get it, but she ruined herself and her son's life in vain, with a very tragic ending. The thin queen mother calmly engaged in her life and let nature take its course, although she didn't get it.